Learning about. Chapter 2 Rainforests. 1 Describe the location of the world s tropical rainforests using latitude.
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1 53 1 Desribe the loation of the world s tropial rainforests using latitude. 2 What perentage of the Earth s surfae is overed by tropial rainforests? 3 Refer to [2.2]: a Whih area of the world has the greatest extent of tropial rainforests? b How many hetares of tropial rainforest exist in this area? How many hetares of tropial rainforest are there in the other two areas? d Calulate the total global hetares of tropial rainforest. 5 Complete the table below. [2.8] Layers of the tropial rainforest Layers Name Height Plants Animals Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 6 Explain what eah of the following are and how they survive in the rainforest. a Liana b Epiphyte Strangler fig d Ferns and mosses e Saprophyte
2 7 Explain whih trees reeive diret sunlight, wind and rain. Why? 8 Desribe the role played by the rainforest anopy. 9 Explain why the forest floor is dark. What grows there? 59 2 Desribe the limate of the tropial rainforest. 3 Explain the proess of onvetional rain. 4 Desribe how soil is formed in the rainforest. 5 With the aid of a diagram explain why rainforest soils are infertile one the trees are removed.
3 6 Desribe the proess of nutrient reyling. Why is it so important for the rainforest environment? 7 List the animals found: a on the forest floor b in the trees. 8 Explain how eah of the following have adapted to the rainforest environment. a Roots b Leaves
4 Animals 9 Explain the meaning of the term eosystem. 10 Draw a flow hart to show the links and interdependene of eah part of the rainforest eosystem. 11 Explain what eah of the following are and give some examples. a Primary onsumers b Seondary onsumers 12 If a setion of rainforest trees is ut down, desribe the effet this would have on: a epiphytes and lianas b sunlight, rainfall and humidity on the forest floor.
5 Learning to 59 1 Study the limati graphs of Jakarta [2.12] and Ho Chi Minh City [2.13]. Complete the table below by inserting eah ity s name in the left olumn and a olumn heading for eah of the following features: a latitude and longitude b three wettest months average temperature of the hottest month d average temperature of the oolest month e average annual temperature range. 2 Explain the reason for the wettest months being at different times of year for eah of these plaes. 3 What do you notie about the temperature range for both plaes? Explain the reason for this situation. 4 Use the limati data for Bangkok in table [2.14] to onstrut a limati graph.
6 61 1 Indiate whether the following statements are true or false. a More than 50 per ent of the Earth s living speies inhabit tropial rainforests. b Rainforests provide Indigenous people with plants for mediine. Rainforests have given us hemials to treat skin diseases. d Rainforests absorb oxygen and provide us with arbon. e Without rainforests the greenhouse effet would inrease further. 2 Define Indigenous and then explain why the rainforest is so important to Indigenous people. 3 Write a paragraph explaining why rainforests are important. Make sure you use examples Complete the table below. [2.38] Main auses of rainforest destrution and their impats Cause Impat Logging Agriulture Cattle grazing Population growth
7 Poverty Population movements Mining Dams Fire 2 Refer to [2.25] Desribe the two different methods of harvesting timber in a rainforest. Desribe the effet eah one has on the rainforest habitat. Whih type do you think is the most environmentally sustainable? Explain. 3 Desribe the proess of shifting ultivation. 4 List all of the impats of deforestation. 5 Examine [2.34] and omplete the following: a Define the terms runoff and infiltration.
8 b What has happened to the rate of infiltration after the rainforest has been leared? Why? What has happened to the rate of runoff after the rainforest has been leared? Why? d What is erosion? e Explain what has aused the erosion shown in this diagram. 6 Refer to [2.35]. Explain how the removal of rainforests ontributes to global warming. 7 By referring to the setion on deforestation on pages 62 6 and the ative itizens having their say in [2.36], opy and omplete the following sentenes. a Environmentalists want to protet rainforests as they are the habitats for many rare and. b use the rainforest for rereation. Governments have proteted rainforests by reating. d people have lived in the rainforests for of years. e A type of farming where areas of rainforest are leared and later allowed to regenerate is alled. f Rainforests provide many people in poor ountries with for and. g Governments allow the rainforests to be ut down to make to build and. h Loggers argue that they use methods.
9 71 1 Use the itinerary in [2.41] to answer the following: a Where does the tour begin? b Who organised the tour? Where do tourists board the klotoks? d List the animals seen by the tourists as they travel up the Sekonyer River. 2 Refer to the itinerary [2.41] and the postard [2.43]. List all the benefits of tourists visiting Tanjung Puting National Park. Do you think there would be any negative affets? Explain. 1 Desribe how loal people use the rainforests in the Solomon Islands Explain why foreign ompanies ome to the Solomon Islands to log. 3 Desribe the problems that have been reated by logging in the Solomon Islands for the people and the environment. 4 Disuss the reent efforts to better manage the rainforests of the Solomon Islands.
10 5 Explain why eotimber is onsidered an appropriate way to use the rainforest environment.
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