Smart City Monitor: Enabling digital transformation by Intelligent Sustainable Systems

Transcription

1 Smart City Monitor: Enabling digital transformation by Intelligent Sustainable Systems Serguei Golovanov, Golem IMS GmbH, Austria INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP SMART CITIES IN PRACTICE, VIENNA, AUSTRIA 31 OCTOBER (C) Copyright ASIDEES.ORG & GOLEM IMS GMBH, Austria, GOLEM.AT

2 What is Smart City Monitor or SCM? Advanced web software system Running large model of a city or its utility services in cloud or at premises Linked to multiple diverse data sources via various networks (Internet, Wi-Fi, cellular, etc) Cost effective and easy to implement novel solution for mid & small size communities Developed by GOLEM IMS GmbH, Austria using Open Source Software components only

3 Main SCM functions Automatic collection of data from many sources > Big Data Processing and analysing ongoing performance and sustainability status of each object and their combinations in a Big System of Systems in real time Transforming data streams into custom information services and controls for all community stakeholders Supporting effective sustainable holistic management and operations answering the question How are you now, My City?

4 SCM support options for city stakeholders Administration and local governance in municipalities, city councils, communities Management of utilities and providing urban services (nexus of energy, waste, waste, transportation, economy, social, etc) Public information about city processes and results Benchmarks comparing results for current and past periods and with other communities Personal digital information services for citizens

5 Automatic collection of data MS Excel and Calc files Databases: Postgessql, MS SQL, MySQL, Oracle, etc Sensors Smart meters, IoT Video cameras SCADA, ERP, automation and management information systems, data servers Mobile phone apps

6 MS Excel examples of source data Finance data by ISO model data in MS Excel files

7 MS Excel examples of source data Waste water data by ISO model data in MS Excel files MS Excel & Calc files are imported automatically from Linux /Windows servers, Google docs, Dropbox, etc

8 MS Excel examples of source data Solid waste monthly collection data for 23 waste collection trucks in MS Excel files saved in Google docs Smart Urbana Use Case 3 Volvi

9 SCM automatically 1. Imports the data from all spreadsheet files 2. Saves local copy of data in the database 3. Calculates weight indicator for each truck 4. Analyses each collected value against planned targets for the truck operations 5. Calculates total collected weight per day (Solid Waste theme-object by ISO 37120) 6. Analyses all solid waste collected against planned targets 7. Presents results at Volvi SCM reports for Solid Waste for all stakeholders required Google Docs

10 SCM water metering example 1. Reading water consumption data from 23,000 water meters LoRaWan linked 2. Saving local copy of data in the database 3. Calculating water consumption indicators for each consumer including costs 4. Analysing resulting values against planned targets or consumption norms per consumer 5. Calculates totals per urban area per day (Water theme-object by ISO 37120) 6. Analysing totals against planned targets 7. Presenting results at SCM reports for Water for all stakeholders required Google Docs

11 IoT DATA SOURCES LINKING to SCM Databases Sensors Internet of Things Automated control systems SCADAs, ERP, MES, etc Web sites Social networks Anything generating data streams Smart Connected Assets 2016 (C) Copyright GOLEM IMS GMBH, Austria, GOLEM.AT

12 Each IoT data stream can be logically linked to SCM by local connectivity solution using common IoT protocols (HTTPS, RESTful, CoAP, MQTT, etc) 2016 (C) Copyright GOLEM IMS GMBH, Austria, GOLEM.AT

13 Connectivity, integration and data transfer Data stream: Sequence of {timestamp, value, geolocation, tags} Data transfer: any combination of networks - cable LAN, Wi-Fi, LoRaWan, Cellular, Satellite, etc Interface and protocols: https, mqtt, coap, opc, etc Application programming interface (API): 375 functions supported for data exchange with third party systems enabling SCM data presentation in third party apps (e.g. Microsoft Analytics&Graph, SAS, SAP, IBM Cognos Analytics, QlikTech, Pentaho, Birst, Oracle, etc)

14 What are results of Digital Transformation in cities? Energy efficiency? Clean technologies? Circular economy? Intelligent transportation, Safety, Health? Vast information services for citizens? egovernance? Yes, all together! integrated by SCM into holistic picture of a city as a Big System of Systems with rich set of custom information, analytics, predictive and prescriptive services for different stakeholder groups

15 SMART GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT and NOVEL URBAN SERVICES ENHANCING STAKEHOLDER S LIFE RESULT FROM Digital transformation of big data streams into smart information and apps using custom Open Metropolitan Assets Model (OMAM) of SC&C as complex cyber physical system linked with Smart Everything 2017 (C) Smart Urbana project,

16 Photo credit: Creative Commons License

17 The generic SCM architecture linking the Worlds

18 Open Metropolitan Assets Model (OMAM) structure by ISO Production Power Stations Renewable Energy Industrial City Customers Residents Underground Transportation Default OMAM template structure for development of city specific applications in SCM Busses

19 Open Metropolitan Assets Model (OMAM) structure in SCM navigator

20 OMAM LINKS TO COMMON ADMINISTRATION STRUCTURE Offices of Vice-Mayors Urban Planning Department Traffic and Transport Department Finance Department Citizens Mayor and Council City Administration Water & Sewer Department... Executive Officer Environment Department... Public view into OMAM as complex cyber-physical system corresponds to common municipality organisation Emergency Department... Economic Development Department

21 Theme-objects in OMAM by ISO 37120:2014 Economy Education Energy Environment Finance Fire and Emergency Response Governance Health Recreation Safety Shelter Solid Waste Telecommunications and Innovation Urban Planning Transportation Wastewater Water and Sanitation The model structure is open to local definitions of urban infrastructure, urban processes, topology, technologies, natural resources, data sources, controls, etc 2016 (C) Copyright GOLEM IMS GMBH, Austria, GOLEM.AT

22 13 Common Open Model structure for utility provider enterprises Technology 1 Process1 Process X Production Technology N Process1 Smart Factory Supply Chain Mgt. Process Y Partners Customers Common view into an eenterprise as cyber-physical system Consumers

23 STANDARD PROPERTIES of SMART OBJECTS as MODEL NODES Names, Descriptors as text Pictures, Videos, Icons, Virtual reality, Augmented Reality Standards summary Tags - keywords, attributes, applications Text descriptors, URL, etc International Classification Optional states (e.g. Good, Normal, Bad, Deficient) Smart sub-objects, inheritance Indicators Data elements Constants: geo-coordinates, tax Sensors Cameras Energy sources Reports providing views to processes Rules of state calculation depending on states of its Indicators and sub-objects 2016 (C) Copyright GOLEM IMS GMBH, Austria, GOLEM.AT

24 Implementing OMAM in Smart City Monitor -Starting the City Model by ISO Themes of City Services and Indicators of Quality of Life - Its further enhancement accordingly to local requirements, development plans and new standards e.g , 37123, 37150, 37151, etc

25 Indicator Name Average life expectancy Total number of citizens Number of in-patient hospital beds Total number of citizens available as labor force Number of in-patient hospital beds per population Total number of unemployed citizens Total number of physicians City s unemployment rate Number of physicians per population Value of Commercial property Total number of deaths under age five Value of Industrial property Under age five mortality per population Value Total of all properties Total number of police officers Assessed value of commercial and industrial properties as a percentage Number of police officers per population of total assessed value of all properties Total number of homicides Total number of citizens with income below poverty line Number of homicides per population Percentage of city population living in poverty Total number of people living in slums Total number of female school-aged citizens enrolled in school Percentage of city population living in slums Total number of all school-aged citizens Total number of households served by waste collection OMAM Percentage of female school-aged can population have enrolled in school any Percentage number of city population with regular solid of waste collection objects, (residential) Total number of school-aged citizens completed primary education Total collected municipal solid waste Percentage of students completing primary education Total collected municipal solid waste per capita Total number of school-aged citizens completed secondary education Total recycled municipal solid waste Percentage of students completing secondary education Percentage of city s solid waste that is recycled Total number of teachers in primary education Total number of internet connections in city indicators, Primary education student/teacher ratio other elements Number of internet connections per representing population Total residential electrical use Total number of cell phone connections city Total residential electrical use per capita Number of cell phone connections per population Total number of citizens with authorized electrical service Total length of high capacity public transport system city Percentage of city population with authorized electrical service Kilometers of high capacity public transport system per population Total use of electricity at final consumption stage by public buildings within a city Total length of light passenger transport system in city infrastructure Total floor space of public buildings within a city and processes Kilometers of light passenger transport system of per population each city Energy consumption of public buildings per year Total annual number of public transport trips in city Total consumption of electricity generated from renewable sources Annual number of public transport trips per capita Total energy consumption Total number of personal automobiles in city Percentage of total energy derived from renewable sources as a share Number of personal automobiles per capita of the city s total energy consumption Total green area in city Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration Green area (hectares) per population Particulate matter (PM10) concentration Total number of people served by wastewater collection Equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2e) units generated within a city Percentage of city population served by wastewater collection Greenhouse gas emissions measured in tonnes per capita Total amount of wastewater undergoing no treatment Municipality s own-source revenue Total amount of wastewater collected Municipality s total revenue Percentage of the city s wastewater that has received no treatment Tax collected as percentage of tax billed Total amount of wastewater undergoing primary treatment Expenditure for debt services Percentage of the city s wastewater receiving primary treatment Debt service ratio Total amount of wastewater undergoing secondary treatment Total number of firefighters Percentage of the city s wastewater receiving secondary treatment Number of firefighters per population Total amount of wastewater undergoing tertiary treatment Total number of fire related deaths Percentage of the city s wastewater receiving tertiary treatment Number of fire related deaths per population Total number of people served by potable water supply Total number of disaster-related deaths Percentage of city population with potable water supply service Number of disaster-related deaths per population Total number of people having sustainable access to an improved water source Total number of eligible voters Percentage of city population with sustainable access to an improved water source Total number of voters participated in last municipal election Total number of number of people using improved sanitation facilities Voter participation in last municipal election Percentage of population with access to improved sanitation Total number of women employed in city-level office Total amount of city s water consumption for domestic use Total number of people employed in city-level office Total domestic water consumption per capital Women as a percentage of total elected to city-level office

26 THE SYSTEM MODEL RUNS IN REAL TIME CALCULATING ONGOING STATUSES and PROPERTIES OF EACH NODE The NODES are defined and act as SMART OBJECTS

27 In a Smart SC&C as Complex Cyber- Physical System its big data streams shall be transformed into: Simple, easy understandable human terms, analytics and images supporting high quality of life and daily activities answering to the question: How are you, my City?

28 WHAT IS THE CURRENT STATUS OF OUR CITY? OR subsystems in SAFETY, ENERGY, WATER, WASTE TRANSPORT, HEALTH,... EXCELLENT! OPTIMAL. DEFICIENT? Pictures by OCEAN MULTIMEDIA

29 Smart Sustainable City demo:

30 Legal SCM is a service provided for customers such as city administrations, utility providers and local businesses. Customer has own Copyright for its local application model OMAM Customer can run and administer its SCM engine and model independently Data access in reports, dashboards, mobile apps, linkages to local data sources are administered by the customer ASIDEES supports SCC project implementations for the customers, training and knowledge transfer to local teams under additional agreements Technical support for PharosN platform and its upgrading for SCM applications are provided by GOLEM IMS GMBH under service fees

31 TECHNICAL DETAILS of PharosN PLATFORM Build on Open Source software components only i.e. Linux OS, Apache, node.js, Postgresql, poco, qt5, C++, javascript, jquery, d3.js, Web clients: MS Windows, Ubuntu, Android, Apple IOS Open agile, scalable client-server architecture, docker enabled Computing environment: in cloud or at-premises servers Interactive reports, dashboards: js/html/css web pages Central portal: Self management of own virtual organisations and engines by subscribers, automatic version updates, e-learning Connectivity: Internet, local cable and Wi-Fi networks, cellular Security: https, websockets, SSL keys 2048 (or more), AES 256 Scalability vertical (performing) and horizontal (adding hardware) Powerful yet simple in use instruments for custom model building

32 Looking into the near future: new SCM functions Knowing all metropolitan processes and analysing them in real time using Artificial Intelligence Offering holistic integrated view into the big system operations depending on user role at any necessary moment of time Supporting detailed analytics on demand enabling transparency Providing best User Experience and Interface design, augmented and virtual reality, personalisation of interests and life patterns Advising stakeholders at each level regarding most effective operations ensuring sustainability, green regenerative circular economy and energy Increasing resilience to climate change and quality of life

33 Service portal and online demos: Twitter: