IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 2

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1 IEEJ: April 21 Training Course on Energy Policy on April 4 24, 21 Tokyo, JAPAN Country Report On energy SECTOR IN CAMBODIA By: MR. CHOUMNIT Gnhoung Officer of Planning Office Energy Development Department Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy 1

2 IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 2

3 IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 1 ) Background 3

4 IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 2 ) Background Capital Land Area Population Official Language Currency Major Export Products Major Industries Head of State Head of Government Phnom Penh 181,35 sq.km 13,395,682 Million (28), Male: 48.6%; Female: 51.4% Khmer Riel (US$1 = 415 Riels) Garments/Textile Product, Sawn Wood Furniture and Rubber Textiles and Garments, Beverage, Food Processing, Wood Processing His Majesty Samdech Preah Baromneath Norodom Sihamoni His Excellency Samdech Hun Sen Prime Minister 4

5 IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 3 ) Royal Government of Cambodia Electricity Authority of Cambodia Regulation Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy Policy maker Ministry of Economic and Finance Owner Cambodia's Electricity Business PEU IPP PEC EDC Ownership of EDC Policy; Planning; Development; Technical standard Tariff, license, Review the Planned Investments, finances and performance; Enforce the regulations, rules and standards PEU:Provincial Electricity Utility PEC:Provincial Electricity Company EDC :Electricity Du Cambodge IPP :Independent Power Product ORGANIZATION CHART OF POWER SERVICE 5

6 IEEJ: April 21 Electricity STATUS in Cambodia ( 4 ) Cambodia Energy Policy To provide an adequate supply at reasonable and affordable price. To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply of investments in Cambodia and developments of the national economy. To encourage exploration, environmentally and socially acceptable development of energy resources. To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental environmental effects resulted from energy supply and consumption. 6

7 IEEJ: April 21 Pailin!(!(!!!!(! Banteay Meanchey St.battambong I St.battambong II St. Meteuk I!( Battambang!( St.pursat I St. Meteuk II St. Atay St. Meteuk III!!!! Oddar Meanchey St.pursat II USt. russei chrum MSt. russei chrum Siemreap Pursat Preah Vihear Kampong Thom Kampong Chhnang!( St.tatay LSt. russei!( chrum Koh Kong St.chay Areng Kep II Phnom Penh!! Prek thnot Kandal Kampong Speu Prey Veng! Kirirom III Kirirom I St.piphot ZONE UNDER! PROCESS 11! MW Kam Chay!!( Bokor Planteau Coal 7MW Coal 4MWSihanoukville "! " Kampot Coal 2MW " Kep! Cambodia Hydro Potential Source Takeo!( Stungsen Kampong Cham!!( Stung Treng!!( Svay Rieng! Stung Treng Sambor!(! Ratanak Kiri Prek ter II Kratie! Prek ter I Mondul Kiri Prek ter III!! Prekpor I Upper prek ter!! Sekong L.Sesan II!!(!!( L.Srepok II!!(!!( ZONE (MOU) 5 MW Prek chhlong II L.Sesan III L.Srepok III!!( Prek Liang II Prek Liang I Prek liang IA!!( L.Srepok IV Map of Location of Hydro Potential: being constructed 11 MW (26%), MOU 5 MW (73%), others left 35 MW 7

8 IEEJ: April 21 Cambodia Transmission line Policy THAILAND LAO Legend : 115 kv : 23 kv : Existing : up to 28 : up to 212 : up to 216 : up to 22 図 1 送電線延伸計画 ( 案 ) VIETNAM Map of Proposed Extension of National Grid 8

9 IEEJ: April 21 No Expansion Power Source Development Expansion of Power Source Type Size (MW) Operation Year 1 Import from Laos Import Import from Vietnam Import Import from Thailand Import Kamchay hydro generator Hydro Kirirom III hydro generator Hydro Coal Power Plant in Sihanouk Ville Coal Stung Atay hydro generator Hydro Coal Power Plant at Coastal Area Coal Lower Russey Chrum hydro generator Hydro Chay Araing hydro generator Hydro Sambo hydro generator Hydro Sesan & Lower Srepok II hydro generator Hydro Stung Battambang I hydro generator Hydro Upper Russey Chrum hydro generator Hydro

10 IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 1

11 IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 1 ) Power Generation for Phnom Penh in 29 Unit : MW Power Generation in Phnom Penh 29 Years Installed Output Power (MW) Years Installed Output 11

12 IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 2 ) Peak Load Demand in 29 Unit : MW Peak Load for Phnom Penh 29 Yeas 25 Peak Off Peak Power (MW) Years Peak Load 12

13 IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 3 ) Power Generation for City and Provinces in 29 Facilities Phnom Penh and Installed Provinces Output Power Generation in City and Provinces 29 Power (MW) Years Installed Output 13

14 IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 4 ) Type of Power Generation in 29 Source of Energy generation 29 Available Electricity Supply in Phnom Penh % 3.56% 45.49% 47.38% Import 31% EDC 13%.39% Coal HFO Diesel Import Hydro IPP 56% Customers by Sector 29.5% Available Electricity Supply in Provinces %.37%.52% Import TH 51% EDC 18% IPP 12% 9.36%.8%.3% Import VN 19% Residential Comercial Industrial Government Administration Others 14

15 IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 5 ) Electricity Demand forecasting Power (MW) HFO/DO Import Hydro Coal Coal/Gas 45 Total Demand forecasting for 27 to22 5 Install MW HFO/DO Import Hydro Coal Coal/Gas 15

16 IEEJ: April 21 Energy Supply and Demand ( 6 ) Forecasting of National expansion transmission line Line kv kv kv total Network (KM) National expension transmission line for 22 2,582 2,112 1,577 1,797 1, KV 23 KV 5 KV Total Line 16

17 IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 17

18 IEEJ: April 21 Problem Statement Inefficiencies created by old generating equipment Uncompetitive market structures Inadequate legal frameworks Inadequate administrative capabilities Lack of access to electricity 18

19 IEEJ: April 21 Outline Electricity STATUS in Cambodia Energy Supply and Demand Problem Statement Conclusion 19

20 IEEJ: April 21 Conclusion ( 1 ) Subjects and Reasons Subjects Energy Demand Forecasting Energy Policy and Objective (Biomass, Solar, Coal etc.) Energy Storage (Batteries) Micro-Hydro power Reason Operation of electricity companies, energyefficient, and reliable operation of power system. The forecasting is an important for planning start up and shut down schedules and load management. achieve rural electrification, providing electricity services 7% households by year 23 and develop renewable energy. Rural areas use battery for lighting at night time High potential of hydro power source 2

21 IEEJ: April 21 Conclusion ( 2 ) Expectation for the Training Course Operation of electricity companies to reserve the generation system, energy-efficient, and reliable operation. Reliable and cost-effective electricity services to rural areas and equitable way is a major challenge. To make the policy effective all stakeholders. 21

22 IEEJ: April 21 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank to the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy to nominate me to attend the training course in Japan. Thank to the Royal Government of Japan and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to accept me to be a participant joining training course on Energy Policy. 22

23 IEEJ: April 21 Thanks for paying attention! ARE THERE ANY QUESTIONS? 23