Thailand s GHG Activities and Future Plan

Transcription

1 Thailand s GHG Activities and Future Plan Chaiwat Muncharoen, D. Eng. Deputy Executive Director Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)

2 Total Emission (included LULUCF) = Mt CO 2 eq LULUCF, 7.90, 3.4% Agriculture, 51.88, 22.6% Industrial processes, 16.39, 7.2% Waste, 9.32, 4.1% Energy, , 69.6% GHG emission in 2000 (Mt CO 2 eq, %) - by sector N2O (Mt)Eq, 12.39, 5.4% CH4 (Mt)Eq, 58.83, 25.7% Net CO2, , 68.9% GHG emission in 2000 (Mt CO 2 eq, %) - by Gas Type

3 Emission in 2000 of Energy Sector (Mt CO 2 eq, %) Emission in 2000 by 'Energy Sector' (Mt CO2 eq, %) Waste 9.3, 4.1% LULUCF, 7.9, 3.4% Agriculture 51.9, 22.6% Energy, % 1A1 Energy Industries, 66.4, 41.7% 1A2 Manufacturing industries & construction, 30.8, Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2% Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = MtEq 1B2 Oil and natural gas, 4.6, 2.9% 1B1 Solid fuels 0.7, 0.4% 1A3 Transport, 44.7, 28.0% 1A4b Residential, 1A4c 5.6, 3.5% Agriculture/Forestry/F ishing, 6.7, 4.2%

4 Emission in 2000 of Industrial Process (Mt CO 2 eq, %) Emission in 2000 by 'Industrial Processes' (MtCO2eq, %) Agriculture, % Energy, 159.4, 69.6% LULUCF, 7.9, 3.4% Waste, 9.3, 4.1% Industrial Processes, 16.4, 7.2% 2A Mineral products, 16.0, 97.9% 2B Chemical industry, 0.3, 2.0% 2C Metal production, 0.01, 0.0% Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = MtEq

5 Emission in 2000 of Agriculture (Mt CO 2 eq, %) Emission in 2000 by 'Agriculture' (Mt CO2 eq, %) Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2% LULUCF, 7.9, 3.4% 4C Rice cultivation, Waste, 9.3, 4.1% 29.9, 57.5% Energy, 159.4, 69.6% Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = MtEq Agriculture, 51.9, 22.6% 4B Manure management, 5.1, 9.7% 4D Agricultural soils, 7.8, 15.0% 4F Field burning of agricultural residues, 1.0, 1.9% 4A Enteric fermentation, 8.3, 15.9%

6 Emission in 2000 of LULUCF (Mt CO 2 eq, %) Emission in 2000 by 'LULUCF' (Mt CO2 eq, %) Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2% Energy, 159.4, 69.6% Agriculture, 51.8, 22.6% Waste, 9.3, 4.1% LULUCF, 7.9, 3.4% 5A Changes in forest & other woody biomass stocks, Mt CO2eq 5B Forest & grassland conversion, Mt CO2eq 5C Abandonment of managed lands, MtCO2eq Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = MtEq

7 Emission in 2000 of Waste Sector (Mt CO 2 eq, %) Industrial processes, 16.4, 7.2% Emission in 2000 by 'Waste Sector' (Mt CO2 eq, %) Agriculture, 51.9, 22.6% LULUCF, 7.9, 3.4% Waste, 9.3, 4.1% 6B Waste water handling, 4.4, 47.5% 6C Waste incineration, 0.02, 0.2% Energy, 159.4, 69.6% Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = MtEq 6A Solid waste disposal on land, 4.9, 52.2%

8 National Emission in Time Series

9 Total GHG Emission (Mt CO2 eq) with LULUCF / with F gases Mt CO2 Eq Energy Industrial proc. Agriculture LULUCF Waste Total national emissions and removals

10 Policies, measures, capacity building, Finance, Technology Supply Electricity

11 BAU Projection From 2010 to 2050 (MtCO2e) Source: การศ กษาแนวทางการพ ฒนาเพ อจ ดท าข อม ลและแบบจ าลองส าหร บ Emission Inventory ของประเทศไทย, 2553(TGO) 11

12 Policy context: Domestic mitigation objectives and role of market instrument(s)

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15 Future trend of climate change in international agreement

16 Institutional Framework for Flexible Market Mechanisms Inventory Emission Reduction Data GHG Emission Data National Registry DNE Designated National Entity 1. Baseline 4. Apply 6. Issuance Credit TVER Bilateral Mechanism 5. Verification Report MRV Trading Mechanism Market Mechanism 3. Validation/Verification Report 2. Emission/Monitoring Report CIE Certified Independent Entity

17 Methodology Internationalbased National-based Economic-sector based Area-based Projects Area-based Sub-Sectoral-based Policy-based Projects Projects Area-based

18 Institutional Framework QA by Academics/ Experts Ministry level DNE Designated National Entity IC A National registry National based Economic-sector based Department Department level level QC by DNE Sub-Sectoral-based Regional Office Regional Office QC by DNE Local government Area-based Verified by third party Project-based

19 From Project based Sector National MRV LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 1. Energy International Energy Agency (IEA): Economic sector Economic based TSIC : 1972 Area based Northern region Central region Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency 2. GHGs IPCC Sector A1A A1B ISIC : 2008 Northeastern region Southern region Transport A1B A1C

20 Establishment of national registry CDM Registry Pending Account of the CDM Registry CERs 2% Permanent Holding Account Company Z (Non-Annex I) CDM Registry Temporary Holding Account Company C (Annex I) SOP Adaptation CDM Project ITL (UNFCCC) CITL (EU) National Registry UK (Annex I) National Registry Country B (Annex I) National Registry Country C (Annex I) National Registry Country (Annex I) Holding account British Company B

21 Crown Standard Crown Standard indicates high quality of Thai CDM Projects. Value added for Thai CERs. Criteria: Total Score > 50% Public participation (level of participation) Public contribution (from CER income) The project will be annually monitored by TGO s monitoring network. Collaboration with VCS and Gold Standard

22 Information National Registry Monitoring System and Monitoring Network GHG database Business Intelligence Tools New TGO website National Grid Emission Factor, Standardized Baseline, Bench marking Mitigation Policy and Modeling

23 Promotion Carbon Market Forum Carbon Footprint and labeling Cool Mode Set up of Thailand Carbon Fund Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling Tax incentive and other measures Pilot project on Low carbon city Pilot project on A/R CDM

24 Capacity Building and Outreach Climate Change International Training Center Training for Thai DOE candidates Training for other stakeholders Climate Thailand Conference Training material, media, news letter

25 Contact Detail Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization) 9 th floor, The Government Complex Building B 120 Moo 3 ChaengWattana Road, Laksi, Bangkok THAILAND Tel Fax info@tgo.or.th chaiwat.m@tgo.or.th URL:

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