Energy Transition made in Germany - Welcome and Introduction

Transcription

1 Energy Transition made in Germany - Welcome and Introduction Meike Wächter, 13/06/2017, Minsk Faciliator

2 Agenda 1. Germany s Energiewende reasons, goals and current developments 2. Renewables & their role in Germany 3. energy solutions made in Germany : the initiative and participating German companies Meike Wächter Page 2

3 Germany s Energiewende Meike Wächter Page 3

4 Five reasons for the Energiewende Development of new technologies as new sources of growth and employment Reduce dependency on energy imports Reduce carbon emissions and reach climate protection targets Phase-out nuclear power generation Energy policy can be both sustainable and economically successful Climate protection is a strong driver for the Energiewende complemented by strong economic and social drivers for change. Meike Wächter Page 4

5 * Source: Federal Government 2010, BMU/BMWi 2014, AGEE-Stat 2014, AGEB 2015 & 2016 Energiewende targets until 2050 Achieved Climate % greenhouse gas reduction (vs. 1990) -27% to -95 Renewable Energies Energy Efficiency % gross electricity consumption % final energy consumption % primary energy consumption (vs. 2008) final energy productivity 29.5 % 12,6% - 7,6 % 1,3% p.a to to % p.a building renovation ~1%* p.a. doubling of renovation rate: 1% 2% The energy transition follows a transparent, long-term strategy with specific targets. Meike Wächter Page 5

6 The German Experience Two pillars of the Energiewende Supporting fields of action Energy Efficiency Key legislation: Energy Saving Ordinance (EnEV) Heating Cost Ordinance Market and system integration Energy research and development Renewable Energy Key legislation: Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) Renewable Energy Heat Act Reduce energy consumption Cost-efficient European energy and climate policy Steady growth Environmentally compatible Energy efficiency and renewables secure a sustainable energy transition. Meike Wächter Page 6

7 Renewables & their role in Germany Meike Wächter Page 7

8 German primary energy consumption 2004 total: 14,591 PJ 2016 total: 13,427 PJ* gas; 21,9% hard coal; 13,1% lignite; 11,3% nuclear; 12,5% renewables; 4,5% hydro; 0,5% wind; 0,6% solar; 0,0% biomass; 2,4% gas; 20,0% hard coal 12,3% lignite 11,9% nuclear; 7,9% renewables 12,6% hydro; 0,6% wind; 2,1% solar; 1,2% biomass; 6,4% oil; 35,7% electricity trade balance; -0,2% waste; 0,4% bio fuels; 0,4% other RES;0,1% others; 1,2% oil; 34,3% others 1,7% electricity trade balance; 0,9% waste; 1,0% bio fuels; 0,9% other RES;0,4% *preliminary Source: Ecofys 015; Data AGEB 2015, BMWi 2016 The renewables share tripled within ten years. Meike Wächter Page 8

9 German gross electricity production 2004 total: TWh renewables share: 56.6 TWh 2016 total: 648,2 TWh renewables share: ~192 TWh Others: 5,2% Nuclear Energy: 27,1% Hard Coal: 22,8% Others: 5,2% RES: 9,2% Wind: 4,1% Solar: 0,1% Biomass:1,3% Nuclear Energy: 13,1% Hard Coal: 17,0% RES: 29,5% Wind: 12,3% Solar/Geothermal energy: 5,9% Lignite: 23,1% Biomass: 7,0% Lignite: 25,6% Hydro: 3,3% Hydro: 3,3% Gas:10,2% Waste: 0,4% Natural Gas: 12,1% Waste: 0,9% Source: Ecofys 2015, AGEB 2015; BMWi Over the course of the last 10 years, renewable energy has passed all other conventional energy and become the largest energy source in Germany. Meike Wächter Page 9

10 The challenge: Connecting Supply and Demand New power lines need to transport excess supply in northern Germany to southern Germany in order to prevent shortages Meike Wächter Page 10

11 Final energy consumption in the industry according to area of application in Germany (2016) Mechanical energy 23,2% ICT 1,3% Space heating 6,8% Other process cold 0,7% Lighting 1,4% Hot water 0,6% Cooling 0,7% Other process heat 65,3% Meike Wächter Page 11

12 Source: IFEU, Fraunhofer ISI, Prognos, GWS et al Scientific assessment of energy efficiency potentials in 2030 Households Trade, commerce, services Transport Industry Crosscutting technologies Industry-specific technologies Heating and cooling Building renovation, renovation heating system and new building Building renovation, renovation heating system Relocating urban car traffic to public transport and cycling Truck driver training Electric motors Cooling supply Condensing gas boiler Basic chemicals Metal production Power and fuels Refrigerators, freezers Washing machine, tumble dryer Optimizing HVAC systems Refrigeration and freezing systems Introducing hybrid buses Introduction hybrid lightcommercial vehicles Efficient cars Ventilation systems other engine systems Pump systems Compressed air Paper industry Non-ferrous metals Minerals Glass and ceramics Lighting Lighting Street lighting Food industry LED traffic lights Lighting Lighting Information/ communication ICT equipment Office equipment Energyefficient driving Low rolling resistance tire cars Low rolling resistance tire trucks Trucks: lowviscosity oils A square of this size corresponds to a savings of 16 PJ / yr. German final energy consumption 2010: approximately 9000 PJ. Meike Wächter Page 12

13 The Initiative energy solutions made in Germany and the participating German companies Meike Wächter Page 13

14 Information Online information Information about technologies made in Germany Current news and upcoming events Company directory Meike Wächter Page 14

15 Participating German companies Company Representative Business segment Richard Kablitz GmbH Andreas Hehn-Mark Denys Bulavin Energieerzeugung, Industrieund Gewerbeeffizienz e-dvantage Energie- und Baukonzepte GbR Sergej Brikman Vladimir Lyovin Energieerzeugung SM-Energy GmbH Markus Sporrer Biogasanlagen, PV-Anlagen, Planung, Projektierung Meike Wächter Page 15

16 Participating German companies Company Representative Business segment DBR Gasarmaturen GmbH Peter Kunz Herstellung, Vertrieb, Projektenwicklung Industrie Gasarmaturen EIK GmbH AWS GmbH Dr. Marko Gerat Hendrich René Klotzsch Markus Friedländer Stefan Hermann Beratung im Bereich Energieeffizienz Abluftreinigung Meike Wächter Page 16

17 Contact Coordination Office German Energy Solutions Initiative +49 (0) Follow Energiewaechter GmbH Meike Wächter Meike Wächter Page 17