Wind Energy in Spain 2003

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Wind Energy in Spain 2003"

Alfred Ward
5 years ago
Views:

1 R E N E W A B L E E N E R G Y Wind Energy Wind Energy in Spain 2003 (Updated May 2004) Current Status and Prospects

2 Wind Energy in Spain 2003 (Updated May 2004) Current Status and Prospects

3 Title of publication: Current Status and Prospects for Wind Energy in Spain 2003 (Updated May 2004) Author and publisher: Written and published by the Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy - IDAE -... This publication is included in the Informes series of the IDAE publication bank. This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the prior consent of the IDAE. Legal deposit: M-xxxxx The Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy (Instituto para la Diversificación y Ahorro de la Energía, IDAE) is a public business entity attached to the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade. Its mission and goals are to promote energy efficiency, rational energy use, energy supply diversification and increased use of renewable sources of energy in Spain. IDAE The Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy C/ Madera, 8 E Madrid comunicacion@idae.es Second edition in English, May 2002 Reedición actualizada en inglés, mayo de 2002 Fifth edition in English, May 2004 Reedición actualizada en inglés, mayo de 2004

4 Contents State of the technology. 5 Wind turbine production per manufacturer. 5 Accumulated installed capacity per technology in Spain. 6 The framework of reference in the European Union. 6 The framework of reference at national level. 7 Installed wind energy capacity worldwide. 8 Installed wind energy capacity in the Eur0pean Union. 8 Outstanding figures in wind energy sector in Spain. 9 Installed generating capacity in each Spanish Region. 9 Development of wind energy in Spain. 10 Yearly investment in the wind energy sector in Spain. 10 Evolution of cost per kw of installed capacity. 11 Key points to current and future development. 11 Mission and activities of IDAE in the wind energy sector. 12 IDAE investment in the wind energy sector. 12

6 State of the technology General points Wind turbine manufacturers using Spanish technology Spanish manufacturers with technology transfer agreements Foreign technology Domestic manufacturing capacity Companies in the sector Two Spanish companies GAMESA EÓLICA and MADE* were among the world s ten largest manufacturers in Together they accounted for 14.4% of the global market. GAMESA EÓLICA, MADE*, ECOTÈCNIA, M. TORRES, EHN: which together account for 75% of total installed capacity in Spain. IZAR-BONUS, ACSA: accounting for 5%. NEG MICON, GENERAL ELECTRIC, : 20%. Domestic manufacturing capacity in the wind power industry is more than 1,500 MW per year. Around 400 companies are involved in wind power in Spain. C u r r e n t S t a t u s a n d P r o s p e c t s * Acquired by GAMESA Group in Wind turbine production per manufacturer Worldwide Market Share in 2003 (8,344 MW) % 18.0 % % Market Share in Spain in 2003 (1,344 MW) 11.5 % 10.2 % % % 3.5 % 2.9 % 2.9 % 2.6 % 5.5 % % 14.7 % % 6.1 % 1.3 % 0.4 % 0 GAMESA (SPA) MADE* (SPA) NEG MICON (DEN) IZAR-BONUS (SPA/DEN) G. ELECTRIC (USA) ENERCON (GER) OTHERS VESTAS (DEN) G. ELECTRIC (USA) ENERCON (GER) GAMESA (SPA) NEG MICON (DEN) BONUS (DEN) REPOWER (GER) MADE* (SPA) NORDEX (GER) MITSUBISHI (JAP) OTHERS Source: IDAE and BTM Consult ApS

7 Accumulated installed capacity (MW) per technology in Spain on 31/12/2003 GAMESA EÓLICA 3,281 W i n d E n e r g y i n S p a i n MADE* NEG MICON ECOTÈCNIA G. ELECTRIC IZAR-BONUS DESA & AWP ENERCON LAGERWEY OTHERS * Acquired by GAMESA Group in ECOTÈCNIA 7.2 % NEG MICON 11.5 % ENERCON 0.9 % DESA & AWP 1.9 % IZAR-BONUS 5.1 % G. ELECTRIC 5.5 % MADE* 12.9 % LAGERWEY 0.6 % TOTAL: 6,235 MW OTHERS 1.8 % GAMESA EÓLICA 52.6 % 6 Source: IDAE The framework of reference in the European Union White Paper (Dated December 1997) Overall target Wind Power target Campaign for Take-Off Contribution from renewable sources of energy of 12% of primary energy supply in the European Union by To reach 40,000 MW by Encompassing the period , it acted as a catalyst for the development of the key RES sectors. Wind Energy: More than 20,000 MW installed in the period, doubling the foreseen figure. Directive 2001/77/CE (Dated September 27 th ) Overall target (E.U.) National target Contribution from renewable sources of energy of 22% relative to the annual electricity consumption of European Union in year In Spain implies that electricity generated with Renewable Energy Sources (RES) represents a percentage of 29.4% of the total in year 2010.

8 The framework of reference at national level Spanish Electric Power Act 54/1997 (Dated November 27 th ) Main goal Total liberalization of the electricity market. Establishes Requires Royal Decree on Special Regime 436/2004 (Dated March 12 th ) Object Methodology Special Regime for Renewable Energy Sources ( < 50 MW). Guaranteed grid access. A premium for electricity from RES. Territorial and environmental matters are competence of the Regional Governments. A promotion plan for RES. Legal and economic scheme for Special Regime. Feed-in tariff system (guaranteed along life-time): Regulated price. Pool price + Premium + Incentives. Production forecast for rated capacity over 10 MW. Penalty for deviations above 20%. Transitory period for previous installations. C u r r e n t S t a t u s a n d P r o s p e c t s 7 Environmental Impact Assessment Act 6/2001 (Dated March 8 th ) The framework of reference at national level (continued) Plan for the Promotion of Renewable Energy. Wind Energy Area (Approved by the Council of Ministers on 30/12/1999) Overall target Wind power target (*) The main measures include Meet 12% of total primary energy consumption from RES by Have ready an installed capacity of 13,000 MW by the end of the year Adequate remuneration for each kwh generated. Development of infrastructure to transport power away from point of supply. Standardization, official type approval and certification of wind turbines. Consolidation of the technology. Support for research, development and demonstration of applications before the commercialization stage. Investment subsidies are not envisaged. (*) Plan for the Promotion of Renewable Energy modified by PLANNING OF THE UTILITY & GAS SECTORS. EXPANSION OF TRANSPORT GRIDS (Approved by the Council of Ministers on 13/09/2002).

9 Installed wind energy capacity (MW) worldwide on 31/12/2003 EUROPEAN UNION 28,475 UNITED STATES 6,375 W i n d E n e r g y i n S p a i n INDIA JAPAN CHINA CANADA REST 2, WORLDWIDE 39,500 MW 8 Source: IDAE and others Installed wind energy capacity (MW) in the European Union (EU-15) on 31/12/ ,610 6,235 3, ,240 GERMANY SPAIN DENMARK NETHERLANDS ITALY UNITED KINGDOM AUSTRIA SWEDEN REST EUROPEAN UNION 28,475 MW 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 Source: IDAE and EWEA

10 Outstanding figures in wind energy sector in Spain (updated to the year 2003) General Overall Wind Energy Capacity Installed Accumulated Investment Electrical Energy Sold Market Share Equivalent Consumption Social Benefits Around 400 companies involved in the sector. Accumulated Employment Design, Construction and Erection. 81,000 men-year Operation and Maintenance. 1,250 permanent jobs (all direct) Direct 20,250 Non Direct 60,750 6,235 MW 5,430 m 12,000 GWh 5% 3,500,000 Families POLLUTANT SO 2 NO x CO 2 Environmental Issues AVOIDED QUANTITY (t) * 85,200 45,600 11,315,000 * In relation to electricity generated by means of national hard coal-fired power plants [CIEMAT and CNE (2001)] C u r r e n t S t a t u s a n d P r o s p e c t s 9 Installed generating capacity (MW) in each Spanish Region on 31/12/2003 TOTAL: 6,235 MW Pending ( ) Galicia In operation (31/12/2003) 1,614 Asturias 121 La Rioja Castile & León Basque Country 722 Aragón Navarre 86 Catalonia 52% 48% Castile-La Mancha Valencian Region Global Target (2011): 13,000 MW Andalusia Murcia Canary Islands 133 Source: IDAE

11 Development of wind energy in Spain (MW) ACCUMULATED MW 6,500 6,000 5,500 YEARLY INSTALLED CAPACITY 2,200 2,000 W i n d E n e r g y i n S p a i n ,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1, IN OPERATION ACCUMULATED 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, IN OPERATION ACCUMULATED ,615 1, ,476 2,292 3,276 4,891 6,235 Source: IDAE Yearly investment in the wind energy sector in Spain 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,390 1,176 INVESTMENT ( million) 1, YEAR Source: IDAE

12 Evolution of cost per kw of installed capacity (Tendency curve) /kw (in nominal terms) 1,800 Average Cost 1,700 in year , /kw 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1, Estimated value for 2003 YEAR Source: IDAE C u r r e n t S t a t u s a n d P r o s p e c t s 11 Key points to current and future development CURRENT DEVELOPMENT Existence of significant wind resources. Stable regulatory framework for electricity generation. Administrative procedures for the authorization of wind power installations in the Regions. Expertise, matured technology and economies of escale. Reduction in costs of both construction/installation and operation/maintenance. Reasonable return on investment. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Long-term price guarantee. Development of grid infrastructure. Enable interconnection. Wind energy integration into national power grid. Contribution to stability. Predictability. Easier, faster and more objective administrative procedures. Enhanced technology (increased efficiency, manufacturing cost reduction and improvement of reliability). International leadership and worldwide spread.

13 Mission and activities of IDAE in the wind energy sector W i n d E n e r g y i n S p a i n Mission Activities IDAE investment in the wind energy sector (updated 05/2004) Promote energy efficiency and the rational use of energy. Diversify energy sources. Promote the use of renewable sources of energy. Promote technical and financial innovation. Monitoring and analysis of the sector. Promotional activities. Collaboration with public bodies. Participation in projects. Technical Consultancy. International Cooperation. Region Operator Wind Farm or WTG model Capacity (MW) Investment IDAE Commis- Operational In exec. ( m) share (%) sioning Andalusia SEASA Tarifa Catalonia PEBESA Bajo Ebro Galicia PEMALSA Malpica /02 Murcia ELECDEY ASCOY, S.A. Sierra de Ascoy /03 Aragón EVESA La Muela II and III /99 Andalusia SELL, S.A. Los Lances Catalonia SEESA Trucafort Canary I. PEGASA Punta Gaviota Galicia SOTAVENTO G., S.A. Sotavento /01 Aragón S.E. LA PLANA, S.A. La Plana I and R&D /01/02 Castile & León A. DEL VOLTOYA, S.A. Altos del Voltoya I-IV /04/05 Aragón ARVISA Sancho Abarca Total for shareholding m Murcia P.E. LA UNIÓN, S.L. La Unión Canary I. AGRAGUA, S.A. Montaña Pelada Canary I. ECASA Montaña Francisco Castile & León P.E. C. NUEVO, S.A.L. Corral Nuevo Galicia ENGASA Peña Galluda Canary I. SOSLAIRES C., S.L. La Florida Total for ERDF-IDAE programme m Andalusia ECOTÈCNIA ECOTÈCNIA 150/225/ /100/ /92/96 Andalusia/Galicia MADE MADE /01 Navarre ECOTÈCNIA ECOTÈCNIA Navarre M. TORRES M. TORRES /03 Aragón GAMESA EÓLICA GAMESA 850/ /02 Navarre M.TORRES D.E., S.L. La Fraila Total for technology development m Aragón ELECDEY TARAZONA, S.A Tarazona Sur /04 Balearic I. CONSORCIO RSU MENORCA Es Milá Asturias P.E. PENOUTA, S.L.U. Penouta Castile - La Mancha EÓLICA MONTESINOS, S.L. El Romeral Total for third-party financing m TOTAL m

Wind Energy in Spain 2004 Current Status

R E N E W A B L E E N E R G Y Wind Energy Wind Energy in Spain 2004 Current Status and Prospects Wind Energy in Spain 2004 Current Status and Prospects Title of publication: Current Status and Prospects