Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Mo

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1 TRAINING AND DIALOGUE PROGRAMS OF JICA ENERGY POLICY COUNTRY PRESENTATION: MALAYSIA May

2 Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Moving Forward: Fuel Management Subject Interest Conclusion 2

3 Malaysia s Key Indicators Year 2010 Population 28.9 million GDP (PPP) USD219 billion GDP Growth 7.2% Per capita income USD8,100 Area 329,847 sq km Energy Resources (2008) Oil 5.4 bbl Gas Tscf Coal bil ton Hydro 23 GW 3

4 Malaysia s Energy Profile 4

5 Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Moving Forward: Fuel Management Subject Interest Conclusion 5

6 Energy Policies National Petroleum Policy (1975) National Energy Policy (1979) Malaysia s Energy Framework National Depletion Policy (1980) The Four-Fuel/Diversification Policy (1981) The Five-Fuel Policy (2001) 6

7 Energy Policies National Petroleum Policy (1975) Efficient utilization of petroleum resources Ensuring the nation exercises majority control in the management and operation of the industry National Energy Policy (1979) Supply Objective: Ensure adequate, secure and cost-effective energy supply. Utilization Objective: Promote efficient utilization of energy and eliminate wasteful and non-productive usage Environmental Objective : Minimize negative impacts to the environment. 7

8 Energy Policies National Depletion Policy (1980) Formulated to prolong the life span of the nation s oil and gas reserves Four-fuel / Diversification Policy (1981) Aimed at ensuring reliability and security of supply through diversification of fuel (oil, gas, hydro and coal) Five-fuel Policy (2001) Encourage the utilization of renewable resources such as biomass, solar, mini hydro etc Efficient utilization of energy 8

9 Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Moving Forward: Fuel Management Subject Interest Conclusion 9

10 Snapshot of Malaysia s Electricity Profile Peninsular Malaysia Sabah Sarawak Installed Capacity (MW) 21,873 1,167 1,343 Peak Demand (MW) 15, ,067 Consumption (GWh) ,411 3,855 4,540 10

9% 17.8% 4.6% 100000 80000 5.2% 40.2% 39.3% 40.6% 28.9% 60000 40000 20000 54.2% 53.

11 Snapshot of Malaysia s Electricity Profile Projected Fuel Mix for Pen. Malaysia RE Nuclear Hydro Coal Gas 7.3% % 4.3% 5.9% 3.9% 17.8% 4.6% % 40.2% 39.3% 40.6% 28.9% % 53.0% 49.6% 41.3% Historical Data on Malaysia Fuel Mix Contact : report@tky.ie 11

12 Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Moving Forward: Fuel Management Subject Interest Conclusion 12

13 Challenges Price Volatility Depleting Resources Optimizing Resources Subsidies Industry Structure Realized regional cooperation 13

14 Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Moving Forward: Fuel Management Subject Interest Conclusion 14

15 Moving Forward Gas Prioritise the indigenous gas sources for local consumption Coal Secured long term contract with supplier Multiple coal supplier countries Hydro Developed feasible and viable hydro projects Replace heavy dependent gas fired plant esp. as peaking plant Renewable Energy Introduction of Feed-in Tariff by 3 rd Quarter 2011 Energy Efficiency Developing a master plan for the whole nation 15

16 Regional Cooperation To Realize ASEAN Power Grid (APG) Establish Electricity Open Market among ASEAN countries for resource optimization To Realize Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline (TAGP) Gas exports among ASEAN countries Close cooperation among APEC members Biofuels Regional Energy Market Study 16

17 Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Moving Forward: Fuel Management Subject Interest Conclusion 17

18 Subject Interest Coal Power Plant Technology on Plant s Efficiency such as supercritical and ultra super critical Better Efficiency helps in mitigating CO 2 emissions and protect environment Electricity Market Two basic types of market: Vertical (mostly monopoly) and Horizontal (mostly multiple companies) Benefit analysis on both type : economic scale vs. competitive Nuclear Power Awareness and acceptance Malaysia is still studying nuclear power as an option Smart Grid Implementation, cost etc. Malaysia have some pilot projects on smart grid 18

19 Outline 1 Introduction : Key Data of Malaysia 2 Energy Policies Electricity Sector in Malaysia Challenges in Meeting Future Energy Demand Moving Forward: Fuel Management Subject Interest Conclusion 19

20 Conclusion Malaysia s effort on fuel diversification started from 1980s. However, fuel diversification is a dynamic process Diversification of fuel mix is important to enhance energy security Volatility of energy prices and meeting future demand are two major challenges that every country are facing 20

21 THANK YOU 21

PRESENTATION OUTLINE Introduction Challenges In Meeting Demand Initiatives To Address Challenges Conclusion 2

PRESENTATION OUTLINE Introduction Challenges In Meeting Demand Initiatives To Address Challenges Conclusion 2 Power Policy & National Development Plan 1 PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1 2 3 4 Introduction Challenges In Meeting Demand Initiatives To Address Challenges Conclusion 2 Introduction: Malaysia s Energy Outlook