SEARS POINT WETLANDS AND WATERSHED RESTORATION PROJECT FINAL PRELIMINARY PLAN FEBRUARY 2007

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1 SEARS POINT WETLANDS AND WATERSHED RESTORATION PROJECT FINAL PRELIMINARY PLAN FEBRUARY 2007

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over photo: Stephen Joseph 2004, for Sonoma Land Trust

3 Executive Summary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`6$0'-0] (#)M 6,$?&0 "&3/) ^&4.,)#$ 6) 0$&#/4 ><< ($$6 &3)U$.$& /$U$/:?-08$ N<<>S?E+,&. 8)0'286$' $`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a 6,$ b12// +-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$c_ QNR #$.6)#$' 6-'&/ M&#., 6) 6,$ #&-/ /-0$ &0' M26$' 6-'$. 3$6T$$0 6,$ #&-/ /-0$ &0' G-],T&4 \O a 6,$ bj26$' +-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$c_ &0' Q\R #$.6)#$' 6-'&/ M&#., 6) 6,$ #&-/ /-0$ &0' #$6&-0$' &]#-82/62#$ &0' %&.62#$ 3$6T$$0 6,$ #&-/ /-0$ &0' G-],T&4 \O T-6, -M%#)U$' %#&86-8$. 6) %#)M)6$.$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. a 6,$ b9)0p+-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$c: +,-. "/&0 ()82.$. )0 & T$6/&0'. &0' T&6$#.,$' #$.6)#&6-)0 &/6$#0&6-U$ '-(($#$06 (#)M 6,$ "#-M&#4 A/6$#0&6-U$ %#$.$06$' -0 6,$ N<<X F"B" a 12// +-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$: +,$ 0$T "#-M&#4 A/6$#0&6-U$ -. 6,$ 9)0P+-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$S T,-8, 8&//. ()# 6-'&/ M&#., #$.6)#&6-)0 )0 =O< &8#$..)26, )( 6,$ #&-/ /-0$S #$6&-0-0] &0' M)'-(4-0] &]#-82/62#&/ %#&86-8$. 6) $0,&08$.$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. &0' ]#&../&0'. )0 ><< &8#$. 0)#6, )( 6,$ #&-/ /-0$S &0' M)'-(4-0] ]#&d-0] &0' -M%/$M$06-0] T&6$#.,$' M&0&]$M$06 &86-U-6-$. 6) 3$0$(-6 ]#&../&0'.S.$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. &0' #-%&#-&0 8)##-')#. )0 &/M).6 ;S<<< &8#$. )( 2%/&0'.: +,$ $U)/26-)0 6) 6,-. "/&0e. "#-M&#4 A/6$#0&6-U$ #$(/$86. -0%26 #$8$-U$' (#)M 6,$ "#)7$86e..6&Z$,)/'$# ]#)2%S -08/2'-0] 0$T. )( 6,$ %$0'-0] #$&86-U&6-)0 )( 6,$?JAB+ #&-/ /-0$ 6,#)2], 6,$?-6$: D0 J&#8, N<<XS?E+,$/' & %23/-8 M$$6-0] 6) %#$.$06 6,$ F"B": +,$ M&7)#-64 )(.6&Z$,)/'$# 8)MM$06. #$8$-U$' &6 &0' &(6$# 6,$ M$$6-0].2]]$.6$' #$6&-0-0] $`-.6-0] &]#-82/62#&/ %#&86-8$. 0)#6, )( 6,$ #&-/ /-0$S $0,&08-0] $`-.6-0].$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. )0 6,).$ /&0'.S &0' 8/&#-(4-0] %23/-8 &88$.. %/&0.: D0 H20$ N<<XS?E+ /$&#0$' 6,$ 9)#6, I)&.6 B&-/ A26,)#-64 T&. $06$#-0] -06) 8)06#&86. 6) #$.2M$ (#$-],6.$#U-8$ &8#).. 6,$?-6$ &. $&#/4 &..2MM$# N<<O: B$.6)#&6-)0 &86-U-6-$. 8&00)6-06$##2%6 #&-/.$#U-8$S #$0'$#-0] -M%/$M$06&6-)0 )( 6,$ 12// +-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$ 8).6P%#),-3-6-U$ -0 6,$ 0$&# 6$#M: P

4 Executive Summary "#$/-M-0&#4 %#)7$86 8)0.6#286-)0 8).6. &#$ %#$.$06$' -0 6,-. 8).6. ()# 6,$ 9)0P+-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$ #&0]$ 3$6T$$0 f;>:o M-//-)0 &0' f;w:o 8).6. ()# 6,$ 12// +-'&/ A/6$#0&6-U$S &..2M-0] 6,$ #&-/ /-0$ -. 0)6-0 )%$#&6-)0S #&0]$ 3$6T$$0 fn<:w M-//-)0 &0' fnn M-//-)0: +,$ "#-M&#4 "#)7$86 "2#%).$ ()# 6,$?$&#. ")-06 %#)7$ ) #$.6)#$ 0&62#&/ $.62&#-0$ $8).4.6$M. )0 '-Z$' 3&4/&0'.S 6) $0,&08$ &0' M&0&]$ $`-.6-0] T&6$#.,$' #$.)2#8$. ()# $8)/)]-8&/ 3$0$(-6.S &0' 6) #$6&-0 U-&3/$ &]#-82/62#&/ 2.$. &0'.$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. 6) 6,$ M&`-M2M $`6$06 %#&86-8&/: +,$ "#)7$86e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aylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Report: C0 6,$ '-Z$' 3&4/&0'.S 6,$ U-.-)0 6#&0./&6$. 6) &0 $(()#6 6) #$.6)#$ 6,$ M&`-M2M ($&.-3/$ $`6$06 )( 6-'&/ M&#., &0' 8,&00$/,&3-6&6._ T,$#$ 6-'&/ M&#., 8&00)6 3$ #$.6)#$'S 6,$ -06$ ) M&`-M-d$ '-Z$' T$6/&0'. (2086-)0. T,-/$ M&-06&-0-0] U-&3/$ &]#-82/62#&/ 2.$. 6) 6,$ $`6$06 8)M%&6-3/$: D0 6,$ T&6$#.,$'S 6,$ -06$ ) M&0&]$ &0' $0,&08$ $`-.6-0] ]#&../&0'.S.$&.)0&/ &0' %$#$00-&/ T$6/&0'.S.6#$&M 8)##-')#.S &0' #-%&#-&0 &#$&.: A8#).. 6,$?-6$S 6,$ "#)7$86.$$Z. 6) M&`-M-d$ $8)/)]-8&/ 8)00$86-U-64 3$6T$$0 6,$ '-Z$' 3&4/&0'. &0' 6,$ T&6$#.,$': I,&%6$#. N 6,#)2], W %#$.$06 &0 )U$#U-$T )( 6,$ %#)7$86 a "#)7$86 [-.-)0 &0' g)&/.s "/&00-0] &0' DM%/$M$06&6-)0 "#)8$..S B$]-)0&/?$66-0] &0' g$0$#&/?-6$ F$.8#-%6-)0S &0' C%%)#620-6-$. &0' I)0.6#&-06.: +,$ (-0&/ 6T) 8,&%6$#..%/-6 6,$?-6$ -06) 6T) ]$)]#&%, &0' %#$.$06 6,$ %#$/-M-0&#4 %/&0. ()# #$.6)#&6-)0 &0' $0,&08$M$06 &86-U-6-$. -0 '-Z$' 3&4/&0'. QI,&%6$# XR &0' 6,$ T&6$#.,$' QI,&%6$# OR: +,-. "/&0 T&. M&'$ %)..-3/$ 34 6,$ U$#4 ]$0$#)2..2%%)#6 &0' 8)06#-326-)0. (#)M M&04-0'-U-'2&/. &0' )#]&0-d&6-)0.: 120'. ()# &8V2-.-6-)0S.6$T&#'.,-%S &0' #$.6)#&6-)0 %/&00-0],&U$ 8)M$ (#)M 6,$ g)#')0 &0' ^$664 J))#$ 1)20'&6-)0S 6,$ I&/-()#0-& 5-/'/-($ I)0.$#U&6-)0 ^)&#'S 6,$?)0)M& I)2064 A]#-82/62#&/ "#$.$#U&6-)0 &0' C%$0?%&8$ F-.6#-86S 6,$ I&/-()#0-&?6&6$ I)&.6&/ I)0.$#U&084S 6,$ 1$'$#&6$' D0'-&0. )( g#&6)0 B&08,$#-&S 6,$ 9&6-)0&/ C8$&0-8 &0' A6M).%,$#-8 A'M-0-.6#&6-)0 I)&.6&/ E&0' I)0.$#U&6-)0 "#)]#&MS )U$# X<< %#-U&6$ ')0)#. 6) 6,$?E+e. ^&4/&0'. I&%-6&/ I&M%&-]0S 6,$ h:? A#M4 I)#%. "&3/) ^&4 5&6$#.,$' "#)]#&MS 6,$?&0 1#&08-.8) ^&4 +#&-/ "#)7$86S &0' h:? 1-., &0' 5-/'/-($?$#U-8$ I)&.6&/ "#)]#&M &0' "&#60$#. -0 9&62#$ "#)]#&M: P

5 ?$:-# (8 4(*+#*+& 1 INTRODUCTION PROJECT VISION AND GOALS PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS...7 LGV LG; "?BZRX[>\R0 'B0?T4T'B?T[] GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG= 'B0?TR" P]\R0?BZT]M?XR 0R"?[0B?T[] '0[^R4?GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGU LGL 9P?P0R '>B]]T]M B]\ TO'>ROR]?B?T[] B4?TWT?TR"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG@ \:\:; F-Z$' ^&4/&0'.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;< \:\:N 5&6$#.,$'::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;; \:\:\?$&#. ")-06 B&08, 1&8-/-6-$. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;N LGE \B?B "[P04R" 9[0 '0R'B0T]M?XT" '>B]GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG V; 4 EXISTING CONDITIONS AND SETTING...14 EGV 0RMT[]B> "R??T]MGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG VE EG; "T?R WT4T]T?_ GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGVA >:N:; A'7&8$06 B$.6)#&6-)0 "#)7$86.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;X >:N:N A'7&8$06 b9)0p"#)6$86$'c "#)%$#6-$. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;O >:N:\?$'-M$06?2%%/4-0?&0 "&3/) ^&4::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;= >:N:> +)/&4 I#$$Z &0' 9$&#.,)#$?&0 "&3/) ^&4 ^&6,4M$6#4 &0' J)#%,)/)]4:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::N< >:N:W +-'&/ F&62M. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::N< >:N:X?&/-0-64 B$]-M$ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::N; EGL R`T"?T]M "T?R 4[]\T?T[]"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG;; >:\:; +)%)]#&%,4:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::NN >:\:N G4'#)/)]4::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::N\ >:\:\ g$)/)]4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::NX >:\:>?)-/. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::NX >:\:W g$)6$8,0-8&/ I)0.-'$#&6-)0. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::NO >:\:X D0(#&.6#2862#$::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::NY >:\:O?%$8-&/?6&62.S I2/62#&//4?-]0-(-8&06S &0' D0U&.-U$?%$8-$.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::\< H2#-.'-86-)0&/ 5$6/&0'. &0' 5&6$#. -0 F-Z$' ^&4/&0'. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::\; >:\:= I2/62#&/ B$.)2#8$. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::\; >:\:;< ^-)/)]-8&/ B$.)2#8$.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::\N EGE >B]\"4B'R '>B]]T]M P]T?" GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGLL P - P

6 Table of Contents 5 OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS...34 DGV ZR_ 9B4?[0"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGLE B$.)2#8$. 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A88$.. B)&' :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::>W 6 DIKED BAYLANDS RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT...46 AGV \R"TM] M[B>" GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGE= X:;:;?2%%)#6?%$8-&/?6&62.?%$8-$. B$8)U$#4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::>Y X:;:N?2%%)#6 C6,$#?%$8-$. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::>= X:;:\ J&`-M-d$ +-'&/ A86-)0 6) 1$&.-3/$::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::W< 5$6/&0'.PI)M%&6-3/$ ^$.6 J&0&]$M$06 "#&86-8$. 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7 Table of Contents X:N:W F$.-]0 ^&.-. &0' A06-8-%&6$' C268)M$.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::XX AGL,R?>B]\ 0R"?[0B?T[]7 B>?R0]B?TWR ;GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG =V X:\:;?)26, )( B&-/#)&' a +-'&/ J&#., :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::O; X:\:N B&-/#)&' 6) G-],T&4 \O a J26$' +-'&/ J&#.,::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::O; X:\:N:; F$.-]0 )37$86-U$.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::ON X:\:N:N X:\:\ 9)#6, )( G-],T&4 \O a F-Z$'?$&.)0&/ 5$6/&0'.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::OW X:\:> I)00$86-)0 6) 5&6$#.,$':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::OW X:\:W F$.-]0 ^&.-. &0' A06-8-%&6$' C268)M$. ()# J26$' +-'&/ J&#.,:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::OX AGE,R?>B]\ 0R"?[0B?T[]7 B>?R0]B?TWR LGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG=@ X:>:;?)26, )( B&-/#)&' a +-'&/ J&#., :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::O= X:>:N B&-/#)&' 6) G-],T&4 \O a F-Z$'?$&.)0&/ 5$6/&0'. &0' C0])-0] 5$6/&0'PI)M%&6-3/$ A]#-82/62#$::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::O= X:>:N:; F$.-]0 C37$86-U$. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Y< X:>:N:N X:>:\ 9)#6, )( G-],T&4 \O a F-Z$'?$&.)0&/ 5$6/&0'.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Y> X:>:> I)00$86-)0 6) 5&6$#.,$':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Y> X:>:W F$.-]0 ^&.-. &0' A06-8-%&6$' C268)M$. 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T-6, C0])-0] A]#-82/62#$ &0' "&.62#$::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::YW AGD "P''[0?T]M \R"TM] R>ROR]?"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGUU X:W:; 1/))' I)06#)/ E$U$$.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::YY X:W:;:; +-'&/ 1/))' I)06#)/ E$U$$ G$-],6 F$.-]0 ^&.-.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Y= X:W:;:N A/6$#0&6-U$ ; a 12// +-'&/ 6) G-],T&4 \O::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Y= X:W:;:\ A/6$#0&6-U$ N a J26$' +-'&/ 9)#6, )( BB +#&8Z.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=< X:W:;:> A/6$#0&6-U$ \ a 9)0P+-'&/ 9)#6, )( BB +#&8Z. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=; X:W:;:W I#)..P?$86-)0. )( "#)%).$' "#-M&#4 1/))' I)06#)/ E$U$$:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=; X:W:;:X I)0.6#286-)0 )( 6,$ "#-M&#4 1/))' I)06#)/ E$U$$:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=\ X:W:;:O E$U$$ J&-06$0&08$:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=W X:W:N h6-/-64 B$/)8&6-)0 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=W X:W:\?-6$ I/$&02% ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=X X:W:> ^&4 +#&-/ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=O AGA "T?R OB]BMROR]?GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG@@ X:X:;?6)#M 5&6$#::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::== X:X:N [$]$6&6-)0 J&0&]$M$06 &0' 9)0P9&6-U$ D0U&.-U$ [$]$6&6-)0 I)06#)/::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;<N X:X:\ J).V2-6) I)06#)/ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;<Y X:X:> A'&%6-U$ J&0&]$M$06 )( J26$' &0' 9)0P+-'&/ 5$6/&0'. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;< AG= ['R0B?T[]" B]\ OBT]?R]B]4R GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGVV; X:O:; +-'&/ J&#., a A// A/6$#0&6-U$.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;N X:O:N J26$' J&#., a A/6$#0&6-U$ N :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;N X:O:\ 9)0P+-'&/ J&#., a A/6$#0&6-U$ \?)26, )( \OS A// A/6$#0&6-U$. 9)#6, )( \O::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;\ X:O:>?6)#MT&6$# I)0U$4&08$?4.6$M :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;\ AGU 4["? 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8 Table of Contents B>?R0]B?TWR" 4[O'B0T"[]GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGVVD 7 WATERSHED MANAGEMENT AND ENHANCEMENT =GV R]WT0[]OR]?B> "R??T]MGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGVVA =G; ]B?P0B> 0R"[P04R" [9 OB]BMROR]? T]?R0R"?GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGVV@ O:N:;?%$8-&/P.6&62.?%$8-$.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;= O:N:N?6#$&M I)##-')#.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;N; O:N:\?$&.)0&/ 5$6/&0'.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;NN O:N:> h%/&0' G&3-6&6. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;NN O:N:W D0U&.-U$?%$8-$.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;N\ =GL 9[0OP>B?T]M B]\ RWB>PB?T]M '0['["R\ OB]BMROR]? B]\ R]XB]4ROR]? B4?TWT?TR"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG V;D =GE OB]BMROR]? B]\ R]XB]4ROR]? M[B>" GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG V;D =GD OB]BMROR]??[[>"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG V;A O:W:; E-U$.6)8Z g#&d-0]::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;no O:W:N 1$08-0] ()# E-U$.6)8Z I)06#)/ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;NY O:W:\ F$U$/)%M$06 )( A/6$#0&6$ E-U$.6)8Z 5&6$#-0]?-6$.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;N= O:W:> G$#3-8-'$ +#$&6M$06.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\< O:W:W J&02&/ 5$$' B$M)U&/ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\; O:W:X "#$.8#-3$' ^2#0.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\N O:W:O 5-//)T &0' B-%&#-&0?,#23 "/&06-0]:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\N O:W:Y?$&.)0&/ ")0' I)0.6#286-)0 &0' J&0&]$M$06 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\\ O:W:= ^2//(#)] I)06#)/:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\\ =GA 0RMP>B?[0_ 4[]"T\R0B?T[]"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG VLE =G= '0['["R\ OB]BMROR]? B]\ R]XB]4ROR]? '0[M0BO"7 [N^R4?TWR"7 B]\?B"Z"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG VLD O:O:; "#)]#&M ;* I&/-()#0-& B$'P/$]]$' 1#)] ^#$$'-0] B$8)U$#4 &0' "#)]#&M ;\W O:O:;:; ^&8Z]#)20' &0' B$8)U$#4 ")6$06-&/ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\W O:O:;:N C37$86-U$ ;* I)0.6#286 &0' J&0&]$?2-6&3/$ IBE1 ^#$$'-0] ")0'. QI"R:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\W O:O:;:\ C37$86-U$ )# I)06#)/ ^2//(#)]. )0 &0' &'7&8$06 6) 6,$?-6$ Q^IR :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;\= O:O:;:> C37$86-U$ \* I)0.$#U$ IBE1 B-%&#-&0?,$/6$#-0] G&3-6&6 Q?GR:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;>< O:O:N "#)]#&M N* B-%&#-&0 &0'?6#$&M I)06#)/ "#)]#&M ;>N O:O:N:; ^&8Z]#)20' ")6$06-&/ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;>N O:O:N:N C37$86-U$ >* DM%/$M$06 I)06#)/ "/&0 QB@R:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;>\ O:O:\ "#)]#&M \* h%/&0' &0'?$&.)0&/ 5$6/&0' J&0&]$M$06 "#)]#&M ::::::::::::::;>X O:O:\:; ^&8Z]#)20' ")6$06-&/ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;>X O:O:\:N C37$86-U$ W* "#$%&#$ &0' DM%/$M$06 g#&d-0] J&0&]$M$06 "/&0 Qg"R:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;>O O:O:\:\ C37$86-U$ X* DM%/$M$06 9)`-)2. 5$$' I)06#)/ "/&0 Q95R ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;>Y P -U P

9 Table of Contents =GU =GV< "4XR\P>R [9?B"Z"GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG VD; 4["? R"?TOB?R" GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG VD; O[]T?[0T]M B]\ B\B'?TWR OB]BMROR]? GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG VD; REFERENCES CITED >)&+ (8?$:-#& +&3/$ ;: +-'&/ F&62M. +&3/$ )( E)T?$86-)0.?2##)20'-0] B)&'.S B&-/S &0' E$U$$. +&3/$ \: E-.6 )(?%$8-&/?6&62.S I2/62#&//4?-]0-(-8&06S &0' D0U&.-U$ 5-/'/-($ &0' "/&06?%$8-$. i0)t0 )# T-6, J)'$#&6$ )# g#$&6$# ")6$06-&/ 6) C882# )0 )# -0 6,$ [ )( 6,$?$&#. ")-06 "#)7$86?-6$ +&3/$ >: A/6$#0&6-U$. CU$#U-$TS F-Z$' ^&4/&0'. E&0'.8&%$ h0-6 +&3/$ 0)`-)2. Q,-], /)8&/ -M%&86 6,#$&6R -0U&.-U$ 0)0P0&6-U$ %/& #$.6)#$' 6-'&/ M&#.,,&3-6&6. &6?$&#. ")-06 +&3/$ X: "#$/-M-0&#4 I)0.6#286-)0 F-Z$' ^&4/&0'. E&0'.8&%$ h0-6 +&3/$ O: A/6$#0&6-U$. I)M%&#-.)0 J&6#-` ()# F-Z$' ^&4/&0'. E&0'.8&%$ h0-6 +&3/$ Y: A00)6&6$' E-.6 )( 9&62#&/ B$.)2#8$. )( J&0&]$M$06 D06$#$.6 T-6,-0 6,$ 5&6$#.,$' h0-6 )( 6,$?$&#. ")-06 "#)%$#64 +&3/$ =: B$]2/&6-)0. "$#6&-0-0] 6) DM%/$M$06&6-)0 )( "/&0 5&6$#.,$' +&.Z. +&3/$ ;<: J&6#-` 8)M%&#-0] %#)%).$' M&0&]$M$06 &0' $0,&08$M$06 &86-U-6-$. &0' 6,$ )37$86-U$.S.%$8-&/P.6&62..%$8-$.S &0'.$0.-6-U$,&3-6&6. 6&#]$6$' 34 $&8, &86-U-64 +&3/$ ;;: B$8)MM$0'$' A%%#)&8,$. 6) J)0-6)#-0] 6,$?288$.. )( C37$86-U$. &0' +&.Z. ()# 6,$ J&0&]$M$06 )( 6,$?$&#. ")-06 "#)%$#64 5&6$#.,$' +&3/$ ;N:?2MM&#4 )( 5&6$#.,$' J&0&]$M$06 "#)]#&M.S C37$86-U$.S &0' +&.Z.S I).6. ()# 6,$?$&#. ")-06 "#)7$86?-6$ >)&+ (8 9)H5%#& 1-]2#$ ;: [ J&% &0' B$]-)0&/ B$.6)#&6-)0 I)06$`6 1-]2#$ N:?2##)20'-0] E&0' h.$. 1-]2#$ \: "#)7$86 [-.-)0 1-]2#$ >:?$&#. ")-06 B$.6)#&6-)0 "#)7$86 "/&00-0] "#)8$.. B)&' J&% 1-]2#$ W: G-.6)#-8 +-'&/ J&#.,/&0'. 1-]2#$ X:?2##)20'-0] "#)6$86$' E&0'. 1-]2#$ O:?2#(&8$ 5&6$# G4'#)/)]-8 B)26-0] P U P

10 Table of Contents 1-]2#$ Y: ")6$06-&/ H2#-.'-86-)0&/ 5$6/&0'.S F-Z$' ^&4/&0'. 1-]2#$ =: g$)m)#%,-8 I/&..-(-8&6-)0 J&% 1-]2#$ ;<: E&0'.8&%$ "/&00-0] h ]2#$ ;;: A/6$#0&6-U$. E&4)26 CU$#U-$TS F-Z$' ^&4/&0'. 1-]2#$ ;N:?)26, )( B&-/ E-0$ A// A/6$#0&6-U$.* +-'&/ J&#., B$.6)#&6-)0 "/&0()#M F$.-]0 1-]2#$ ;\: J&#., J)20'. F$6&-/S A// +-'&/ J&#., A/6$#0&6-U$. 1-]2#$ ;>:?-'$8&.6 B-']$. F$6&-/S A// +-'&/ J&#., A/6$#0&6-U$. 1-]2#$ ;W: J)20'P?-'$8&.6 F$6&-/S A// +-'&/ J&#., A/6$#0&6-U$. 1-]2#$ ;X: G&3-6&6 E$U$$ T-6, "&00$. F$6&-/S A// +-'&/ J&#., A/6$#0&6-U$. 1-]2#$ ;O: "-/)6 I,&00$/S E$U$$ ^#$&8,S &0' C263)&#' E$U$$ I#)..?$86-)0S A// +-'&/ J&#., A/6$#0&6-U$. 1-]2#$ ;Y: ^$6T$$0 ^#$&8, ; &0'?&0 "&3/) ^&4S A// +-'&/ J&#., A/6$#0&6-U$. 1-]2#$ ;=: +)/&4 I#$$Z F#$']-0] A#$&S ^#$&8, N 6)?&0 "&3/) ^&4S A// +-'&/ J&#., A/6$#0&6-U$. 1-]2#$ N<: B&-/#)&' 6) G-],T&4 \O A/6$#0&6-U$ ;* +-'&/ J&#., B$.6)#&6-)0 "/&0()#M F$.-]0 1-]2#$ N;: B&-/ E-0$ +-'&/ h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h6-/-64 &0' "2M% B$/)8&6-)0 &0' A88$.. 1-]2#$ \X:?%)#6. I/23 I)06&M-0&06 B$M$'-&6-)0 1-]2#$ \O: ^&4 +#&-/ I)0(-]2#&6-)0 C%6-)0. 1-]2#$ \Y: 5&6$#.,$' I&68,M$06 A#$&. 1-]2#$ \=: "2M% F#&T')T0 I2#U$. 1-]2#$ ><: 5&6$#.,$'?$0.-6-U$ G&3-6&6. &0'?%$8-$. 1-]2#$ >;: 9)`-)2. 5$$' G&3-6&6. 1-]2#$ >N: 5&6$#.,$' J&0&]$M$06 1$&62#$. 1-]2#$ >\: I&/-()#0-& B$'PE$]]$' 1#)] ^#$$'-0] B$8)U$#4 &0' A#$& 1-]2#$ >>: I)06#)/ A#$& P U- P

11 Table of Contents >)&+ (8 BQQ#*.)2#& A%%$0'-` A:?2MM&#4 )( F&6& I)//$86$' ()#?$&#. ")-06 "#)7$86 A%%$0'-` F&6& A%%$0'-` "#)(-/$. )(?-6$ &0'?2##)20'-0] B)&'.S B&-/S &0' E$U$$. E-($ G-.6)#4 "#)(-/$. )( +&#]$6?%$8-&/?6&62.?%$8-$. A%%$0'-` 1: ^-)/)]-8&/ B$.)2#8$. 1$&62#$ F$.8#-%6-)0. A%%$0'-` g: D0U&.-U$ "$.6?%$8-$. E-($ G-.6)#4 F$.8#-%6-)0. >)&+ (8 9)H5%#& )* BQQ#*.)2#& 1-]2#$ A;P; 1$3#2&#4 N<<W 9&62#&/ I)/)# A$#-&/ ",)6)]#&%,4 1-]2#$ A;PN N<<W I)/)# D0(#&#$' A$#-&/ ",)6)]#&%,4 1-]2#$ A;P\ E-FAB &0' ",)6)]#&MM$6#4 +)%)]#&%,-8 F&6& 1-]2#$ A;P> A//?2#U$4$' ") ]2#$ A;PW I#)..?$86-)0 E)8&6-)0. N<<W?2#U$4. 1-]2#$ A;PX J)'$/ 1-]2#$ A;PO 1-$/'?&M%/-0]?6&6-)0. 1-]2#$ A;PY +)/&4 I#$$Z &0' 9$&#.,)#$ ^&6,4M$6#4 1-]2#$ A;P= A3)U$Pg#)20' h6-/-6-$. 1-]2#$ A;P;< +-'$ E$U$/. N<<W 1-]2#$ A;P;; 1/)T. &0' 5&6$# E$U$/. -0?6#$&M. &0' F-68,$. 1-]2#$ ANP; ^-#' ")-06 I)206?2#U$4 E)8&6-)0. 1-]2#$ A\P; [$]$6&6-)0?2#U$4 h0-6?&m%/-0] E)8&6-)0. 1-]2#$ ^P; AU$#&]$ A002&/ B&-0(&//S "$6&/2M& &0' 9)U&6) 1-]2#$ ^PN AU$#&]$ J)06,/4 B&-0(&//S "$6&/2M& &0' 9)U&6) 1-]2#$ ^P\ 5-0' B).$S?)0)M& ^&4/&0'. 1-]2#$ ^P>?-6$ g$)/)]4 1-]2#$ ^PW?-6$ g$)/)]4 E$]$0' 1-]2#$ ^PX?-6$?)-/. 1-]2#$ ^PO I9FF^ C882##$08$. 1-]2#$ ^PY I2/62#&/ B$.)2#8$. 1-]2#$ IP; +)%)]#&%,-8 "#)(-/$.* A8#).. G-],T&4 \O &0' 6,$?JAB+ B&-/ ^$' 1-]2#$ IPN +)%)]#&%,-8 "#)(-/$* G-],T&4 \O 1-]2#$ IP\ +)%)]#&%,-8 "#)(-/$*?JAB+ B&-/ ^$' 1-]2#$ IP> +)%)]#&%,-8 "#)(-/$* E&Z$U-//$ G-],T&4 a B$8/&M&6-)0 B)&' 1-]2#$ IPW +)%)]#&%,-8 "#)(-/$* C263)&#' E$U$$ 1-]2#$ IPX E)0]-62'-0&/ "#)(-/$.* "#-M&#4?6)#MT&6$# F#&-0&]$ B)26$. P U-- P

12 Table of Contents 1-]2#$ IPO +)%)]#&%,-8 )( G-],T&4 \O 1-]2#$ IPY +)%)]#&%,-8 "#)(-/$.* B$8/&M&6-)0 B)&' 1-]2#$ IP= +)%)]#&%,-8 "#)(-/$.* 9)#6,$#0 +)$ )( B&-/ ^$' &0' A88$.. B)&' 1-]2#$ FP; "-/)6 I,&00$/ 92M3$#-0] >)&+ (8?$:-#& )* BQQ#*.)2#& +&3/$ A;P; 1-$/' D0.6#2M$06 F$%/)4M$06 E)8&6-)0. +&3/$ A;PN I2/U$#6 D0U$06)#4 &0' I,&#&86$#-d&6-)0 +&3/$ ANP; ^-#'?2#U$4. I)0'286$' &6?$&#. ")-06S N<<W +&3/$ A\P; E)8&/ [$]$6&6-)0 h0-6. D'$06-(-$' &0'?&M%/$' 5-6,-0 6,$ 5&6$#.,$' h0-6 )( 6,$?$&#. ")-06 "#)7$86?-6$S?)0)M& I)2064S I&/-()#0-& +&3/$ FP; "#$/-M-0&#4 I,&00$/ +&3/$ FPN +&3/$ FP\ +-'&/ I,&00$/ F$.-]0 I&/82/&6-)0. P U--- P

13 Table of Contents B2%(*63& B2%(*63 0#Q%#&#*+& IF1g I&/-()#0-& F$%&#6M$06 )( 1-., &0' g&m$ j2&/-64 A86 IBE1 I&/-()#0-& B$'PE$]]$' 1#)] 1&#5$.6 g^j1 g)#')0 &0' ^$664 J))#$ 1)20'&6-)0 JGG5 J$&0 G-],$# G-], 5&6$# JEE5 J$&0 E)T$# E)T 5&6$# J?E J$&0?$& E$U$/ J?J[IF J&#-0P?)0)M& J).V2-6) &0' [$86)# I)06#)/ F-.6#-86 9AFY\ 9)#6, AM$#-8&0 F&62M )( ;=Y\ Q,)#-d)06&/ '&62MR 9A[FYY 9)#6, AM$#-8&0 [$#6-8&/ F&62M )( ;=YY ")/-84 A86 9g? 9&6-)0&/ g$)'$6-8?$#u-8$ 9g[FN= 9&6-)0&/ g$)'$6-8 [$#6-8&/ F&62M )( ;=N= 9CAA 9&6-)0&/ C8$&0-8 &0' A6M).%,$#-8 A'M-0-.6#&6-)0 9C? 9&6-)0&/ C8$&0?$#U-8$ 9"H[ 9)#6, ")-06 H)-06 [$062#$ 9BI? 9&62#&/ B$.)2#8$. I)0.$#U&6-)0?$#U-8$ 95B 9&6-)0&/ 5-/'/-($ B$(2]$?A[?23M$#]$' &V2&6-8 U$]$6&6-)0?IA"C?F?)0)M& I)2064 A]#-82/62#&/ "#$.$#U&6-)0 &0' C%$0?%&8$ F-.6#-86?IB"F?)0)M& I)2064 B$]-)0&/ "&#Z. F-.6#-86?JAB+?)0)M&PJ&#-0 A#$& B&-/ +#&0.-6?II?6&6$ I)&.6&/ I)0.$#U&084?E+?)0)M& E&0' +#2.6 +AI +$8,0-8&/ A'U-.)#4 I)MM-66$$ h0-6$'?6&6$. A#M4 I)#%. h?15? h0-6$'?6&6$. 1-., &0' 5-/'/-($?$#U-8$ h?g? h0-6$'?6&6$. g$)/)]-8&/?)8-$64 [I [)//M&# I)0.2/6-0] 5I^ I&/-()#0-& 5-/'/-($ I)0.$#U&6-)0 ^)&#' 55B 5$6/&0'. &0' 5&6$# B$.)2#8$. P -` P

14 1 Introduction?)0)M& E&0' +#2.6 Q?E+RS.2%%)#6$' 34 ($'$#&/S.6&6$S &0' /)8&/ (20'.S &. T$// &. ()20'&6-)0S %#-U&6$S &0' 6#-3&/ (20'.S &8V2-#$' 6T) %#)%$#6-$. -0 N<<> &0' N<<WS 6,$ X>YP&8#$ F-8Z.)0 B&08, &0' ;SXO=P&8#$ 9)#6, ")-06 H)-06 [$062#$ "#)%$#64S #$.%$86-U$/4S ()# 8)0.$#U&6-)0 %2#%).$.S &''-0] & M&7)# 8)06#-326-)0 6) %#)6$86$' &0' #$.6)#$' /&0'. -0 6,$?&0 +,$.$ 6T) %#)%$#6-$. -0.)26,$#0?)0)M& I)2064 0)T #$%#$.$06 6,$ NS\NOP&8#$?$&#. ")-06?-6$ Q6,$ b?-6$cr )0 T,-8,?E+ T-// 20'$#6&Z$ & 8)M%#$,$0.-U$ #$.6)#&6-)0S $0,&08$M$06S &0' M&0&]$M$06 %#)7$86 Q6,$ b"#)7$86cr: +,-.?$&#. ")-06 5$6/&0'. &0' 5&6$#.,$' B$.6)#&6-)0 1-0&/ "#$/-M-0&#4 "/&0 Q6,$ b"/&0cr %#$.$06. 6,$ ()2#6, M&7)# %/&00-0] M-/$.6)0$ ()# $(()#6. &/#$&'4 20'$#T&4 &0' 6) 3$ -0-6-&6$' -0 6,$ 0$`6 ($T 4$&#.:?E+ #$/$&.$' 6,$ I)08$%62&/ B$.6)#&6-)0 "/&0 &0' 6,$ D0-6-&/?6$T&#'.,-% "/&0-0 J&4 N<<W &0' 6,$ F#&(6 "#$/-M-0&#4 B$.6)#&6-)0 "/&0-0 1$3#2&#4 N<<X: +,$?$&#. ")-06.-6$ -. /)8&6$' -0.)26,$#0?)0)M& I)2064 &/)0] 6,$?&0 "&3/) ^&4.,)#$/-0$ 3$6T$$0 6,$ "$6&/2M& B-U$# 6) 6,$ T$.6 &0'?)0)M& I#$$Z 6) 6,$ $&.6 Q1-]2#$ ;R: D6 -. 3)20'$' )0 6,$.)26, 34?&0 "&3/) ^&4S )0 6,$ $& )/&4 I#$$Z &0' & U-0$4&#'S )0 6,$ T$ ,$?)0)M& ^&4/&0'. 5$6/&0' B$.6)#&6-)0 "#)7$86S E$)0&#' B&08,S 6,$ 9)#6, "&#8$/?$&.)0&/ "#)7$86S &0' %#-U&6$ %#)%$#64S &0' )0 6,$ 0)#6, 34 6,$ D0(-0$)0 B&8$T&4: +,$?-6$ $08)M%&..$. '-Z$' &]#-82/62#&/ 3&4/&0'. Q)U$# ;S\<< &8#$.R &0' T&6$#.,$' /&0'. Q)U$# ;S<<< &8#$.R $`6$0'-0] 6) 0$&#/4 ><< ($$6 &3)U$.$& /$U$/S %#)U-'-0] &.-0]2/&# )%%)# ,$?&0 6) %#)U-'$ $8).4.6$M 3$0$(-6. &8#).. & 8)M%/$` )( 0&62#&/.4.6$M.: B$.6)#&6-)0 &0' $0,&08$M$06 )%%)#620-6-$. &#$.-]0-(-8&06 3$8&2.$ 6,$?-6$ &0' -6..2##)20'-0] /&0'. &#$ &M)0] 6,$ M).6 $`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d-0]s )&6P,&4 (&#M-0]S &0' ]&M$ 3-#',206-0]S &0' 6,$?&0 "&3/) ^&4 9&6-)0&/ 5-/'/-($ B$(2]$ #$8$06/4 #$/)8&6$' -6.,$&'V2&#6$#. 6) 6,$?-6$ Q1-]2#$ NR: +,$?-6$ $86$' 34 6T) 6#&0.%)#6&6-)0 &#6$#-$. a %)#6-)0. )( G-],T&4 \O &0' & 82##$06/4 0)0P)%$#&6-)0&/ #&-/ /-0$ )T0$' 34 6,$?)0)M&PJ&#-0 A#$& B&-/ +#&0.-6 Q?JAB+R: "#)6$86-)0 )( 6,-. -0(#&.6#2862#$ &0' &'7&8$06 %#)%$#6-$. /4-0] 0$&# )# 3$/)T.$& /$U$/ (#)M (/))'-0] 8) $. & %#-M&#4 #$.6)#&6-)0 8)0.6#&-06: P ; P

15 Chapter 1: Introduction +,$ "#-M&#4 "#)7$86 "2#%).$ ()# 6,$?$&#. ")-06 %#)7$ ) #$.6)#$ 0&62#&/ $.62&#-0$ $8).4.6$M. )0 '-Z$' 3&4/&0'.S 6) $0,&08$ &0' M&0&]$ $`-.6-0] T&6$#.,$' #$.)2#8$. ()# $8)/)]-8&/ 3$0$(-6.S &0' 6) #$6&-0 U-&3/$ &]#-82/62#&/ 2.$. &0'.$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. 6) 6,$ M&`-M2M $`6$06 %#&86-8&/: +,-. "/&0 %#$.$06. 6,$.2-6$ )( %#)%).$' &/6$#0&6-U$. ()# #$.6)#-0]S $0,&08-0]S &0' M&0&]-0].$U$#&/ $8).4.6$M 64%$. &6 6,$?$&#. ")-06?-6$: I,&%6$#. N 6,#)2], W %#$.$06 &0 )U$#U-$T )( 6,$ %#)7$86 a "#)7$86 [-.-)0 &0' g)&/.s "/&00-0] &0' DM%/$M$06&6-)0 "#)8$..S B$]-)0&/?$66-0] &0' g$0$#&/?-6$ F$.8#-%6-)0S &0' C%%)#620-6-$. &0' I)0.6#&-06.: +,$ (-0&/ 6T) 8,&%6$#..%/-6 6,$?-6$ -06) 6T) ]$)]#&%, &0' %#$.$06 6,$ %#$/-M-0&#4 %/&0. ()# #$.6)#&6-)0 &0' $0,&08$M$06 &86-U-6-$. -0 '-Z$' 3&4/&0'. QI,&%6$# XR &0' 6,$ T&6$#.,$' QI,&%6$# OR: D0 6,-. M&00$#S 6,-. "/&0 &//)T. ()# '-#$86 %#)]#$.. -06).23.$V2$06 %#)7$86 %/&00-0] %,&.$. 34 '-.6-0]2-.,-0] 3$6T$$0 $(()#6. #$V2-#-0] M)#$ $`6$0.-U$ $0U-#)0M$06&/ #$U-$T &0' %$#M-66-0] &0' 6,).$ ()# T,-8, #&%-' -M%/$M$06&6-)0 8&0 3$]-0: +,-. "/&0 8)08/2'$. T-6, #$($#$08$. &0' &.$8)0' U)/2M$ 8)06&-0-0] 6$8,0-8&/ &%%$0'-8$.: J&0&]$M$06 &86-U-6-$. -0 6,$ T&6$#.,$' 6,&6 ') 0)6-0U)/U$ #$.6)#&6-)0 &0' $0,&08$M$06 &86-U-6-$. &#$ %#$.$06$'.$%&#&6$/4-0 6,$?$&#. ")-06 "#)%$#64?6$T&#'.,-% "/&0: 5-6, 6,$ 8)M%/$6-)0 )( 6,-. "/&0S?E+ T-// %2#.2$ 6,#$$ %&#&//$/ %/&00-0] &0' -M%/$M$06&6-)0 6#&8Z.: B$.6)#&6-)0 T)#Z )0 6,$ '-Z$' 3&4/&0'. T-// %#)8$$' T-6, &''-6-)0&/ 6$8,0-8&/ '$.-]0.62'-$.S $0U-#)0M$06&/ #$U-$TS &0' %$#M-66-0] 6,&6 82/M-0&6$ -0 & (-0&/ '$.-]0 ()# 8)0.6#286-)0:?-M2/6&0$)2./4S M&0&]$M$06 &0' $0,&08$M$06 T)#Z -0 6,$ T&6$#.,$' T-// %#)8$$' T-6, 8)M%/$6-0] 6,$ "#)%$#64e..6$T&#'.,-% %/&0S.%$8-(-8 '$.-]0. ()#.6#$&M M)'-(-8&6-)0.S &0' %$#M-6. ()# &//.6#$&M T)#Z: D0 N<<OS?E+ T-// -0-6-&6$ & %/&00-0] %#)8$.. 6) 8))#'-0&6$ &86-U-6-$. %#)%).$' 34?E+S 6,$ B$(2]$ &0'?E+e. 8&66/$ #&08,$#. 20'$# )0$ %/&00-0] $(()#6 Q?$86-)0 \:\:\R: +,-. $(()#6 T-// #$.2/6-0 & J&.6$#?-6$ "/&0 ()# 6,$ ()#M$# '&-#-$. 8)M%/$`S T,-8, T-// -08/2'$ & 0$T M$$6-0].%&8$ 6) 3$ 32-/6 34?E+: ^4 %2#.2-0] 6,$.$ %&#&//$/ %/&00-0] 6#&8Z.S?E+ T-// 3$ &3/$ 6) -M%/$M$06 -M%#)U$M$06. &6 6,$?-6$ &. $&#/4 &. &U&-/&3/$ (20'-0] &//)T.: +,-. "/&0 ()82.$. )0 & "#-M&#4 A/6$#0&6-U$ '-(($#$06 (#)M 6,&6 %#$.$06$' -0 6,$ F#&(6 "#$/-M-0&#4 B$.6)#&6-)0 "/&0 QF"B"_ 55B N<<X&R: +,$ 0$T "#-M&#4 A/6$#0&6-U$ M).6 8/).$/4 #$.$M3/$. 6,$ F"B"e. A/6$#0&6-U$ \ Q6-'&/ M&#.,.)26, )( 6,$ #&-/ /-0$ )0/4R: +,-. 8,&0]$ #$.2/6. (#)M 6T) (&86)#.* Q;R -0%26 #$8$-U$' (#)M %#)7$86.6&Z$,)/'$# ]#)2%. &0' QNR 0$T -0()#M&6-)0 #$]&#'-0] %$0'-0] )%$#&6-)0 )( 6,$?JAB+ #&-/ /-0$*!?E+,$/' & M$$6-0] -0 $&#/4 J&#8, N<<X 6) $`%/&-0 6,$ F"B" &0' #$8$-U$ ($$'3&8Z )0 6,$ "/&0 (#)M %#)7$86.6&Z$,)/'$#. &0' M$M3$#. )( 6,$ %23/-8: +,$ M$M3$#. )( 6,$ "#)7$86 +$&M T$#$ )0,&0' 6) &0.T$# V2$.6-)0. &0' #$8$-U$ -0%26 (#)M #$%#$.$06&6-U$. (#)M & U&#-$64 )( /)8&/S.6&6$S &0' ($'$#&/ &]$08-$. &0' 0)0%#)(-6 %&#60$# )#]&0-d&6-)0.:?$U$#&/.6&Z$,)/'$#. %#)%).$' 6,&6 6,$ %#)7$86.,)2/' #$6&-0 & ]#$&6$# &M)206 )( $`-.6-0].$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. 6,&0 T&. %#)%).$' -0 6,$ "#-M&#4 A/6$#&6-U$ )( 6,$ F"B": A''-6-)0&/ 8)MM$06. P N P

16 Chapter 1: Introduction ()82.$' )0 8/&#-(4-0] %23/-8 &88$.. %/&0. &0' $08)2#&]$' #$6&-0-0].)M$ $`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`8$$'-0]/4,-], 8) ,$.,)#6P6$#M: G)T$U$#S #&-/ /-0$ &86-U-64 ')$. 0)6 %#$8/2'$ (262#$ &86-U-6-$. T,-8, 8)2/' #$.6)#$ '-Z$'kM26$' 6-'&/ )# (2// 6-'&/ &86-)0 6) 6,$ %&#8$/ 3$6T$$0 G-],T&4 \O &0' 6,$ #&-/ /-0$: A. 8)M%&#$' 6) 6,$ F"B"e. "#-M&#4 A/6$#0&6-U$ QA/6$#0&6-U$ ;S (2// 6-'&/ #$.6)#&6-)0 0)#6, &0'.)26, )( 6,$ #&-/ /-0$RS 6,-. 0$T "#-M&#4 A/6$#0&6-U$ #$.6)#$. 6-'&/ M&#.,.)26, )( 6,$ #&-/#)&' 6#&8Z. T,-/$ $0,&08-0] $`-.6-0].$&.)0&/ T$6/&0'. &0' M&-06&-0-0] &]#-82/62#$ )0 /&0'. -0 3$6T$$0 G-],T&4 \O &0' 6,$?JAB+ #&-/ /-0$: +,-. &/6$#0&6-U$.-]0-(-8&06/ M%/$M$06&6-)0 8).6. T,-/$ #$6&-0-0] 6,$ %)6$06-&/ ()# (262#$ %,&.-0] )( (2// 6-'&/ #$.6)#&6-)0 &6 6,$.-6$: B2a*(F-#.H#3#*+& [$#4 ]$0$#)2..2%%)#6 &0' 8)06#-326-)0. (#)M M&04-0'-U-'2&/. &0' )#]&0-d&6-)0.,&U$ M&'$ 6,-. %#)7$86 %)..-3/$: 120'. ()# &8V2-.-6-)0S.6$T&#'.,-%S &0' #$.6)#&6-)0 %/&00-0],&U$ 8)M$ (#)M 6,$ g)#')0 &0' ^$664 J))#$ 1)20'&6-)0S 6,$ 1$'$#&6$' D0'-&0. )( g#&6)0 B&08,$#-&S %#-U&6$ ')0)#. 6) 6,$?E+e. ^&4/&0'. I&%-6&/ I&M%&-]0S 6,$ I&/-()#0-& 5-/'/-($ I)0.$#U&6-)0 ^)&#'S 6,$?)0)M& I)2064 A]#-82/62#&/ "#$.$#U&6-)0 &0' C%$0?%&8$ F-.6#-86S 6,$ 9&6-)0&/ C8$&0-8 &0' A6M).%,$#-8 A'M-0-.6#&6-)0 I)&.6&/ E&0' I)0.$#U&6-)0 "#)]#&MS 6,$ I&/-()#0-&?6&6$ I)&.6&/ I)0.$#U&084S 6,$ h:? A#M4 I)#%. "&3/) ^&4 5&6$#.,$' "#)]#&MS 6,$?&0 1#&08-.8) ^&4 +#&-/ "#)7$86S &0' h:? 1-., &0' 5-/'/-($?$#U-8$ I)&.6&/ "#)]#&M &0' "&#60$#. -0 9&62#$ "#)]#&M: P \ P

17 2 Project Vision and Goals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b5$+)2 $*. +#%%#&+%)$- #2(&6&+#3& +/$+ 2(--#2+)C#-6 F)-- &5QQ(%+ $ F).# C$%)#+6 (8 *$+)C# $* %$--6 &)H*)8)2$*+ &Q#2)#& $*. I;J +( Q%(C).# %#&(5%2#K&#*&)+)C# Q5:-)2 $22#&& $*. #.52$+)(*$- (QQ(%+5*)+)#&G A%%/-$' 6) 6,-.?-6$S 6,-. U-.-)0 6#&0./&6$. -06) 6,$ ()//)T-0] /&0'.8&%$P20-6 U-.-)0. Q1-]2#$ \R*! \)a#. N$6-$*.&c B$.6)#$ 6,$ M&`-M2M ($&.-3/$ $`6$06 )( 6-'&/ M&#., &0' 8,&00$/,&3-6&6.: 5,$#$ (2// 6-'&/ $`6$06 8&00)6 3$ #$.6)#$'S M&`-M-d$ '-Z$' T$6/&0'. (2086-)0. 6,#)2], &%%#)%#-&6$ M&0&]$M$06S $0,&08$M$06S &0' #$.6)#&6-)0 &86-)0. T,-/$ M&-06&-0-0] U-&3/$ &]#-82/62#&/ 2.$. 6) 6,$ $`6$06 8)M%&6-3/$:!,$+#%&/#.c J&0&]$ &0' $0,&08$ $`-.6-0] ]#&../&0'.S.$&.)0&/ &0' %$#$00-&/ T$6/&0'.S.6#$&M 8)##-')#.S &0' #-%&#-&0 &#$&.:! ")+#c J&`-M-d$ $8)/)]-8&/ 8)00$86-U-64 3$6T$$0 6,$ '-Z$' 3&4/&0'. &0' T&6$#.,$': '%(1#2+ M($-& +,$ "#)7$86 ])&/. #$(/$86 Z$4-0()#M&6-)0 (#)M &// %#$U-)2. &0' 82##$06 "#)7$86 %/&00-0] $(()#6.S -0%26 (#)M.6&Z$,)/'$#. &0' 6,$ +$8,0-8&/ A'U-.)#4 g#)2%s &0' & T-'$ U&#-$64 )( (-$/' -0U$.6-]&6-)0. &0' &0&/4.$. 8&##-$' )26.-08$ "#)7$ &6-)0-0 H&02&#4 N<<W: +,$ "#)7$86 ])&/. &#$* ;: 1)# 6,$ '-Z$' 3&4/&0'. %)#6-)0 )( 6,$?-6$S 6) -M%/$M$06 6,$ #$8)MM$0'&6-)0. )( 6,$ G&3-6&6 g)&/. B$%)#6 Qg)&/. "#)7$86 ;===RS -08/2'-0]*! "#$.$#U$ &0' #$.6)#$ & /&#]$ 8)06-02)2. 3&0' )( 6-'&/ M&#., &/)0] 6,$ 3&4(#)06 3$6T$$0 6,$ "$6&/2M& B-U$# &0' +)/&4 & 0&62#&/ T$6/&0'.P2%/&0'. 6#&0.-6-)0 6) 6,$ ]#$&6$.6 $`6$06 %)..-3/$ &0' %#)U-'$ &0 2%/&0' 32(($# )26.-'$ 6,$ 3&4/&0'. 3)20'&#4: P > P

18 Chapter 2: Project Iision and M&0&]$' M&#., )# $0,&08$'.$&.)0&/ %)0',&3-6&6. )0 &]#-82/62#&/ 3&4/&0'. 6,&6 &#$ 0)6 #$.6)#$' 6) 6-'&/ M&#.,:! D0 3&4/&0'. 6,&6 &#$ 0)6 %#$.$06/4 #$.6)#$' 6) 6-'&/ M&#.,S -M%/$M$06 6,$ "#)7$ , & T&4 6,&6 (262#$ %,&.-0] )( 6-'&/ #$.6)#&6-)0 &86-U-6-$. -. %)..-3/$: N: 1)# 6,$ T&6$#.,$'S 6,$ ])&/ -. 6) -M%#)U$ 8)0'-6-)0. ()# 0&6-U$ %/&06.S 3-#'.S M&MM&/.S #$%6-/$.S &0' &M%,-3-&0. 6,#)2], 6,$ ()//)T-0] &%%#)&8,$.*! I)06#)/ $`)6-8 %/&06 &0' $`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`-M-d$. $8)/)]-8&/ (2086-)0. &0' M-0-M-d$. 6,$ 0$$' ()# &86-U$ M&0&]$M$06 &0' M&-06$0&08$ )( 6,$?-6$ )U$# 6,$ /)0] 6$#M: Y: +) $0.2#$ %23/-8,$&/6, &0'.&($64S -08/2'-0] (/))' %#)6$86-)0 ()# G-],T&4 \OS E&Z$U-//$ G-],T&4S B$8/&M&6-)0 B)&'S &0' 6,$?JAB+ #&-/#)&' #-],6 )( T&4 QBC5R &0' M).V2-6) &3&6$M$06: =: +) 8&##4 ) &/.6$T&#'.,-% &0' #$.6)#&6-)0 %/&00-0] &86-U-6-$. -0 & M&00$# 6,&6 3#-0]. 6,$ "#)7$86 6) -M%/$M$06&6-)0 $((-8-$06/4 &0' 8).6P$(($86-U$/4: RdQ#2+#. >(*HK?#%3 R2(-(H)2$- N#*#8)+& A. 6,$ "#)7$86 U-.-)0 &0' ])&/. &#$ (2/(-//$' )U$# 6,$ 8)M-0] '$8&'$.S 6,$?-6$ T-//.2%%)#6-08#$&.-0] '-U$#.-64 )( 0&6-U$.%$8-$. &0' $8)/)]-8&/ 8)MM20-6-$.: D0 %&#6-82/&#S 6,$ #$.6)#&6-)0 %#)7$86 T-// /-Z$/4 3$0$(-6.$U$#&/.%$8-&/.6&62..%$8-$. -08/2'-0] 6,$ I&/-()#0-& 8/&%%$# #&-/S.&/6 M&#.,,&#U$.6 M)2.$S I&/-()#0-& #$'P/$]]$' (#)]S.-/U$#.%)6 3266$#(/-$.S I&/-()#0-& 3/&8Z #&-/S.6$$/,$&'S &0' I,-0))Z.&/M)0: D0 &''-6-)0S 6,$ $8)/)]-8&/ #$.6)#&6-)0 )( 6,-.?-6$ T-// $0,&08$,&3-6&6 8)00$86-U-64 &M)0] )((P.-6$ /)8&6-)0. T,$#$.)M$ 6&#]$6.%$8-$. &/#$&'4 )882#: +,2.S 6,$ "#)7$86 -. $`%$86$' 6) $0,&08$ 6,$ U-&3-/-64 )( #$]-)0&/ %)%2/&6-)0. )(.$0.-6-U$.%$8-$.S &0' -M%#)U$ 6,$ $8)/)]-8&/ -06$]#-64 )( 6$##$.6#-&/ &0' &V2&6-8 8)MM20-6-$. &/)0] 6,$ 0)#6,$#0?&0 "&3/) ^&4.,)#$/-0$: 12/(-//-0] 6,$.$ P W P

19 Chapter 2: Project Iision and Goals ])&/. #$V2-#$. Q;R %,4.-8&/ &0' $8)/)]-8&/ $0]-0$$#-0] '$.-]0 ()# #$.6)#&6-)0 &0' $0,&08$M$06 &86-U-6-$.S &/)0] T-6, $0U-#)0M$06&/ #$U-$T &0' %$#M-66-0]S &0' QNR #&0]$ M&0&]$M$06.6#&6$]-$. ()# 6,$ T&6$#.,$' $0,&08$M$06 &0' M&0&]$M$06 &86-U-6-$.: P X P

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