Indian Minerals Yearbook 2016 (Part-I)

Transcription

1 Indian Minerals Yearbook 2016 (Part-I) 55 th Edition STATE REVIEWS (Odisha) (ADVANCE RELEASE) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MINES INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES Indira Bhavan, Civil Lines, NAGPUR PHONE/FAX NO. (0712) PBX : (0712) , , cme@ibm.gov.in Website: February,

2 ODISHA Mineral Resources Odisha is the leading producer of chromite, garnet (abrasive), bauxite, manganese ore, iron ore, sillimanite, quartzite and dolomite. The State hosts the country's sole resources of ruby. It accounts for the country's 96% chromite, 93% nickel ore, 90% PGM metal, 69% cobalt ore, 51% bauxite, 44% manganese, 34% iron ore (haematite), 25% sillimanite, 24% fireclay, 23% pyrophyllite, 20% vanadium ore, 17% mica, and 10% dolomite resources. Important minerals that occur in the State are: bauxite in Balangir, Kalahandi, Kandhamal, Kendujhar, Koraput, Malkangiri, Rayagada & Sundergarh districts; china clay in Bargarh, Boudh, Balangir, Kendujhar, Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; and chromite in Balasore, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Jajpur & Kendujhar districts. Chromite deposits of Sukinda and Nuasahi ultramafic belt constitute 95% of the country's chromite resources. Besides, coal occurs in Ib river valley and Talcher coalfield, Dhenkanal district; dolomite in Bargarh, Kendujhar, Koraput, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; dunite/pyroxenite in Kendujhar and Sundergarh districts; fireclay in Angul, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Jharsuguda, Khurda, Puri, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; garnet in Ganjam, Kalahandi & Sambalpur districts; graphite in Bargarh, Boudh, Balangir, Kalahandi, Koraput, Nuapada & Rayagada districts; iron ore (hematite) in Dhenkanal, Jajpur, Kendujhar, Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; iron ore (magnetite) in Mayurbhanj district; limestone in Bargarh, Koraput, Malkangiri, Nuapada, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; manganese ore in Balangir, Kendujhar, Koraput, Rayagada, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; Pyrophyllite in Kendujhar district; quartz/silica sand in Boudh, Balangir, Kalahandi, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; quartzite in Balangir, Dhenkanal, Jajpur, Jharsugada, Kendujhar, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; sillimanite in Ganjam & Sambalpur districts; talc/ steatite/soapstone in Mayurbhanj, Sundergarh & Sambalpur districts; titanium minerals in Dhenkanal, Ganjam, Jajpur & Mayurbhanj districts; and zircon in Ganjam district. Other minerals that occur in the State are asbestos in Kendujhar district; cobalt in Cuttack & Jajpur districts; copper in Mayurbhanj and Sambalpur districts; granite in Angul, Boudh, Balangir, Cuttack, Deogarh, Dhenkanal, Ganjam, Kendujhar, Khurda, Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Nuapada, Rayagada & Sambalpur districts; lead in Sargipalli area, Sundergarh district; mica in Sonepur district and nickel in Cuttack, Kendujhar & Mayurbhanj districts. Occurrences of ruby and emerald are reported from Balangir and Kalahandi districts, respectively. Platinum Group of Metals occur in Kendujhar district; silver in Sundergarh district; tin in Koraput and Malkangiri districts; and vanadiferous magnetite occurs in Balasore and Mayurbhanj districts (Table - 1). The various coalfields along with their reserves/resources are given in Table - 2. Exploration & Development The details of exploration activities conducted by GSI for Iron ore, manganese ore, coal & REE and other agencies during are furnished in Table - 3. Table 2: Reserves/Resources of Coal as on : Odisha (In million tonnes) Coalfield Proved Indicated Inferred Total Total Ib-River Talcher Source: Coal Directory of India,

3 Table 1: Reserves/Resources of Minerals as on : Odisha Reserves Remaining resources Total Mineral Unit Proved Probable Total Feasibility Pre-feasibility Measured Indicated Inferred Reconnaissance Total resources STD 111 (A) STD211 STD331 STD332 STD333 STD334 (B) (A+B) STD121 STD122 STD221 STD222 Asbestos# tonne Bauxite '000 tonnes China clay # '000 tonnes Chromite '000 tonnes Cobalt million tonnes Copper Ore '000 tonnes Metal '000 tonnes Dolomite # '000 tonnes Dunite # '000 tonnes Fire clay # '000 tonnes Garnet tonne Granite ## (Dimen Stone) '000 cum Graphite tonne Iron ore (Haematite) '000 tonnes Iron ore (Magnetite) '000 tonnes Laterite # '000 tonnes Lead-Zinc Ore '000 tonnes Lead metal '000 tonnes Limestone '000 tonnes Manganese ore '000 tonnes Mica # kg Nickel ore Million tonnes Pt. Group of metals tonne Pyrophyllite # tonne Quartzite# '000 tonnes Quartz- Silica sand # '000 tonnes Rare earth elements tonne Ruby kg Sillimanite tonne

4 Table 1 (Concld.) Reserves Remaining resources Total Mineral Unit Proved Probable Total Feasibility Pre-feasibility Measured Indicated Inferred Reconnaissance Total resources STD 111 (A) STD211 STD331 STD332 STD333 STD334 (B) (A+B) STD121 STD122 STD221 STD222 Silver Ore tonne Metal tonne Talc-Steatite- Soapstone# 000 tonnes Tin Ore tonne Metal tonne Titanium minerals** tonne Vanadium Ore tonne Metal tonne Figures rounded of. # Declared as minor mineral vide Gazette notification dated ** Resources of Ilmenite, rutile and zircon as per Department of Atomic Energy are provided in the respective Mineral Reviews. ##: Minor minerals before Gazette Notification dated

5 Table 3: Details of Exploration Activities in Odisha, Agency/ Location Mapping Drilling Sampling Remarks Mineral/ Scale Area No. of Meterage (No.) Reserves/Resources estimated District (sq km) boreholes GSI Coal Jharsuguda Bandbahal block, Bartap block, 1: Regional exploration has been carried out by drilling. Two boreholes i.e. IBBA-7 and IBBA-8 were drilled from April 2015 to 30 th August, Three regional coal seams of Barakar Formation (Parkhani, Lajkhura and Rampur from top to bottom) were intersected between m and m. The Lajkhura seam having the maximum cumulative thickness of m (IBBA-7) with ten splits is most important for its regional persistence and thickness. The other seams Parkhani (maximum cumulative thickness of m in seven splits in IBBA-8) and Rampur (maximum cumulative thickness of m in nine splits in IBBA-7) too have regional persistency were intersected during the drilling of the two boreholes. The important achievement in the Bandbahal Block is the increase in cummulative coal thickness of Lajkura seam zone. Geophysical logging of 1,622 m was carried out. The block may proved to be economically potential area for coal resource.the exploration work was completed. Regional exploration by mapping & drilling. A cumulative coal thickness of m has been intersected in five boreholes (IBBR- 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8). Formational thickness of Kamthi Formation varied from 0 m to 10 m, thickness of Raniganj Formation varied from m to m, thickness of Barren Measures Formation varied from m to m and thickness of Barakar Formation varied from m to m. Four coal seams of Raniganj Formation (R-IV, R-III, R- II, and R-I from top to bottom) and five coal seams of Barakar Formation (Belpahar, Parkhani, Lajkura, Rampur and Ib from top to bottom) have been established. R-I (cumulative thickness m in IBBR-7) among Raniganj coal seams and Lajkura (cumulative thickness m in IBBR-6) among Barakar coal seams are the thickest. All the coal seams of Raniganj Formation and Belpahar seam zone of Barakar Formation are within 300 m. Remaining coal seams of Barakar Formation continue beyond 600 m. Geophysical logging of 3,532 m was carried out in five boreholes. Three PCS and 3 petrological samples were collected for analysis. The exploration work was completed.

6 Table 3: Agency/ Location Mapping Drilling Sampling Remarks Mineral/ Scale Area No. of Meterage (No.) Reserves/Resources estimated District (sq km) boreholes Sundargarh Ustali block 1: Angul Kantaikoliya 1: Talcher area Coalfield Regional exploration has been carried out by drilling. Four boreholes (two completed i.e. IBUS-1, 2 and two in progress i.e. IBUS-3,4) with cumulative length of 1, m were drilled. Four regional coal seams of Barakar Formation (Belpahar, Parkhani, Lajkura, Rampur from top to bottom) and Karharbari seam of Karharbari Formation were intersected between m and m depth. Amongst the Barakar seams Rampur (14 to 16 splits) was the most important seam and was intersected at m in IBUS-1 and the thickness of which was the maximum at of m in IBUS-2. The other seams Belpahar (maximum cumulative thickness of 6.42 m in six splits in IBUS-3), Parkhani (maximum cumulative thickness of m in nine splits in IBUS-1), Lajkura (maximum cumulative thickness of m in seven splits in IBUS-2) have regional persistency and were intersected in all boreholes. A total of 6 sq km area has been mapped on 1:10000 scale. Karharbari seam of Karharbari Formation has been intersected at a depth of m in IBUS-1 and it has a maximum thickness of 8.04 m in IBUS-2. G-3 stage exploration by drilling was continued up to FS This area included drilling of three boreholes [TKK-4, 5 & 6) of cumulative length i.e m. Coal samples were collected and coalfield map (covering an area of 9 sq km) was updated on 1: scale. Three regional coal seams (IX, III and II) of Barakar Formation have been intersected between the depth range of m and m and no coal seam was intersected in the Karharbari Formation. 11-6

7 Table 3: Agency/ Location Mapping Drilling Sampling Remarks Mineral/ Scale Area No. of Meterage (No.) Reserves/Resources estimated District (sq km) boreholes Iron ore Sundargarh Kalamang west blocks, (Norther part) G3 stage exploration has been carried out by drilling. Boreholes viz. BH SKN-1 to SKN-20, were drilled at 200 m x 200 m grid interval at G-3 stage during FS and FS Boreholes SKN-1 to SKN-11 have intersected iron ore (powdery ore and laminated ore) with a considerable cumulative thickness of 74.0 m, m, 43.0 m, 41.0 m, m, m, 55.0 m, m, m, m and m including low-grade zone. SKN-14 to SKN-19 have intersected cumulative ore zone of m, m, m, m, m and m respectively. During FS , on the basis of cross-section method with available results of chemical analysis of core samples, a total of million tonnes iron ore has been assessed at >55% Fe and million tonnes at Fe(T) ~45%- 55% at G-3 stage of exploration, where bulk density of the mineralised zone is considered as 2.7 gm/cc. On the basis of encouraging results at G-3 level with positive incidence of mediumto high-grade iron ore in seventeen boreholes with a considerable cumulative ore occurrence.the same block has already been taken up as an additional exploration under G-2 stage during FS

8 Table 3: Agency/ Location Mapping Drilling Sampling Remarks Mineral/ Scale Area No. of Meterage (No.) Reserves/Resources estimated District (sq km) boreholes Sundargarh Ghoraburhani (South Block) Mendhamaruni 1: (West Block) G3 stage exploration has been carried out in this block by drilling. Boreholes have been drilled at 200 m 200 m grid interval and are vertical in nature which varies from depth m to m. An iron ore body is exposed all along a nala which flows along north-south direction in the valley. Structurally, the area shows at least three phases of folding. The cumulative thickness of the ore zone intersected in borehole SGS-12 is m, in borehole SGS-13 is m, in borehole SGS-20 is m, in borehole SGS-21 is m, in borehole SGS-23 is m, in borehole SGS-24 is m, in borehole SGS-25 is m and in SGS-26 is m. Boreholes SGS- 11, SGS-12, SGS-13, SGS-20, SGS-21, SGS-23 and SGS-25 show encouraging results with Fe (total value) %, 33-65%, 37-64%, 27-40%, 25-64%, 33-62% and 55-65% respectively. G3 stage exploration has been carried out by detailed mapping. This area comprises Fe-laterite shale and soil. The baseline is N60 E-S60 W-trending and the grid lines are laid perpendicular to it at 200 m interval. Four boreholes have been completed in 200 m X grade. The main litho-units intersected in boreholes are hard laminated ore (HLO), soft laminated ore (SLO) and powdery iron ore, ferruginous shale, brown to grey shale and limonitic shale, banded haematite chert. Mineralised zone has been intersected in the boreholes SMW- 1 & 3 in the south-eastern part of study area. The cumulative thickness of the ore zone intersected in borehole SMW-1 is 35 m (99.0 m to m). The maximum Fe (total) value is 44.04%. The cumulative thickness of the ore zone intersected in borehole SMW-3 is m (46.0 m to 86.0 m). The maximum average Fe (total) value is 42.51%. 11-8

9 Table 3: Agency/ Location Mapping Drilling Sampling Remarks Mineral/ Scale Area No. of Meterage (No.) Reserves/Resources estimated District (sq km) boreholes Sundargarh Mendhamaruni 1: Block Kalamang West block (northern part) G2 stage exploration has been carried out by detailed mapping. Boreholes, OSM-1 to OSM- 7, OSM-9, OSM-10 and OSM-13 have been completed in 100 m x 100 m grid and another three boreholes OSM-8, OSM-11 and OSM- 12 are under progress. All the boreholes are vertical in nature and borehole depth varies from m to m. The cumulative thickness of ore zone in borehole OSM-1 is m, and average Fe (total) value ranges between %. In borehole OSM-2 cumulative thickness of ore zone is m, Fe (total) value range between %. Cumulative thickness of borehole OSM-3 is m, average Fe (total) value range between %. cumulative thickness of borehole OSM-4 is m, and average Fe (total) value is >59.85%. Cumulative thickness of ore zone intersected in borehole OSM-5 is m, in borehole OSM-6 is m, in borehole OSM-7 is m, in borehole OSM-8 is m, in borehole OSM 9 is m and in borehole OSM-10 is m. G2 stage exploration has been carried out by detailed mapping under Project-Iron Ore after the encouraging results of G-3 investigation. The boreholes were drilled at 100 m 100 m grid interval. The boreholes have intersected mainly medium-to-high-grade [Fe(T) ~ >55% as per visual estimation (VE)] iron ore body comprising powdery ore, soft laminated ore, hard laminated ore, blue dust with minor ferruginous shale and occasionally low grade [Fe(T) ~45 to 55% as per VE] ore zone comprising powdery ore, soft laminated ore intercalated with banded haematite jasper/banded haematite quartz and ferruginous shale. Boreholes OSKN- 1, OSKN-2, OSKN-3 and OSKN-4 have intersected cumulative iron ore zone (including low-grade ore) of m, m, m and m, respectively. Borehole OSKN-5, OSKN-7, OSKN-8 and OSKN-9 have intersected medium- to high-grade iron ore body with a considerable cumulative thickness of m, nil, 12.0 m and 6.50 m, respectively till

10 Table 3 Agency/ Location Mapping Drilling Sampling Remarks Mineral/ Scale Area No. of Meterage (No.) Reserves/Resources estimated District (sq km) boreholes Manganese Angul Bhagwanpur Santipur and Tentalapani G-4 stage investigation was carried out to identify potential zones of manganese ore bands. Manganese ore occurs as WNW-ESE trending m wide discontinuous bands with low to moderate dip towards north. Four discontinuous bands have been exposed in the trenches. Pyrolusite and psilomelane are the major minerals found in the ore. Strike continuity has been established for 8 m, 10 m, 15 m and 30 m approximately. Analytical results of trench samples show manganese and phosphorous concentration from % and 0.28 to 3.23%, respectively. Bolangir Gudighat Barbandha PGE Kendujhar Patakhali- 1: and Balijori and Dhenkanal Ghuturigaon- Mundasahi G-3 stage investigation was carried out to identify potential zones of manganese ore bands. Manganese ore occurs as WNW-ESE trending discontinuous bands with 52 o dip towards SW. Mn ore occurring as pyrolusite and psilomelane is exposed on isolated mounds over 1 km with an average width of 10 m. Most of the ores are hard, compact and fragmented in nature. Analytical results of trench samples showed manganese and phosphorous concentration from % and 0.25 to 0.72%, respectively. G-3 stage investigation was taken up to prove the depth persistence of the PGE mineralisation in the central part of Tasampalaiyam block (T3 sector). During , second level drilling was continued in T3 sector and 10 second level boreholes were drilled. In total eleven second level boreholes with borehole spacing varying from 75 to 120 m were drilled. The boreholes have intersected number of chromite/chromiferous metapyroxenite bands with width of the individual bands varying from 0.20 m to 2.39 m. The grade and width of thechromite/chromiferous metapyroxenite bands show drastic variation from profile to profile

11 Table 3 (Concld.) Agency/ Location Mapping Drilling Sampling Remarks Mineral/ Scale Area No. of Meterage (No.) Reserves/Resources estimated District (sq km) boreholes REE/RM Deogarh Kankadakhol REE investigation was taken up in the northern part of Eastern Ghat Granulite terrain adjecent to Singhbhum Craton. A total 250 samples have been generated during FS from bed rock, trenches, soil and stream sediments for chemical analysis. Results are available for RM(34 samples) and (38 XRF) samples. The result shows Li values ranges from <5-61 ppm; Cs < 10 ppm and Rb values ranging from ppm; Zr values ranging from ppm; Nb value ranges from ppm; Rb values ranging from ppm & Y values ranging from 9-32 ppm. Production The toal estimated value of mineral production (excludes atomic mineral) in Odisha at ` 26,704 crore in decreased by 8% as compared to the previous year. Odisha accounted for 9% in the total value of mineral production in the country during the year under review. The important minerals produced in the State were coal, iron ore, chromite, bauxite and manganese ore which together accounted for 99% value of mineral production in The State Odisha claims the 2 nd position among the States in the country with a contribution of about 9% to the total value of the mineral production in the country during the year Odisha shared almost entire output of chromite and was also the leading producer of iron ore, bauxite and coal with a share of 51%, 39% and 22% in the total production of respective mineral in the country during the year It also shared 19% output of sillimanite and 18% each of manganese ore and garnet (abresive). Of the important minerals in the State, production of graphite more than doubled and that of iron ore increased by 54%, chromite (34%), limestone (32%), garnet (abrasive) (23%), bauxite and manganese ore (19% each) and coal (12%) as compared to that in the previous year. However, the production of sillimanite decreased 27% during the year (Table-4). The value of production of minor minerals was estimated at ` 119 crore for the year The number of reporting mines in was 159 as against 175 in the previous year

12 Table - 4: Mineral Production in Odisha, to (Excluding Atomic Minerals) (Value in ` '000) (P) Mineral Unit No. of Qty Value No. of Qty Value No. of Qty Value mines mines mines All Minerals Coal '000t Bauxite t Chromite t Iron Ore '000t Manganese Ore t Dolomite # t Garnet (abrasive)* t Graphite (r.o.m.) t Iolite kg Sillimanite t Limestone '000t Pyrophyllite # t Quartz # t Quartzite # t Minor Minerals@ Note: The number of mines excludes minor minerals. * Associated with Figures for earlier years have been repeated as estimates, wherever necessary, because of non-receipt of data. # Declared as minor mineral vide Gazettee notification dated Mineral-based Industry The present status of each mineral-based industry is not readily available. However, the important large and medium mineral-based industries in organised sector in the State are given in Table

13 Industry/plant Table 5: Principal Mineral-based Industries in Odisha Capacity ('000 tpy) Table - 5 Industry/plant Capacity ('000 tpy) 500 (special steel) Aluminium/Alumina Hindalco Industries Ltd, Hirakud. 217 (aluminium) OCL India Ltd, Lamloi, Distt. Sundargarh. 120 (sponge iron) 85 (billets) Hindalco Industries Ltd, Aditya Aluminium, Lapanga, Distt. Sambalpur. 360 (aluminium) Orissa Sponge Iron Ltd, Palaspanga, Distt. Keonjhar. 250 (sponge iron) 100 (steel ingot) NALCO, Damanjodi, Distt. Koraput. NALCO, Angul. Utkal Aluma International Ltd, Rayagada. Vedanta Aluminium Ltd, Lanjigarh, Distt. Kalahandi (alumina) 460 (aluminium) 1500 (alumina) 1000 (alumina) Vedanta Aluminium Ltd, Jharsuguda, 500 (aluminium) Distt. Sambalpur. Jarsuguda Unit - II (trial run) (aluminium) Asbestos Products UAL Industries Ltd, Korian, Distt. Dhenkanal. 30 Neelachal Ispat Nigam Ltd, Dubri, Distt. Jajpur. Bhushan Power & Steel, Sambalpur. Bhushan Steel Ltd, Dhenkanal. Jindal Stainless Steel Ltd, Kalinganagar, Jajpur. Jindal Steel & Power Ltd, Barbil (sinter) 855 (pellets) 1100 (crude/liquid steel) 13 (A/S) 1000 (sinter) 2500 (crude steel) 5600 (crude Steel) 1000 (Stainless steel) 250 (ferro alloys) 9000 (pellets) Komark Cement & Asbestos Industries Ltd, Bhubaneshwar. NA Cement Bargarh Cement Ltd, Bargarh Ultra-Tech Cement Ltd, Jharsuguda (G) OCL India Ltd, Rajgangpur, Distt. Sundargarh OCL India Ltd, Kapilas (G) Toshali Cements Pvt Ltd, Ampavalli, 240 Distt. Koraput. Arya Iron & Steel Co. Pvt Ltd., Barbil. Essar Steel Ltd, Paradip (pellets) 6000 (pellets) Rexon Strips Ltd, Kumakela, 300 (pellets) Distt. Sundargarh. 60 (sponge iron) 25 (M. S. ingots) Pig Iron IDCOL Kalinga Iron Works Ltd, Barbil, 180 Distt. Keonjhar. Sponge Iron Action Ispat & Power (P) Ltd, Pandripather, 250 Distt. Jharsuguda. Fertilizer IFFCO, Paradeep. Paradeep Phosphates Ltd, Paradeep. SAIL Fertilizer Plant, Rourkela, Distt. Sundergarh. Iron & Steel SAIL, Rourkela Steel Plant, Rourkela, Distt. Sundergarh. Visa Steel Ltd, Kalinganagar, Distt. Jajpur (DAP) 420 (Complex) 720 (DAP) 480 (CAN) (idle) 28.2 (A/S) 5300 (sinter) 2120 (pig iron) 4400 (crude/liquid steel) 85 (tin plates) 225 (pig iron) 300 (sponge iron) Adhunik Metaliks Ltd, Chandrihariharpur, 270 Distt. Sundargarh. Beekay Steel & Power Ltd, Uliburu, Distt. Barbil. 105 Bhusan Steels & Strips Ltd, Meramandali, 280 Distt. Angul and Dhenkanal. Crackers India (Alloy) Ltd, Gobardhanpur, 60 Distt. Keonjhar. Deepak Steel & Power Ltd, Topadihi, 144 Distt. Keonjhar. Dinabandhu Steel & Power Ltd, 60 Kalinganagar, Distt. Jajpur

14 Table - 5 Industry/plant Capacity ('000 tpy) Jay Iron & Steel Ltd, Balanda, Rourkela, 60 Distt. Sundargarh. MGM Steel Ltd, Nimidha, Distt. Dhenkanal. 100 Ganesh Sponge Pvt Ltd, Krushnachandrapur, 30 Distt. Angul. Kusum Powermet Pvt. Ltd, Kutugaon, 100 Distt. Kendujhar. Mayur Electro Ceramics Pvt. Ltd, Pratapgarh, 15 Distt. Mayurbhanj. Neepaz Metaliks Pvt Ltd, Sundargarh. 60 Rungta Mines Ltd, 330 Unit-I, Karakola, Barbil, Distt. Kendujhar Unit-II, Kamando, Distt. Sundargarh. Scan Sponge Iron Ltd, Rambahal, 60 Distt. Sundargarh. Scaw Industries Pvt. Ltd, Gundichapara, 100 Distt. Dhenkanal. Table - 5 (Concld.) Industry/plant Capacity ('000 tpy) Nav Bharat Ventures Ltd, Ferro Alloys Plant, 75 Khargprasad, Distt. Dhenkanal. Rohit Ferro-Tech Ltd, Kalinganagar, Distt. Jajpur. 110 Jeypore Sugar Co. Ltd, Rayagada 22.5 Tata Steel Ltd (Ferro alloys and Minerals Div.), 52 Joda, Distt. Kendujhar. Tata Steel Ltd (Ferro alloys and Minerals Div.), 60 Bamnipal, Distt. Kendujhar. Tata Steel Ltd (Ferro alloys and Minerals Div.), 50 Distt. Cuttack T.S.Alloys Ltd, Anantpur, 52 (Rawmet Ferrous Industries Ltd), Cuttack. Visa Steel, Kalinganagar. 180 Sponge Sales (India) Pvt Ltd, Kutugaon, 60 Distt. Kendujhar. Sree Metallic Ltd, Loidapada, Distt. Kendujhar. 174 Refractory IFGL Refractory Ltd, Kalunga, Distt. Sundargarh pc (continuous casting refractories) Suraj Products Ltd, Barpalli, Distt. Sundargarh. 45 Surya Sponge Iron Ltd, Budhakendua, Distt. Jajpur. 84 Tata Sponge Iron Ltd (Ipitata sponge), Joda, 390 Distt. Kendujhar. Vikram Pvt Ltd, Tumkela, Distt. Sundargarh. 60 Ferro Alloys Balasore Alloys Ltd, Balgopalpur, Distt. Balasore. 95 (57 MVA) FACOR, Charge Chrome Plant, Randia, 65 Distt. Bhadrak. IDCOL Ferro Chrome & Alloys Ltd, Distt. Jajpur. 18 Indian Metal & Ferro alloys Ltd 275 (Total) (Indian Charge Chrome Ltd, Choudwar & Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd, Therubali), Distt. Cuttack. Jindal Stainless Ltd, 250 Kalingnagar, Jajpur. Orissa Industries Ltd, Lakhikata, 125 Distt. Sundargarh. Orissa Industries Ltd, Barang, Distt. Cuttack (DBM) TRL Krosaki Refractories Ltd, Belpahar, Distt. Jharsuguda. 18 (Taphole clay) Silicon Carbide Indian Metals & Carbide Ltd, Therubali. NA Synthetic Rutile IREL, Orissa Sands Complex, Ganjam 100 (Presently non-operational). (G): Grinding units. Note: Data, not readily available for fertilizer and cement industries on respective websites, is taken from Indian Fertilizer Scenario, 2016/FAI Statistics, and Survey of Cement Industry & Directory, 2016 respectively