Food Safety Begins on the Farm: A Grower Self Assessment of Food Safety Risks. Manure Use MANURE USE

Transcription

1 Food Sfety Beg on the Frm: A Grower Self Aement of Food Sfety Rk Mnure Ue MANURE USE

2 MANURE USE Mnure Ue on Produce Frm Severl hrmful micrognm (pthogen) found liveck cn cue illne humn, but cue no ympm the crrier niml. If the vegetble fruit crop grown on recently d lnd, there ome rk (level unknown) tht the crop my become contmted by thee pthogen durg the production cycle. While whg fter hrvet my reduce urfce contmtion, mot gnm not effectively removed killed by ue of common dfectnt. If the item h rough urfce, nitizg me difficult. Therefe, preventg contmtion of the crop on the frm nd the pckg houe the gol. A grower, you mut conider both environmentl nd food fety rk plnng your ppliction. Mnure mngement prctice tht reduce negtive environmentl impct, uch runoff nd od, cn lo reduce rk f contmtion of edible with humn pthogen tht might be the. The ue of buffer trip long wter wy, nd the ppliction of lnd with crop reidue cover crop two exmple of GAP reduce environmentl rk by mimizg runoff. Thee prctice will lo reduce potentil pred of pthogen urfce wter. Mimizg runoff tht could contmte urfce wter lo reduce poten- til contmtion of fruit nd vegetble becue th urfce wter my be f irrigtion. Incption of fter lnd ppliction cn reduce chnce of direct pthogen contmtion by plh. In ddition, by mximizg the time tervl between ppliction oil nd crop hrvet, pthogen level oil my be reduced, ledg lowered rk of crop contmtion. The GAP recommendtion llow t let 120 dy between ppliction nd crop hrvet. Th men tht idedre te never pplied the once crop plnted. Proper compotg reduce pthogen tht my be preent nd preferble lterntive rw ppliction. Delg with food fety ue relted ue complex. To fcilitte your review, th ection broken two eprte wkheet: 1. Mnure Source nd Appliction 2. On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Plee complete ll ection, if you ue on your frm.

3 Mnure Source nd Appliction Good Agriculturl Requirg Attention Mngement Are M Adjutment Needed Concern Ext; Exme Need Improvement: Priitize Chnge Here Knowledge of hndlg from provider The ource provide fmtion on hndlg prctice, cludg documenttion. Mnure hndlg prctice of the provider known, BUT no documenttion h been provided. Little nothg known bout hndlg prctice of the ource. Mnure egregtion prctice of young nd dult niml Mnure from frm tht lwy egregte of immture niml from of mture niml. Only mture niml pplied. Mnure from frm tht ometime egregte of immture niml from of mture niml. Mnure from frm tht combe from young niml with from mture niml little nothg known bout hndlg prctice of the ource. Timg ppliction plnned fruit vegetble crege Mnure pplied nd cpted the oil t let 120 dy pri hrvet of crop OR pplied the the yer fruit tree plnted OR compoted pplied. Time between ppliction nd hrvet ALWAYS mximized. Mnure pplied nd cpted the oil, t let 60 dy pri hrvet of crop. Mnure pplied nd cpted the oil le thn 60 dy pri hrvet of crop p dreed ide dreed crop with 60 dy of hrvet. Th p dre my be the fm of niml beddg tht w pplied mulch between row. Grower Self Aement of Food Sfety Rk Mnure Source nd Appliction 1

4 Good Agriculturl Requirg Attention Mnure Source nd Appliction Grower Self Aement of Food Sfety Rk Mnure Source nd Appliction 2 Mngement Are Adjutment M Needed Ext; Concern Exme Improvement: Need Here Chnge Priitize nd pthogen Crop choice on contmtion rk d ground recently buhe, fruit fruit, tree Only, fge het be vegetble on plnted proceed lnd. d recently tked Vegetble with covered row nd of rk reduce mulch from contmtion oil. fruit Low growg grown vegetble recently on mulch without ground. d root nd Lettuce d recently plnted ground. te nure M. te o N n i Rw fertilizer folir of production pplied tht "te" 120 thn le plnt oil the hrvetg befe dy crop. with Sidedreg No crop the idedre the idedre Mnure the durg eon. growg reduce Brrier movement runoff ource, wter urfce of rk mimize pthogen contmtion by wter of downtrem neighb cover reidue Crop lwy nutrient mimize from run-off lechg "filter Cover. trip" lwy t long nd boundrie mimize coure wter runoff. cover reidue Crop uully nutrient mimize from run-off lechg "filter Cover. trip" ometime d ue long boundrie t mimize coure wter runoff. cover reidue Crop routely not nutrient mimize from run-off lechg "filter Cover. trip" m eldo t long boundrie mimize coure wter runoff. never Cover nutrient reduce from run-off lechg trip Filter ield. f r neve coure wter long runoff. mimize

5 Mnure Source nd Appliction Good Agriculturl Requirg Attention Mngement Are M Adjutment Needed Concern Ext; Exme Need Improvement: Priitize Chnge Here Mnure run-off Produce never grown tht might receive run-off from other brnyrd. Produce eldom grown tht might receive run-off from other brnyrd. Produce occionlly grown tht might receive run-off from other brnyrd. Produce regulrly grown tht receive run-off from other brnyrd. Field ttu t time of ppliction Mnure never pred on tht wter turted, prone floodg runoff, AND not pred on frozen now covered ground. Mnure eldom pred on tht wter turted, prone floodg runoff, AND not pred on frozen now covered ground. Mnure ometime pred on tht wter turted, prone floodg runoff, AND ometime pred on frozen now covered ground. Mnure pred on regrdle of their condition. Durg wet period no ttempt mde elect tht le turted, prone floodg runoff, nd frozen now covered f ppliction Recd keepg of ue Detiled recd kept of receivg, cludg rte nd dte of ppliction. Recd kept of receivg, but not rte nd dte of ppliction. No recd kept of ppliction, but pplied only be plnted non- humn food. No recd kept of ppliction. Grower Self Aement of Food Sfety Rk Mnure Source nd Appliction 3

6

7 Mnure Source nd Appliction Action Pln Dte: Reviewer: Field Commodity: Mngement Are M Adjutment Concern Ext Priitize Chnge Here Your Pln Reduce Rk Action f Peron Etimted Trget Improvement Reponible Cot Dte Knowledge of hndlg from provider Mnure egregtion prctice of young nd dult niml Timg ppliction plnned fruit vegetble crege Crop choice nd pthogen contmtion rk on recently d ground Mnure te Do not remove. Phocopy th mter f evlution. Mnure Source nd Appliction Action Pln 1 of 2

8 Mnure Source nd Appliction Action Pln Dte: Reviewer: Field Commodity: Mngement Are M Adjutment Concern Ext Priitize Chnge Here Your Pln Reduce Rk Action f Peron Etimted Trget Improvement Reponible Cot Dte Sidedreg with Brrier reduce runoff movement urfce wter ource, mimize rk of pthogen contmtion of wter by downtrem neighb Mnure run-off Field ttu t time of ppliction Recd keepg of ue Do not remove. Phocopy th mter f evlution. Mnure Source nd Appliction Action Pln 2 of 2

9 Good Agriculturl Requirg Attention Mngement Are Adjutment M Needed Ext; Concern Exme Improvement: Need Here Chnge Priitize rge, On-frm lnd ppliction pri n red Mnure olted phyiclly tht nd from fcilitie, hndlg rk reduce brrier with runoff, lechg, of wdpred. n red Mnure olted phyiclly tht nd from fcilitie hndlg covered not but brrier by qurnted lechg, of rk reduce wdpred. runoff, djcent red Mnure hndlg be will pile th but, pri removed completely hndlg plntg crop. next red Mnure hndlg pckg cility f R O djcent roduce p D N A e pil th throughout preent production. period rge Slurry ppliction pri pplied be Slurry plced once tht rge eprte dy 60 f held filled, dy 90 nd ummer lnd pri wter ppliction. pplied be Slurry from etimted n with rge of time retention dy. pplied be Slurry from contuou h tht rge o removl, nd ddition difficult time rge timte e R O i lurry pplied from liveck directly. confement rge Mnure condition roof h rge Mnure ND A f runof liquid no there. rge from the the piled never Mnure oil. b on no h rge The divert wll A retg roof. eprte runoff liquid ytem. wte liquid tcked never Mnure oil. b on from runoff liquid Any diverted rge trip filter gred o t R O medium on piled oil, textured fe o t D AN rge out clened completely prg. the not runoff Liquid onted c R O i oil. texture core on piled On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Grower Self Aement of Food Sfety Rk On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg 1

10 On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Good Agriculturl Requirg Attention Mngement Are M Adjutment Needed Concern Ext; Exme Need Improvement: Priitize Chnge Here Preventg clen wter from enterg rge Srge unit h urfce wter diverion prevent runoff from enterg rge AND perimeter drge ytem prevent ground wter entry. Srge unit h urfce wter diverion prevent runoff from enterg rge but there no perimeter drge ytem prevent ground wter entry. There pln f rge unit f urfce wter diverion prevent runoff from enterg rge nd perimeter drge ytem prevent ground wter entry but neither contructed. Little no control ext over mount of roof wter, urfce runoff wter ground wter enterg rge. Slurry rge deign reduce rk of lechg pill on wter coure Slurry rge fcilitie deigned nd tlled ccdg engeerg tndrd. Pln nd tet pit dt on file AND there no ign of lek, crck other tructurl problem. An emergency pln vilble f pit filure pill. Slurry rge fcilitie deigned nd tlled ccdg tndrd ue AND there no ign of lek, crck other tructurl problem. There no emergency pln vilble f pit filure pill. Slurry rge fcilitie not deigned ccdg tndrd, but there no ign of lek crck. If erthen, they tlled on tight oil with bedrock nd nml wter tble me thn 3 feet below the botm of the rge unit. Slurry rge fcilitie not deigned ccdg tndrd AND they tlled on permeble oil. If erthen, they cloer thn 3 feet nml wter tble bedrock without n pproprite ler. Frm owner h limited knowledge of oil condition nd depth bedrock OR there evidence of lek, crck, other tructurl problem. Grower Self Aement of Food Sfety Rk On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg 2

11 On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Good Agriculturl Requirg Attention Mngement Are M Adjutment Needed Concern Ext; Exme Need Improvement: Priitize Chnge Here Ue of elf-ement 1 ( e.g. Frm-A-Syt ) conultnt reduce negtive environmentl impct of mngement prctice An ement of frm environmentl impct h been conducted nd necery chnge hve been mde reduce rk of movement from brnyrd wter coure other. Thee recd on file. An ement of environmentl impct h helped identify problem on the frm, nd efft currently beg mde reduce movement from brnyrd wter coure other. Thee recd on file. An ement of frm environmentl impct h identified problem relted mngement, but no efft beg mde ddre thee problem. There h been no ement of environmentl impct of current mngement prctice. 1. Plee ee Frm-A-Syt web ite f dditionl fmtion: Grower Self Aement of Food Sfety Rk On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg 3

12

13 On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Action Pln Dte: Reviewer: Field Commodity: Mngement Are M Adjutment Concern Ext Priitize Chnge Here Your Pln Reduce Rk Action f Peron Etimted Trget Improvement Reponible Cot Dte On-frm rge, pri lnd ppliction Slurry rge period pri ppliction Mnure rge condition Preventg clen wter from enterg rge Slurry rge deign reduce rk of lechg pill on wter coure Do not remove. Phocopy th mter f evlution. On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Action Pln 1 of 2

14 On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Action Pln Dte: Reviewer: Field Commodity: Mngement Are Ue of elf-ement (e.g. Frm-A-Syt 1 ) conultnt reduce negtive environmentl impct of mngement prctice M Adjutment Concern Ext Priitize Chnge Here Your Pln Reduce Rk Action f Peron Etimted Trget Improvement Reponible Cot Dte 1. Plee ee Frm-A-Syt web ite f dditionl fmtion: Do not remove. Phocopy th mter f evlution. On-Frm Mnure Srge nd Hndlg Action Pln 2 of 2