Thyroid peroxidase gene expression is induced by lipopolysaccharide involving Nuclear Factor (NF)-κB p65 subunit phosphorylation

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1 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Thyroid peroxidase gene expression is induced by lipopolysaccharide involving Nuclear Factor (NF)-κB p65 subunit phosphorylation Magalí Nazar, Juan Pablo Nicola, María Laura Vélez, Claudia Gabriela Pellizas, Ana María Masini- Repiso. SUPPLEMENTAL TABLE 1: Primers and probes information A. Primer sets used for RT-qPCR and ChIP assays Designation Primer Sequence (5 to 3 ) TPO (F) GCATGTATCATTGGGAAGCA (R) CGGTGTTGTCACAGATGACC Amplicon Size (bp) Intron Spanning Sequences (bp) qpcr Efficiencies % β-actin (F) GGCACCACACTTTCTACAATG (R) TGGCTGGGGTGTTGAAGGT % ChIP P1 (F) GGAGCGAGAACTGGTGAAGG (R) CTAGGGTCACCCACATAGGTTC 92 (-369/-277 # ) 101% ChIP P2 (F) CTGCTTTCTATGAGTGGCACC (R) CTCTCTGGAGACTTGGTTACC 163 (-163/-53 # ) 99% B. Primer sets used for construction of ptpo κb Primer Sequence (5 to 3 ) (F) AGGGTACCAGACTGCTTTCTA (R) TCTGCTAGCCACACAGACCAGTAATG C. Primers used for Site-directed Mutagenesis for construction of ptpo κbm Primer Sequence (5 to 3 ) (F) TGGGATGAACTAGAAATATAGGATAAGATAAACACACAGGAACC TATGTGGGTG (R) CACCCACATAGGTTCCTGTGTGTTTATCTTATCCTATATTTCTAGT TCATCCCA 1

2 D. Oligonucleotides used for EMSA Designation Primer Sequence (5 to 3 ) Location TPO κb TPO κbm TPO Z TPO Zm TPO B TPO Bm (F) GGATAAGAGAAACTCCCAGGAACC (R) gctatggttcctgggagtttctcttatcc (F) GGATAAGGAGAACCTTCAGGAACC (R) gctatggttcctgaaggttctccttatcc (F) ACAAATACTAAACAAACAGAATGG (R) gctatccattctgtttgtttagtatttgt (F) ACAATAATCAAACAACAGAATGG (R) gctatccattctgttgtttgattattgt (F) CACACAAGCACTTGGCAGAAACAA (R) gctatttgtttctgccaagtgcttgtgtg (F) CACACAAGCACGGTCCAGAAACAA (R) gctatttgtttctggaccgtgcttgtgtg -318/-294 # -155/-131 # -175/-151 # # Positions given are relative to TPO transcription start site. Shaded nucleotides represent introduced desired mutations. Lower case sequences represent a non-native short 3 overhang addition for α- 32 P-dATP fill-in labeling reaction mediated by Klenow (EMSA assays). Underlined sequences indicated restriction enzimes sites used for subcloning into pgl3-basic. 2

3 Supplemental Figure 1. LPS increases TSH-induced binding of TTF-1 and TTF-2 to B and Z sites in the TPO promoter. Nuclear proteins were isolated from FRTL-5 cells treated with TSH (0.5 miu/ml) or TSH + LPS (100 ng/ml) for 1 h. EMSA was performed with 32 P-labeled oligonucleotide corresponding to the TTF-1 binding site B (probe TPO-B) or TTF-2 consensus site Z (probe TPO-Z) described in the TPO promoter. A, Representative EMSA assay demonstrating that LPS increased 3

4 TSH-induced TTF-1 recruitment to region B (lanes 2 and 5). Specificity was tested by performing competition experiments in the presence of a 100-fold excess of cold TPO-B (lanes 3 and 6). Incubations done in the presence of an anti-ttf-1 antibody decreased shifted complex (lanes 4 and 7). B, Representative EMSA assay showing that LPS increased TSH-induced TTF-2 binding to region Z (lanes 2 and 5). Band shift specificity was demonstrated by conducting competition assays with 100-fold excess of cold oligonucleotide Z (lanes 3 and 6). The presence of TTF-2 in the shifted complex was accomplished using an anti-ttf-2 antibody (lanes 4 and 7). NS, nonspecific. 4

5 Supplemental Figure 2. LPS increases TTF-1 and TTF-2 nuclear levels. Starved FRTL-5 cells were treated with TSH (0.5 miu/ml) in presence or absence of LPS (100 ng/ml) for 1h and then harvested for nuclear-cytoplasmic protein preparation. Representative Western blot of cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts (40μg) showing TTF-1 and TTF-2 levels. Nuclear recruitment of p65 was evaluated as positive control of LPS action. Histone H1 was used to correct loading differences in nuclear extracts. α-tubulin was assess to exclude cytoplasmic contaminants in nuclear extracts. 5

6 Supplemental Figure 3. p38 activation does not affect p65 nuclear translocation. A, Representative Western blot of whole proteins obtained from FRTL-5 cells treated after starvation as indicated in the figure for 30 min. Histone H1 staining was used to correct loading differences. Densitometric analysis was carried out to determine the relative nuclear level increase of p65 normalized to Histone H1. B, Relative activity of an artificial NF-κB-responsive vector containing five κb sites in tandem linked to Luc (5x κb-luc) after the indicated stimulus for 24 h in presence or absence of p38 inhibitor (SB μm), which was added to the culture medium 1 h before treatment. Results are expressed as Luc activity normalized to β-galactosidase and relative to basal activity for each construct. #, P < 0.05 vs. basal; **, P < 0.01 vs. TSH (ANOVA; Student-Newman- Keuls). 6

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