Land Account : Indonesia. Regional Expert Workshop on Land Accounting for SDG Monitoring and Reporting September 2017 Bangkok, Thailand

Transcription

1 Land Account : Indonesia Regional Expert Workshop on Land Accounting for SDG Monitoring and Reporting September 2017 Bangkok, Thailand

2 Outline Environmental concerns Approach in compiling land account Results: Sumatera Land Account, Experimental Estimates Challenges Policy applications Further work

3 Environmental concerns Economic impacts Biodiversity loss Land and Forest Fire Food secutity Needs of Data Sector Landuse planning Biodiversity Loss Carrying Capacity Loss and damage infrastructure

4 Approach in compiling Indonesia s land account Ministry of Environment and Forestry Geospatial Processing BPS Statistics Indonesia Statistical Processing Data Dissemination Land Cover Data KLHK business process Prepared Land Cover by province and year Calculate Area Calculate Land Cover Change Calculate Gross Change tables Calculate Net Change tables

5 Business process in Ministry of Environment and Forestry

6 REQUIREMENT OF GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION : FUCTION OF SPATIAL DATA To Manage of National Sovereignity Natural Resources Inventory Optimazing of Natural Resources Manage. of HAZARDS and Mitigation. Land Use Plan Investment security

7 GEO-INFORMATION FOR INSTRUMENT OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING ECONOMIC. Spatial planning for invesment ENERGY Spatial planning renewable energy STRATEGYC SECTOR Agriculture, Marine, Health Planning ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY Management Planning LANDUSE & SPATIAL PLANNING National and Sub National Landuse planing INFRASTRUKTUR Infrastructure Planning

8 Regulation of Geospatial Information Law 4/2011: Geospatial Information: Article 3: This law aims to:... One reference system One standard Kebijakan Satu Peta/One Map Policy One geoportal One geodata base (c) encourage the use of IG in governance and in various aspects of community life President al Regulation No 27/2014: National Geospatial Information Network: Geospatial Information (IG)... can be used as a tool in policy formulation, decision-making, and / or implementation of activities related to earth spaces.... making of IG conducted through Geospatial Data collection activities (DG); processing, storage, securing, dissemination of DG and IG; and use of IG. Geospatial Information Network is a system of organizing IG management collectively, orderly, measurable, integrated, and sustainable and efficient. Network node is the institution responsible for organizing the collection, maintenance, updating, exchange and dissemination of certain DG and IG. 3. Presidential Regulation no. 9/2016 on Accelerated Implementation of One Map Policy)

9 Road Map One Map Policy ( ) Finalized of 1 Base Map 2 Thematic 3 4 1: Mapping of Information Sincronize of map Finalized One Map The Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) completed a 1: 50,000 RBI Base Map 2015 Source: Kemenko Perekonomian, 2015 Role K/L/Pemda K / L / Pemda completed mapping thematic information on RBI 1: Basic Map 2017 Spatial data synchronization (in status) and potential land use on base map 1: 50, Paralel Compilation of thematic information on base map 1: Paralel Monitoring Evaluation Utilization by K/L/Pemda/ public >2019 9

10 One Data Forestry and Environment

11 METHOD FOR LAND COVER MAP PRODUCTION Land Cover Map (Geodatabase) Landsat Images Image processing (enhancement) Supporting data : MODIS ALOS, SPOT Concessions map etc. Visual interpretation Ground check Re-interpretation Deforestation Calculation Deforestation Map feedback Information Dissemination (NFMS Web) Land Cover Map

12 One Data in Ina Geoportal 01 Ina-Geoportal (Indonesia-Geospatial Portal) is an Indonesian Geospatial Portal built with the participation of various ministries and institutions as well as local government in Indonesia. Serves as a major gateway to geospatial information access and as a means of data sharing 02 As a means of searching spatial metadata and meta service 03 The geospatial data search facility is distributed with technical specifications of WFS, WCS, and WMS

13 One Data Forestry and Enviroment

14 Landsat Mosaic Landcover data since Data Source: Landsat 5 TM SPOT Vegetation Landsat 7 ETM+ Landsat 8 OLI (since 2013) 14

15 LAND COVER DATA AND MAP Monitoring Deforestasi MAP AND BOOK (TABLE AND DIAGRAM OF DEFORESTASTION

16 Business process in BPS- Statistics Indonesia

17 Geospatial Processing Step 1a Land Cover Map by Province and Year Step 2a Calculate Land Cover Area

18 Geospatial Processing (2) LC processing Step 3a Calculate Land Cover Change

19 Geospatial Processing (3) LU processing Step 1b Land Use Map by Province and Year Step 2b Calculate Land Use Area

20 Geospatial Processing (4) Cross LU_LC processing Step 4 Calculate Cross Classification Land Cover and Land Use Are

21 Result Land Cover Sumatera,

22 Dryland Farming ingled with The Bush ush / Thicket Swamp Secondary Dryland Forests Dryland Farming Primary Dryland Forests Savana Industrial Forest Shrubs Secondary Swamp Forests Transmigration Land Mining Fishpond Water Plantation Secondary Mangrove Forest imary Swamp Forests Cloud Settlement Paddy Field Primary Mangrove Forest Clearing Airport/port Swamp Legalize Forest Area Mixed Crop Farm Plantation Forest Dry Land Seasonal Crop Savana Paddy Field Settlement Inland Water Open Field Mining Statistical Discrepancy Physical Land Account Sumatera, Land use Beginning Stock, 2009 Closing Stock, 2012 Land cover

23 Land Cover Change Sumatera, Hutan Rawa Sekunder Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder Hutan Tanam Industri Hutan Lahan Kering Primer Hutan Rawa Primer Rawa Tanah Terbuka Hutan Mangrove Primer Sawah Tubuh Air Hutan Mangrove Sekunder Bandara/Pelabuhan Perkebunan Tambak Pemukiman Awan Transmigrasi Pertanian Lahan Kering Pertanian Lahan Kering Bercampur dengan Semak Pertambangan Semak/Belukar Rawa Savana Semak/Belukar Forest cover area decreased Land cover for economic purposes increased (500,000) (400,000) (300,000) (200,000) (100,000) - 100, , , , ,000

24 SDGs derived from land account SDGs #15.1.1: Percentage of forest cover area SDGs #15.2.2: Net forest loss (experimental) Land account publication

25 Challenges: User needs 1. Ease of Access Information for government, local governments, the public and the wider community 2. Transparent and Good methods, Publications etc (image data type, delineation way, field verification, QC field results) 3. Consistent each period 4. Accurate and Up to Date (assessment of accuracy)

26 Policy application Forest monitoring o Monitoring deforestation Monitorin g Deforesta si MAP AND BOOK (TABLE AND DIAGRAM OF DEFORESTASTION Emission monitoring

27 Thank you Jointly Prepared by: Dr. Sigit Nugroho Head of Sub Directorate For Forest Resources Monitoring. Directorate of Inventory and Forest Resources Monitoring. Ministry of Environment and Forestry Etjih Tasriah Head of Sub Directorate For Regional Production Account Consolidation, BPS-Statistics Indonesia Budi Budiman Head of Section For Area MapContent Development, BPS- Statistics Indonesia