REDD + Conservation of Carbon Stock (FOREST & PEAT LAND)

Transcription

1 by: Ellyn K. Damayanti, Ph.D. Agr. Bogor Agricultural University [Researcher] REDD+ Task Force Indonesia [Institutional Development Specialist] Renmin University of China [Post-doctorate Fellow] 1/12/ ti REDD+ National Strategy Reduction of Deforestation Reduction of Forest Degradation Reduction of Emissions by Reducing Deforestation Forest Degradation (CARBON SOURCE) REDD + Conservation of Carbon Stock (FOREST & PEAT LAND) Sustainable Management of Forest Increasing of Carbon Stock Conservation enhancement of carbon sequestration (CARBON SINK) Emission Monitoring = PERIODIC MEASUREMENT INITIAL MEASUREMENT (RL/REL) AMOUNT OF EMISSIONS REDUCTION 1/12/ /12/ Nett deforestation rate + 7% p.a. GDP growth /41% GHG emissions Projection SOURCE: Ministry of Forestry /12/ /12/2012 6

2 Million tons CO 2 emissions 1,720 2,120 2,950 Agriculture Industry Waste Energy & Transportation Forestry & peat (>60%) ti REDD+ National Strategy The importance of forest & peat ls Source: Indonesia s Second National Communication to UNFCCC, /12/ /12/ million ha forest = 70% territory, of which: 20 million ha are peat l forest 12 million ha of mangrove forest 136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which: 20 million ha are peat l forest 12 million ha of mangrove forest 1/12/ /12/ million ha forest = 70% territory, of which: 20 million ha are peat l forest 12 million ha of mangrove forest 1/12/ /12/

3 n REDD+ National Strategy Jan 2010 May 2010 COP 13 in Bali G20 summit, 26/41 targets Indonesia pushed forest Targets announced as the priority agenda Commitment to 26% Paradigm shift: economic emission reduction value of sting forest Commitment to 41% reduction with international support National Climate Change Council (DNPI) Agency mate Generates policy Coordinates climate change control Provincial REDD+ initiatives Copenhagen Accord on REDD+ Indonesia signs Accord Prioritize deforestation Elevate financing goals Provincial Low Carbon Growth Plans Indonesia-Norway Partnership LOI signed Aligns with Indonesia policy goals Supports infrastructure implementation REDD+ Task Force established efforts REDD+ working groups Low carbon growth plans Presidential Decree Aceh have been developed at signed to mate the West Kalimantan province level with DNPI, creation of a taskforce Central Kalimantan e.g. to prepare REDD+ Aceh: forest moratorium East Kalimantan Kalteng infrastructure Papua Kaltim Aceh started West Papua Jambi implementing moratorium Riau on its forest Except Riau, all of above is part of global-level GCF 1/12/ Governors Climate Forests Taskforce 1/12/ May 2010 January Phase 2 : Phase 1: Transformation Preparation Implementation Develop REDD+ national Funding instrument strategy operational Design of REDD+ agency Tier 2 MRV system operational Setup of funding Launch first (2011) instrument second (2012) provincial pilot Design MRV framework programs Select pilot province Enforce 2 year suspension of Design scope of new concessions for natural forest peat moratorium Phase 3 : Contributions for verified reductions Further application of REDD+ strategy program Submit programs for independent d review verification Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level Department ernational ationship Ministry of Forestry on rest productio restry anning rest protection Inte rela For For Pla For Tasks L use/l use change L cover/l cover change Biomass above ground Biomass below ground Dead wood Litter M Soil/peat Forest conservation Carbon enhancement SFM Inventory compilation REDD+ projects International R Domestic Donor d natural nservation nd habilitation d social estry gradation d climate ange control con Lan reh for deg cha KLH gradation d climate ange control Deg ernational ations cha Inte rela Lapan MoA BIG DNPI BPN mote sensing Rem l research titute Soi inst agencies ase- line vices) All (ba ser agencies All agencies All ESDM eologyagency y Ge 1/12/ Implementing capabilities 1/12/ Berbak Carbon Value Initiative ZSL/DEFRA/LIPI/Berbak National park/us Fish Widlife Service Kampar Ring -Peatl management April Reducing C. Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem - Aceh provincial government, carbon conservation, FFI Leuser Ecosystem REDD Project Global EcoRescue/Government of Aceh/YLI Global Green Ecosystem Restoration Project Global Green Tesso Nilo Pilot Project REDD WWF/Tesso Nilo NP Sumatra Forest Carbon Partnership Partnership between the Australian Indonesian governments Merang REDD Pilot project (MRPP) GTZ Rehabilitation of the Sungai Putri peat swamp forest FFI/Macquarie Bank Lamau Rare/Yayorin/Clinton foundation West Malinau Avoided FORCLIME FORCLIME Kapuas Kalimantan Conservation Deforestation project Malinau Hulu Demonstration Kutai Barat, Community of the Upper GER/PT Inhuntani II/ demonstration Activity HKM Carbon Pool Kapuas Lakes Malinau Regency/FFI/ Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, Heart of FFI/David System District gvn/ Tropenbos KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district & Borneo Lucile Packard FFI/Macquarie Int/ Global Eco GFA, district & provincial WWF Foundation Bank Rescue/Borneo Tropical provincial governments Kalimantan Rainforest Fdn governments Number of DA The Rimba Raya Meru Betiri National Katingan Conservation Area a Climate partnership Sebangau Kalimantan Forest REDD in Biodiversity Park Reserve Project ITTO/Forestry Global Peatl GOA partnering w National park Infinite Research Capstone Project GOI. Implementation WWF/Seban earth/oragu-tan tan Development Starling partners are CARE, gau National Foundation Agency/ Meru Betiri Resources BOS, Wetls Park International NP International Mamuju Habitat PT Inhutani I Global Green in East Kalimantan Global Green Berau, Indonesia Climate Action Project; Kabupaten Berau Forest Carbon program TNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University Mulawarman/Winrock Int/EI/ University of Queensl FORCLIME Beru Demonstration Activity KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district/provincial governments Sustainable Management Of Poigar Forest ONF International/Green Synergies Gorontalo Establishment & Management of Nantu National Park Gorontalo University/YANI Yayasan Adudu Nantu International Perpetual Finance for carbon benefits New forests Asset Management/PT Emerald Planet Hutan Lestari Untuk Oragutan PT.RHOI (Restorasi habitat Oragutan Indonesia) formed by BOS TEBE project KYEEMA foundation/ausaid/yayasan Peduli Sanlima (SANLIMA)/Yayasan Timor Membangun (YTM) Note: This map was 17produced by CIFOR North carolina State Univeristy. Contributors Stibniati Atmadja, Liwei Lin, Erin Myers, Daju Resosudarmo, Agus Salim, Ratih Septivita, Erin Sills. Contact person Stibniati Atmadja, s.atmadja@cgiar.org. last updated March /12/2012 Presidential Instruction No. 10/2011 Two years suspension of license issuance for new concessions at natural forest peat New concession license suspension idi indication i Map revised every 6 months Momentum for Government of Indonesia (GoI) tosolve conflicts related to spatial planning l tenure, both on state ls customary ls One Map is a movement toward: Reference Stard Database Geoportal 1/12/

4 IS... Approach spirit, resulting in deliverables Cross-sectoral central-regional collaboration to break silo build trust Foundation towards better natural resources governance bureaucratic reform Building upon existing initiatives, namely Jaringan Spasial Data Nasional (National Spatial Data Network) Merely a product IS NOT... A project/event to develop a map using business-as-usual approach THE answer for better natural resources governance bureaucratic reform Reinventing the wheel 9 Example: Overlay of forestry-plantation-mining areas in Pasir District (East Kalimantan) Protected Forest Conservation Area overlay with HPH HTI areas overlay with plantation areas overlay with mining area Title Where When Who National Forest Inventory State forest, Ministryi of Forestry (IHN) systematic Periodic Comprehensive Production forest Once in 10 Forest concession license holder, Forest Inventory (IHMB) year Forest Management Unit Pre-harvest Timber Sting Stock Inventory Working block Two years before Forest concession license holder, reported to District/Prov. (ITSP) harvesting Forestry Service Post-harvest Timber Working block Within a year Forest concession license holder, Sting Stock Inventory (ITT) after harvesting reported to District/Prov. Forestry Service Carbon Stock Inventory REDD+ Before REDD+ proponent (ISKH) Peat L Inventory (ILG) implementation area REDD+ implementation area REDD+, biannually Before REDD+, biannually REDD+ proponent 1/12/

5 Upgrading Remote Sensing Earth Station System of National Institute of Aeronautics Space (LAPAN) for direct acquisition of high resolution remote sensing satellite data Efficiencies of National Budget for satellite data Mitigation of corruption practices, both in the procurement distribution Free distribution of the satellite data to all governmental institutions, both in the central local GeoEye-1 (0.41 m) World View-2 (0.5 m) SPOT-5 (2.5 m) Photos os courtesy of LAPAN, /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ Safeguards: Instrument to conduct risk assessment for REED+ activities, to facilitate the preparation of monitoring controlling measures during implementation stage. Covers 3 dimensions: fiduciary/financial, social environmental safeguards Involves the following process: Formulation of principles, criteria indicators which covers: Formulation of evaluation procedures implementation Inclusion of safeguard into MRV system (non-carbon part of MRV) for periodic review Participatory process Extensive e public consultation process 1/12/ /12/

6 MEASUREMENT Data Stardization & sharing protocol MODEF Reporting Coordination Verification QC/QA NALEM/ NAPEM Quality Control SALEM/ SAPEM MR Agency Safeguard Information System REPORTING REDD+ Agency Donor UNFCC/National Communication through National Focal Point VERIFICATION Quality Assurance Independent verifier Independent institution 1/12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ High Qualitative assessment : Governance Social Economy Data & MRV oderate Mo Aceh Jambi South Sumatra Riau West Papua East Kalimantan Central Kalimantan Papua Low L West Kalimantan Low Qualitative assessment on: Forest peat coverage Deforestation Rate Moderate High Evaluated by an independent committee of experts: Greatest Chance of success 1/12/ /12/

7 Develop MoU between REDD+ Task Force Provincial Government Establish Joint Secretariat Establish enabling condition for REDD+ readiness: Free, Prior, Informed Consent Awareness activities Capacity Building Demonstration Activities Lesson learned Build develop REDD+ Joint Secretariat, involve multi-level level multi-sector stakeholders Establish basemap basic information to start data it integration ti monitor improvement Compose REDD+ strategy, including quantifying environment social-economic impact Implement suspension on issuing new concession license improve forest peat l governance as part of national Moratorium Build Kalimantan Tengah local capacity capabilities systematically Identify implement Special Projects to show short-term achievement provide real impact Implement Forest for Indigenous Community program 1/12/ /12/ e11yn.d4mayanti@gmail.com 1/12/ This presentation has been made mostly using presentation materials produced by the REDD+ Task Force Indonesia ( ) 1/12/