Appendix F. Electricity Emission Factors

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1 Appendix F. Electricity Emission Factors F.1 Domestic Electricity Emission Factors, Region / MWh) Methane Nitrous Oxide (1) New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine (2) New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana and Michigan (3) Illinois and Wisconsin (4) Missouri, Kentucky, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia (5) Florida (6) Texas (7) Oklahoma and Kansas (8) North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota and Iowa (9) Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming and Montana (10) New Mexico and Arizona (11) Oregon, Washington and Idaho (12) California (13) Hawaii (14) Alaska (15) U.S. Territories U.S. Average a Emission inventory electricity emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of total electric sector generation for specified state-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to the point of use. b emissions benchmark emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified state-based regions, but do not exceed 0.9 metric tons CO 2e per MWh. Note that the emissions benchmarks do not include (T&D) losses. c emission reductions emission factors for reduced purchases of electricity are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified state-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to point of use. Source: U.S., October,

2 F.2 Domestic Electricity Emission Factors, Region / MWh) Methane Nitrous Oxide (1) New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine (2) New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana and Michigan (3) Illinois and Wisconsin (4) Missouri, Kentucky, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia (5) Florida (6) Texas (7) Oklahoma and Kansas (8) North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota and Iowa (9) Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming and Montana (10) New Mexico and Arizona (11) Oregon, Washington and Idaho (12) California (13) Hawaii (14) Alaska (15) U.S. Territories U.S. Average a Emission inventory electricity emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of total electric sector generation for specified state-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to the point of use. b emissions benchmark emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified state-based regions, but do not exceed 0.9 metric tons CO 2e per MWh. Note that the emissions benchmarks do not include (T&D) losses. c emission reductions emission factors for reduced purchases of electricity are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified state-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to point of use. Source: U.S., October,

3 F.3 Foreign Electricity Emission Factors, / MWh) Methane Nitrous Oxide OECD North America Canada Mexico OECD Europe d Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Luxembourg e Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Asia Australia Japan Korea New Zealand Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia e Estonia FYR of Macedonia Georgia Gibraltar Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia e Lithuania Malta Republic of Moldova e Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovenia Tajikistan

4 / Methane Nitrous Oxide MWh) Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Non-OECD Asia Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam China (including Hong Kong) Chinese Taipei Dem. People's Republic of Korea India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam Other Asia f Middle East g Bahrain Cyprus Iraq Islamic Republic of Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Africa Algeria Angola Benin e Botswana e Cameroon Congo e Côte d'ivoire Democratic Republic of Congo Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Kenya Libya Morocco Mozambique e Namibia e Nigeria

5 / Methane Nitrous Oxide MWh) Senegal South Africa Sudan Togo e Tunisia United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe e Other Africa h Central and South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin America i a Emission inventory electricity emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of total electric sector generation for specified countries or country-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to the point of use. b emissions benchmark emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified countries or country-based regions, but do not exceed 0.9 metric tons CO 2e per MWh. Note that the emissions benchmarks do not include (T&D) losses. c emission reductions emission factors for reduced purchases of electricity are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified countries or country-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to point of use. d Use the factors for OECD Europe for western European countries not listed (e.g., Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, San Marino, Vatican City). e The weighted average emission factors for the region are provided for countries that import more than 25 percent of electricity consumed in either or both time periods ( or ). f Use the factors for Other Asia for non-oecd Asian countries not listed. g Use the weighted average Middle East factors for the West Bank and Gaza Strip. h Use the factors for Other Africa for African countries not listed. i Use the factors for Other Latin America for Central and South American countries not listed. Source: U.S., based on data from the following sources: International Energy Agency (IEA), Electricity Information Database 2007 and CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Database 2006, October

6 F.4 Foreign Electricity Emission Factors, / MWh) Methane Nitrous Oxide OECD North America Canada Mexico OECD Europe d Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Luxembourg e Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Asia Australia Japan Korea New Zealand Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia f Albania f Armenia f Azerbaijan g Belarus f Bosnia-Herzegovina f Bulgaria f Croatia e Estonia f FYR of Macedonia f Georgia f Gibraltar f Kazakhstan f Kyrgyzstan f Latvia e Lithuania f Malta f Republic of Moldova e Romania f Russia f Serbia and Montenegro f Slovenia f Tajikistan f

7 / Methane Nitrous Oxide MWh) Turkmenistan h Ukraine f Uzbekistan f Non-OECD Asia f Bangladesh f Brunei Darussalam f China (including Hong Kong) f Chinese Taipei f Dem. People's Republic of Korea f India f Indonesia f Malaysia f Myanmar f Nepal f Pakistan f Philippines f Singapore f Sri Lanka f Thailand f Vietnam f Other Asia f,i Middle East f,j Bahrain f Cyprus f Iraq f Islamic Republic of Iran f Israel f Jordan f Kuwait f Lebanon f Oman f Qatar f Saudi Arabia f Syria f United Arab Emirates f Yemen f Africa f,k Algeria f Angola f Benin e Botswana e Cameroon f Congo e Côte d'ivoire f Democratic Republic of Congo f Egypt f Eritrea f Ethiopia f Gabon f Ghana f Kenya f Libya f Morocco f Mozambique e Namibia e Nigeria f

8 / Methane Nitrous Oxide MWh) Senegal f South Africa f Sudan f Togo e Tunisia f United Republic of Tanzania f Zambia f Zimbabwe e Other Africa f Central and South America f,l Argentina f Bolivia f Brazil f Chile f Colombia f Costa Rica f Cuba f Dominican Republic f Ecuador f El Salvador f Guatemala f Haiti f Honduras f Jamaica f Netherlands Antilles f Nicaragua f Panama f Paraguay f Peru f Trinidad and Tobago f Uruguay f Venezuela f Other Latin America f a Emission inventory electricity emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of total electric sector generation for specified countries or country-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to the point of use. b emissions benchmark emission factors are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified countries or country-based regions, but do not exceed 0.9 metric tons CO 2e per MWh. Note that the emissions benchmarks do not include (T&D) losses. c emission reductions emission factors for reduced purchases of electricity are based on average emissions intensity of fossil-fired generation for specified countries or country-based regions and include transmission and distribution (T&D) losses incurred in delivering electricity to point of use. d Use the factors for OECD Europe for western European countries not listed (e.g., Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, San Marino, Vatican City). e The weighted average emission factors for the region are provided for countries that import more than 25 percent of electricity consumed in either or both time periods ( or ). f The weighted average emission factors for are provided because data for 1991 were unavailable. g The weighted average emission factors for are provided because 1991 and 1992 data were unavailable for Azerbaijan. h The weighted average emission factors for the region are provided since data were not available for Turkmenistan. i Use the factors for Other Asia for non-oecd Asian countries not listed. j Use the weighted average Middle East factors for the West Bank and Gaza Strip. k Use the factors for Other Africa for African countries not listed. l Use the factors for Other Latin America for Central and South American countries not listed. Source: U.S., based on data from the following sources: International Energy Agency (IEA), Electricity Information Database 2007 and CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Database 2006, October

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