> DLR Structure > Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Robert Pitz-Paal > Riyadh German Aerospace Center (DLR) Carsten Hoyer-Klick Robert Pitz-Paal

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1 DLR.de Chart 1 German Aerospace Center (DLR) Carsten Hoyer-Klick Robert Pitz-Paal

2 DLR.de Chart 2 DLR German Aerospace Center Research Institution Space Agency Project Management Agency 7400 employees across 32 institutes and facilities at 16 sites. Offices in Brussels, Paris, Tokyo and Washington. Stade Hambur Bremen Trauen g Braunschweig Neustrelitz Berlin Goettingen Juelich Cologne Bonn Lampoldshausen Stuttgart Augsburg Oberpfaffenhofen Weilheim

3 DLR.de Chart 3 Energy Program Themes Efficient and environmentally compatible fossil-fuel power stations (turbo machines, combustion chambers, heat exchangers) Solar thermal power plant technology, solar conversion Thermal and chemical energy storage High and low temperature fuel cells Systems analysis and technology assessment

4 DLR.de Chart 4 Key Figures Approx. 400 employees Approx. 35 million turnover Third-party financing approx. 50% Second largest research centre in Germany for non-nuclear energy Main activities based in Stuttgart, Koeln and Almeria (Spain)

5 DLR.de Chart 5 Institutes and Facilities Involved in Energy Braunschweig Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology Goettingen Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology Cologne Institute of Propulsion Technology Institute of Solar Research Institute of Materials Research Juelich Institute of Solar Research Stuttgart / Ulm Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Institute of Combustion Technology Oberpfaffenhofen Institute of Communications and Navigation Braunschweig Goettingen Juelich Koeln Almería (Spain) Permanent team from the Institute of Solar Research at the Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA) Stuttgart Ulm Oberpfaffenhofen

6 DLR.de Chart 6 Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Acting Director Prof. Dr. Manfred Aigner System Analysis & TechnologyAssessment Dr. C. Schillings/ C. Hoyer-Klick (komm.) Thermal Process Technology D. Laing/Dr. A. Wörner Electrochemical Energy Technology Prof. A. Friedrich Computational Electrochemistry Prof. A. Latz

7 DLR.de Chart 7 Institute of Technical Thermodynamics Electrochemical Energy Technology Computational Electrochemistry Development of efficient electrochemical energy converter: Batteries, fuel Cells, electrolyzer and their modelling and simulation Development of future Li-batteries (Lithium-Air-/Lithium-Sulfur-Basis) world's first manned fuel cell powered aircraft ANTARES DLR-H2

8 DLR.de Chart 8 Thermal Process Technology Core Expertise Thermal energy storage, heat management, heat transfer, thermo-chemical conversion Fields of Research High-temperature heat storage (up to 1000 C) for solar thermal and conventional power plant technologies, cogeneration (combined heat and power) and industrial process heat Thermo-chemical storage of high-temperature heat for stationary and mobile applications High performance heat exchangers for gas-turbine processes and heat recovery and heat exchangers with increased power density for vaporization and condensation Hydrogen generation and storage for decentralized and mobile applications

9 DLR.de Chart 9 Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment Energy systems and scenarios Resources and Potentials Bruttobeschäftigung PJ/a adv E[R] E[R] REF 2007 adv E[R] E[R] REF 2015 adv E[R] E[R] REF 2020 adv E[R] E[R] REF 2030 adv E[R] E[R] REF 2040 adv E[R] E[R] REF 2050 Support schemes and economic aspects % 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Anteil erneuerbarer Energie durch EEG induzierte Bruttobeschäftigung Effizienz Meeresenergie Geothermie Solar Biomasse Wind Wasser fossil Nuklear [%] Anteil erneuerb. Energien Stromkosten ($2010/kWh) Market introduction of CSP power plants 0,35 Spitzenlast 0,30 0,25 Mittellast B1 0,20 B2 Grundlast 0,15 B 0,10 Mittelwert B3 0,05 CSP bei DNI , Wasserkraft Wind Biomasse Solarenergie Geothermie/ Umweltwärme öffentlich geförderte Forschung/Verwaltung

10 DLR.de Chart 10 Institute of Solar Research Directors Prof. Dr. Robert Pitz-Paal/ Prof. Dr. Bernhard Hoffschmidt Point-Focus Systems Dr. Reiner Buck (24 FTE) Line-Focus Systems K. Hennecke (13 FTE) Qualification Dr. P. Heller (23 FTE) Solar Chemical Engineering Dr. C. Sattler (19 FTE) Facilities and Solar Materials Dr. K.-H. Funken (14 FTE)

11 DLR.de Chart 11 Institute of Solar Research Prof. Dr. Robert Pitz-Paal p 11 Evaluation Renewable Energies 26th January 2009

12 DLR.de Chart 12 Institute Profile Mission 1/3 fundamental scientific questions to enable next generation technology for electricity, heat, fuel and water using concentrating solar power 2/3 applied development task for/with industry to optimize products and technologies Key data Annual turnover >12 Mio (in CSP related activities) More than 130 people (among Top 5 worldwide) Teams in Germany (Cologne, Stuttgart, Jülich) and Spain (Almería) Unique Infrastructure Active coordination of national and international networks in CSP 1. Aussagekräftiges Bild für das Business Track record Awarded as DLR Centre of Excellence 2006 and 2009 Several license agreements with industry on DLR Patents (Receivers, measurement technology) 2 Spin-off companies founded in the last 6 years CSP Component Qualification Centre QUARZ is market reference 2. Aussagekräftiges Bild für das Business

13 DLR.de Chart 13 Thank you for your Attention

14 DLR.de Chart 14 Thermal Energy Storage Broad range of materials and approaches Sensible heat storage in solids and liquids concrete, ceramics, molten salt, solid particles Latent heat storage salts, organics, composite materials Thermo-chemical heat storage salt hydrates, hydroxides, metal oxides Enthalpy [J/g] KNO3-LiNO3 KNO3-NaNO2-NaNO3 LiNO3 LiNO3-NaNO3 NaNO 2 KNO 3-NaNO Temperature [ C] NaNO3 KNO 3

15 Large-scale Rigs Thermal Process Technology -Heat exchanger and heat storage test facilities -Hydrogen test facilities -HOTREG Test unit for high-temperature -regenerator storage -WÜTA 1 Test unit for refrigerants -Test unit for investigation of hydrogen sorption storage system -WÜTA 2 Test unit for water / steam -SKOOP Storage components test loop -HERTA Hot gas test loop for ceramic -high-temperature heat exchanger und -storage -LIFT Liquid Fuel Test Unit: Test environment for investigation of hydrogen generation from gaseous and liquid primary fuels -BIRKHOF High-temperature storage test facility -CWS Laboratory test unit for investigation of thermochemical heat storages