European Carbon Dioxide Capture and StoragE Laboratory Infrastructure. Enabling low to zero CO 2 emissions from industry and power generation

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1 European Carbon Dioxide Capture and StoragE Laboratory Infrastructure Enabling low to zero CO 2 emissions from industry and power generation Project Director Sverre Quale Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) 1

2 IEA 2 degrees low carbon path Reduce global warming Nuclear 8% (8%) Power gen. efficiency and fuel switching 3% (1%) Renewables 21% (23%) End-use fuel switching 12% (12%) CCS 17% End-use fuel and electricity efficiency 42% (39%) Reduce CO 2 emissions Close the knowledge gaps Reduction needed to keep global warming within 2 C 2

3 ECCSEL vision: Enabling low to zero CO 2 emissions from industry and power generation Operations Center The main objectives of the ECCSEL initiative Establish and operate a world class Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) distributed research infrastructure in Europe Integrate and upgrade research facilities and supplement with new ones USTUTT Enhance European science, technology development, innovation and education in the field of CCS. Enable spin-off activities and generation of new business 3

4 ECCSEL Preparatory Phase Consortium 1. Norway (NTNU, SINTEF, RCN) 2. France (IFPEN & BRGM) 3. The Netherlands (TNO) 4. Germany (USTUTT) 5. United Kingdom (BGS) 6. Switzerland (ETHZ) 7. Spain (CIUDEN) 8. Italy (OGS, ENEA) 9. Greece (CERT/ISFTA) 10. Poland (PGI-NRI) 4

5 ECCSEL Preparatory Phase Timeline and Scope 1 5

6 ECCSEL Operations Centre Lean organization: 4-6 employees Annual budget 1 MEUR Location: NTNU/SINTEF Campus Trondheim, Norway 6

7 p CO2 /kpa Gap analysis Capture and transport: Need for up-scaling promising solutions and testing at more severe (diverse) experimental conditions (pressure, temperature, gas compositions,...) Storage: Need for a variety of test/pilot sites throughout Europe 1000 Full industrial scale 40 C C 70 C 95 C 120 C 1 Nano scale CO 2 loading / (mol CO 2/mol AEEA) Laboratory scale Laboratory pilot scale Industrial pilot scale 7

8 ECCSEL Implementation and Transnational Access H2020 Infradev3 Consortium ( ) 8

9 Initial inventory Template of Fact sheet for facilities

10 ECCSEL timeline Events ECCSEL on ESFRI roadmap FP7 pre project granted Signed Letter of Intent (LoI) and implementation MoU agreement, 9 European states ECCSEL converted into an ERIC PP1 Preparatory phase PP2 Implementation Operational/Investment phase s and new builds Funding Project funding PP1/PP2 EC FP7: 2.5 MEUR RCN/CLIMIT: 1 MEUR Other partners: 1 MEUR Horizon 2020 Infradev- 3 funding 3 MEUR Infrastructure investments (until 2030) 200+ MEUR (Funded by EU, member states, funds, industry ) 10

11 Capture facilities s Item Description Priority Category Budgeted investment cost in million 1 Experimental facility for development and testing of H 2 -rich fuels in gas turbine burners and combustor systems, as well as testing of systems with CO 2 enrichment, oxy-combustion, or enriched air combustion. Candidate locations: DLR Germany, SINTEF Norway and TNO Netherlands Oxy-combustion industrial pilot scale; enabled for various solids fuels. Upgrading for operation periods >1000h. Candidate location: CIUDEN, Spain Modifications of pilot plant for testing and verification of conceptual capture techniques using solvents with flexible combustion system in order to enable a broad range of fuels, and to also mimic industrial gases in systems using post and precombustion techniques. Possible location: Tiller, Norway RI for emission reducing technologies, solvent technology, Post and Pre-combustion, Candidate locations: SINTEF Norway and TNO Netherlands 0,6 5 Reactor set up testing facility for low Temperature adsorption processes at realistic operating conditions, Post- and Pre- combustion, Candidate locations: SINTEF, Norway RI for preparation and testing of up-scaled polymeric and hybrid membranes Candidate locations: NTNU, Norway. 0,8 7 8 Facilities for testing of lab scale inorganic membranes in realistic gas composition including H2S Candidate location: SINTEF, Norway Semi pilot scale inorganic membrane fabrication Candidate location: SINTEF Norway 0,5 0,5

12 New Storage Facilities Item Description Priority Category Budgeted investment cost in million 25 A pilot scale research facility for injection into a fracture to study migration and attenuation processes during migration through the overburden. Challenges could be site identification and permitting. Hontomin and Svalbard may be possible candidates. New upgrade or A large (i.e. metres-scale) true tri-axial cell to enable cap rocks. Such a cell will give us the realistic stress testing for reservoir and opportunity to investigate more realistic stress distributions. For example, we could run fracture propagation tests which are not possible in equipment due to boundary effects. A Medium New Well scale testing facility at well (with realistic diameter) for evaluating in-situ a range of in-situ potentially damaging processes specific to CCS wells (temperature changes, pressure changes, low ph conditions...). This implies: cement-rock bonding, casing-cement bonding, casing boundaries, remediation technologies, borehole monitoring. Engineering facility to develop new low-cost, advanced, drilling techniques for site characterisation and monitoring. Svelvik may be a potential candidate Facility to simulate leakage for developing models and integrated monitoring technologies for offshore storage. No storage site needed. Medium New 3-5 Medium New 2-4 New 3-8

13 ECCSEL RI membership development plan Preparatory Phase ( ) Norway (host) NTNU, SINTEF, RCN France IFPEN, BRGM The Netherlands TNO Germany Universität Stuttgart United Kingdom BGS Switzerland ETH Zürich Spain CIUDEN Italy OGS, ENEA Greece CERT, ISFTA Poland PGI-NRI Implementation ( ) Norway (Operations Centre) The Netherlands Spain United Kingdom Poland Italy Greece France Switzerland (Observer) Expansion Germany Czech Republic Other member states Bilateral agreements with oversea states 13