Current Status of Thailand s Nuclear Power Program. Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand Power for Thai Happiness

Transcription

1 Current Status of Thailand s Nuclear Power Program Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand Power for Thai Happiness

2 Outline Status of Electricity of Thailand NPP Plan NPP Infrastructure Development On-going Activities Conclusions 2

3 Status of Electricity of Thailand 3

4 Generating Capacity by Plant Types Combined Cycle 18,808 MW 55.84% Gas Turbine and Diesel 124 MW Thermal 0.37% 8,590 MW 25.50% Renewable Energy 5,859 MW 17.68% Tie-Line Malaysia 300 MW 0.9% Hydro (Domestic) 3,436 MW 10.31% Hydro (Import) 2,105 MW 6.32% Biomass, Others 318 MW 0.95% Thailand EGAT's System SPP Non-Firm VSPP DEDE and PEA 36,026 MW 33,681 MW 851 MW 1,420 MW 74 MW Remark: As of December

5 Energy Generation by Fuel Types EGAT s System Net Energy Generation 173,273 GWh Natural Gas 116,012 GWh 66.95% Lignite 17,021 GWh 9.82% Import Coal 16,442 GWh 9.49% Renewable Energy 21,874 GWh 13% Tie-Line Malaysia 143 GWh 0.08% Heavy Oil 1,447 GWh 0.84% Diesel 333 GWh 0.19% Hydro (Domestic) 5,554 GWh 3.21% Hydro (Import) 13,081 GWh 7.55% Biomass, Others 3,240 GWh 1.87% Remark: As of December

6 Energy Consumption in % 10% 43% Industrial 44% Metropolitant 30% Business 18% Small General Service 11% Residential 23% Others 3% 9% Energy Consumption 164,341 GWh 6

7 NPP Plan 7

8 Current Nuclear Power Program Plan In 2007, Thai cabinet approved Thailand s Power Development Plan (PDP 2007) which includes the nuclear power generation to supply 2,000 MW of electricity in 2020 and another 2,000 MW in PDP has been revised several times due to the change in the electricity demand, all revised PDPs have nuclear power.

9 80000 Nuclear PDP2010 REV.3 Estimating installed Capacity by Fuel Power Generation (MW.) Coal Gas Renewable Energy NPP#1 13% 14% Oil 14% 14% 13% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 12% 11% 56% 55% 54% 52% 51% 51% 51% 52% 53% 12% 11% 50% 58% 58% 54% 54% NPP#2 3% 2% 3% 3% 13% 13% 13% 14% 3% 13% 54% 53% 53% 53% 53% % 23% 23% 23% 24% 25% 27% 28% 30% 30% 29% 30% 29% 30% 29% 29% 29% 29% 29% 0 12% 11% 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% Year NPP project is postponed 6 years to promote public understanding of NPP and fill major gaps identified by INIR mission.

10 Organizations involved in Nuclear Energy Government (Prime Minister) Ministry of Science and Technology Thai Atomic Energy Commission Ministry of Energy National Energy Policy Council (NEPC) University Office of Atoms for Peace (OAP) Nuclear Power Infrastructure Establishment Coordinating Committee (NPIECC) Chulalongkorn University Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT) Nuclear Energy Study and Coordination Office* Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) *Note: Nuclear Energy Study and Coordination Office was set up to replace Nuclear Power Program Development Office (NPPDO)

11 NPP Infrastructure Development

12 Infrastructure Development Program (IAEA Milestones) Nuclear power option included within the national energy strategy Milestone 1 Ready to make a Knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first NPP Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first NPP Infrastructure Development Programme 3 yr Phase1 Consideration before a decision to launch a nuclear power programme is taken 3 yr 6 yr Phase 2 Preparatory work for the construction of a NPP after a policy decision has been taken Phase3 Activities to implement a first NPP Phase 4 Maintenance and continuous Infrastructure improvement Source : IAEA Report 2007 NG-G

13 Pre-Project Activities Phase ( ) Set up Nuclear Power Infrastructure Establishment Coordination Committee (NPIECC),5 sub-committees and NPPDO to study and develop all relevant nuclear infrastructures. Major activities include: Commence the work on infrastructure establishment to accommodate a nuclear program Survey potential sites for construction and perform initial environmental examination Promote public communication and participation Complete nuclear power plant pre-feasibility study 13

14 Nuclear Power Plant Feasibility Study 1. Energy Economics and Financing National Energy Market Analysis Electric System Analysis Choice of Unit Size Nuclear Cost Estimates Generation Cost Funding Review 2. Technical and Safety Aspects of Nuclear Power Technical Aspects Safety Aspects Security and Safeguards 3. Fuel Cycle and Waste Management 4. Reactor Technology, Reactor Supplier and Fuel Supplier Selection 5. Site and Environmental Study STEP 1 Identification of Candidate Sites STEP 2 Evaluation of Candidate Sites 6. Human Resources Development and Management Aspects Human Resources Development Plan Project Development Legal Framework and licensing process Public Information and National Participation 14

15 INIR Mission (Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review) Thailand had carried out the selfevaluation and submitted a report to IAEA in October 2010 IAEA experts had come to Thailand during Dec 13-18, 2010 to conduct an INIR mission

16 Main Conclusion: The INIR Mission Team reviewed all of the 19 issues based on the IAEA reference documents. The Team concluded that based on the progress in addressing 19 issues, which will be included in Readiness Report, Thailand can make a knowledgeable decision on the introduction of nuclear power.

17 Infrastructure Development Program (IAEA Milestones) Nuclear power option included within the national energy strategy Milestone 1 Ready to make a Knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear programme Milestone 2 Ready to invite bids for the first NPP Milestone 3 Ready to commission and operate the first NPP Infrastructure Development Programme 100%@12/2010 Phase1 3 yr Consideration before a decision to launch a nuclear power programme is taken 6 yr Thailand 3 yr 6 yr Phase 2 Preparatory work for the construction of a NPP after a policy decision has been taken Phase3 Activities to implement a first NPP Phase 4 Maintenance and continuous Infrastructure improvement Source : IAEA Report 2007 NG-G

18 On-going Activities 18

19 On-going Activities Pre-Project Activities Phase Infrastructure Preparation Laws and regulations for nuclear power Lessons learned from Fukushima Accidents NPP Technical and Safety Reviews NPP Site Selection Reviews Emergency Preparedness and Response Public communication, education and participation Human resource development 19

20 EGAT - Human Resource Development Seminars, workshops, and trainings from IAEA, nuclear vendors and EGAT s partners Fundamentals course Advanced course Diploma program OJT Belgium(GDF-SUEZ), China(CGNPC) Oversea Study Master s Degree program

21 Public Knowledge Program ORGANIZATIONS IN PUBLIC INFORMATION Public

22 Public Knowledge Program COMMUNICATION MEDIAS Ø Nuclear journal, magazine, newsletter Ø Brochure, handbooks, posters, painting book Ø Radio Program Ø TV Documentary Ø Multimedia Ø E-learning Ø Webpage Ø Social Network

23 Education Program Cooperate with Department of Non-Formal Education and Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology to develop energy curriculums including nuclear energy

24 Conclusions 24

25 Conclusions Nuclear power is still the option to produce electricity in Thailand Preparation and development of nuclear infrastructures are underway Asides the national infrastructure; regional and international cooperation is also important. Especially in terms of information exchange, technical collaboration, sharing the best practice and emergency preparedness and assistance. 25

26 Thank You for Your Attention