Readiness and Needs for MRV System to Support REDD+ Implementation in Indonesia

Transcription

1 Readiness and Needs for MRV System to Support REDD+ Implementation in Indonesia International Training Workshop on REDD+ Capacity Development Seoul & Jeju, September 3 11, Content I II Background MRV System III Roadmap of MRV IV MRV Institution 1

2 Mandates for MRV Implementation COP 13 BALI ACTION PLAN (1/CP.13 paragraph 1 (b) (ii) ly appropriate mitigation actions by developing country Parties in the context of sustainable development, supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacitybuilding, in a measurable, reportable and verifiable manner COP 16 di Cancun 2010 (FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1/C/Par.70) Encourages developing country Parties to contribute to mitigation actions in the forest sector by undertaking the following activities, as deemed appropriate by each Party and in accordance with their respective capabilities and national circumstances: (a) Reducing emissions from deforestation;(b) Reducing emissions from forest degradation;(c) Conservation of forest carbon stocks;(d) Sustainable management of forests;(e) Enhancement of forest carbon stocks (1/CP.16 paragraph 71 (c)) In relation with mitication actions, there is a need to develop appropriate and transparent monitoring and reporting system (1/CP.16 paragraph 61 and 62) internationally and domestically supported mitigation actions will be measured, reported and verified domestically in accordance with guidelines to be developed under the Convention SBSTA 36 Bonn 2012 Term of Monitoring, Reporting and Verification was changed to Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) REDD+ Strategy a series of evaluation activities involving measurement, reporting and verification of emissions reductions achieved and the amount of carbon stocks preserved or increased, carried out periodically in relation to REDD+ activities. 2 A Need for MRV REDD+ System REDD+ Implementation Indonesia Indonesia is committed to reducing emissions by 26 percent from the Business as Usual development scenario by 2020 through utilization of its own funds and without sacrificing development in other sectors, or by 41 percent with international assistance. Reducing emissions from deforestation, forest and/or peatland degradation, preserving and accumulating carbon stocks through: 1) Forest conservation, Need of MRV System The basis for REDD+ incentive is performance of reducing emission, that obtained from land based emission Measurement (M) which is Reported (R) as REDD+ performance that its validity can be Verified (V). MRV system supports sustainable forest management 2) Sustainable forest management, 3) Rehabilitation and restoration of damaged areas, and 4) creation of additional benefits along with reduced emissions: - improvement of local people s welfare, - improved preservation of biodiversity, 3 - improved protection for other ecosystem services

3 Nasional MRV : Indonesia s characteristics challenges Ket : L = Low H = High F = Forest D = Deforestation LF/HD HF/HD HF/LD Form LF/LD Source: MoFRI, 2011 Challenge Potential solution Diversity in geo biodiversity characteristics in three eco region (Sundaland, Wallacea, Sahul) Diversity in geographic of islands in Indonesia Diversity in deforestation rate and forest degradation rate in each sub national area (e.g. historical deforestation rat in Riau will be different with that in Papua or West Kalimantan) Nested Approach (measurement at local, then aggregated to national data) Scalable Approach (tiered measurement from national to sub national using standardized system) Data integration using administrative boundary (e.g. district or provincial boundary) or natural boundary (e.g. watershed boundary, eco region, land system, etc.) 4 Content I Background II MRV System III Roadmap of MRV IV MRV Institution 5

4 Emission Measurement in REDD+ REDD + Reduction of Deforestation Reduction of Forest Degradation Conservation of Carbon Stock (FOREST & PEAT LAND) Sustainable Forest Management Increasing of Carbon Stock Reduction of Emissions by Reduce Deforestation and Forest Degradation (CARBON SOURCE) Conservation and enhancement of carbon sequestration (CARBON SINK) Emission Monitoring = PERIODIC MEASUREMENT INITIAL MEASUREMENT (RL/REL) AMOUNT OF EMISSIONS REDUCTION 6 Definition and Goal of MRV Definition Goal Emission from forest and peatland A series of activities to measure, report and verify emission reduction from REDD+ activities in a continuous, accurate, complete, consistent and transparent manner To obtain information about the performance of emission reduction by REDD+ activities Reference Emission Level (BAU/REL/RL) Emission reduction Verified Performance Measurement for REDD+ (MRV) REDD+ incentive mechanism for landbased emission reduction performance that is measureable, monitorable, reportable, and verifiable (MRV) T 0 T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 T dst REDD+ performance result = [(Emission from REDD+ implementation) (Reference Emission Level)] Time 7

5 MRV Mechanism for REDD+ Implementation in Indonesia MRV Goal Characteristics Emission measurement for REDD+ Sub-national MRV To serve REDD+ public funding Goal measurement accuracy (minimum Tier 2) / Bilateral/multibilateral consensus Non-market/not for carbon off-set Potential of underestimate Characteristics To serve REDD+ private investment and carbon market Implementation project scale measurement High accuracy (toward Tier 3) Orientation for carbon off-set (VER certified) Nested mechanism to national MRV 8 REDD+ MRV System Architecture Level 1.1: Monitoring of Deforestation (MODEF) (Real Time Forest Monitoring) 1.2: Emission Mineral land (NALEM) Peat land (NAPEM) Information on Safeguard, Co Benefit and Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation 1.3: Sub national Emission Mineral land (SALEM) peat Land (SAPEM) Sub national Level Notes: Main information flow Cross checking/nesting information flow MR System Information System 9

6 Content I background II MRV System III Roadmap of MRV IV MRV Institution 10 Preparation of Enabling Condition for MRV Enabling condition Preparation of MRV Institution Data standardization, update, and exchange Capability building Preparation of MRV Institution Establishment of MRV Institution and legal basis (central and regional) Central and Regional MRV Institution Governance Relationship between MRV Institution with system development nodes (hardware, software, human resources, regulation, protocol) 11

7 Preparation of Enabling Condition for MRV Enabling condition Preparation of MRV Institution Data standardization, update, and exchange Capability building Preparation SNI 7724: Measurement and calculation of carbon stocks Field measurement for estimating forest carbon stocks (ground based forest carbon accounting) SNI 7725: Development of Allometric equations for estimating forest carbon stocks based on field measurement (ground based forest carbon accounting) Near realtime forest monitoring using NDVI of Modis Data Upgrade of Indonesian Earth Station - Institute of Aeronautics and Space 12 Preparation of Enabling Condition for MRV Enabling condition Preparation of MRV Institution Data standardization, update, and exchange Capability building Preparation Reference Emission Level (REL) Development Training and Collaboration MRV Training & workshops (tiered and phased approaches) Participating REL & MRV trainings, education, and workshops (domestic & international) 13

8 MRV Implementation 14 MRV Targets Period Target Real Time deforestation warning system Measure and monitor LULUCF emissions on dry land at IPCC Tier 2 nationally Measure and monitor emissions from peatland at IPCC Tier 2 subnationally Measure and monitor AFOLU emissions on dry land at IPCC Tier 3 nationally Measure and emissions from peatland at IPCC Tier 2 subnationally Independent capacity of MRV at the national level Develop the information system required to assist in transforming Indonesia from a net emittersector into a net sink sector Phase 1, 2012 Phase 2, Data Collected Monthly deforestation data Forest Emissions and Inventory Peatland Emissions and Inventory Inventory compilation Land Cover Change Forest Emissions and Inventory Peatland Emissions and Inventory Inventory compilation Phase 3, Land Cover Change 2014 Forest Emissions and Inventory onwards Peatland Emissions and Inventory Inventory compilation Region Covered Central Kalimantan Central Kalimantan Central Kalimantan Kalimantan, Sumatera, Papua Kalimantan, Sumatera, Papua Kalimantan, Sumatera, Papua 1 5

9 Content I Background II MRV System III Roadmap of MRV IV MRV Institution 16 Scope of MRV Institution Measurement (M) Reporting (R) Verification (V) Elemen Reduce deforestation rate; Reduce forest degradation rate; The role of conservation; Sustainable Forest Management Carbon enhancement. Functionality Characteristic 1. Improvement of the data and information by using other available sources of information. 2. Managing spatial and non spatial data accessible to the public 3. Empower the on going Indonesia's carbon accounting system. 4. Formulate national standards in accordance with international protocols and the best way (best practice) 1. Consistency, Transparency, Comparability, Completeness, Accuracy 2. Scientifically sound and credible methods 3. Acquire power of access to related data and may develop data if necessary 4. Has a mandate for data quality assurance 5. Has a strong technical capability and management, data analysis and reporting 1. Implement reporting mechanisms in accordance with the requirements of national and international 2. Provide information to the relevant funding institutions for payment process 1. Reference 2. The result is final (inviolability) 1. Develop mechanisms for coordination, harmonization, and validation of measurement 2. Propose the Reference Emission Level/Reference Level by various approaches. 1. No conflict of interest (must be independent of the proposal developer) 2. Independent Output 1. Monitoring of Deforestation, 2. Monitoring Emission at Level (wall to wall), 3. Monitoring Emission at Sub /Implementation Area Level, 4. Monitoring Co Benefit and Driver of DD 5. Information about current status of GHG emission 6. Reference Emission Level (REL/RL) 1. Proponent: Verifiec emission reduction by independent institution 2. Non proponent: Emission reduction 1. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 2. Verification report 17

10 Institutional Characteristics of MRV MRV Institution Monitoring MRV institution synchronizati on & control Synchronization and oversight Model Developed by empowering current capabilities Synchronization and integration of data Build one data reference for Indonesia Independent institution Professional and credible Reporting MRV institution synchronization & oversight Aim: Building an MRV system towards compliance with IPCC Tier 3 Verification Monitoring Reporting Verification Complete and sufficient Transparent Scientific based Comply with the policy framework Consistency Completeness Comparability Transparency Accuracy Governance of MRV Institution Data and Information flow QA/QC DRAFT NATIONAL LEVEL MRV INSTITUTION MRV Supporting Institutions/ Ministries SUB- NATIONAL LEVEL REDD+ M/R Unit Management REDD+ M/R Unit Management REDD+ M/R Unit Management REDD+ M/R Unit Management MRV Sub- supporting Multistakeholders 19

11 Thank you MRV Working Group REDD+ Task Force Republic of Indonesia Ellyn Kathalina Damayanti 20