Drought and Resource Conflict as a Development Agenda; A Case of the Karamojong Cluster
|
|
- Amberly Gallagher
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Drought and Resource Conflict as a Development Agenda; A Case of the Karamojong Cluster Peter Gathuru Richard Grahn African Union / Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources 1 February 2005
2 Profile of the Karamojong Cluster (KC) Description of the area that is Karamojong Cluster Images Arid and semi-arid conditions and implication. Predominance of pastoralism (transhumant) Food deficit insecurity Physical insecurity
3 Images From Karamojong Cluster
4 Seasonal Migration in Wet periods (Adapted from Soper, 1985)
5 Seasonal Migrations In Dry Periods Adapted from Soper, 1985)
6 Cattle raids and rainfall: Kenya/Uganda Rainfall (mm) Cattle raids 10 0 Jan Feb Mar April May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec (IBAR unpublished data) Raids seem to come in two peaks, one during January following the short rains which normally perform fairly poorly the second is towards the end of the dry season in April and May - this is time when hardship is most acute and before grass has regrown July and August are Turkana ritual months with good pasture
7 The Inter-annual drought cycle (Conflicts at Turkwell - FEWS 2004)
8 Typology of drought-exacerbated conflict in KC Inter-pastoral conflict Ethnic Nationalism and Territoriality Land, Territorial Borders Conflicts. Conflict over access and control of grazing fields within territorial control of another ethnic group Conflict over access and control water points deemed to be within the territorial control of another group Livestock raiding as herders seek to restock animals Pastoralists and others Conflict between pastoralists and government as pastoralists seek to enter protected areas (eg. Kidepo N.P. in Uganda, Southern Turkana N.R., Nasolot GR) Conflict between pastoralists and settled farmers (eg. Pokot and Luhyua in Transnozia)
9 Impacts of drought-exacerbated conflict in the KC No go areas (or No mans Land), Increased or unusual patterns of mobility. Reduced household Resource Base. Heightened militarization of Conflict Effects of Pastoralists Conflict on Trade and Development
10 The drought cycle and conflict management Normal stage Forecast conflicts and plan how to avert conflicts. Lobby the government. The drought cycle Alert stage Rehabilitate critical water. Organize negotiations. Brand animals and organize recovery efforts. Emergency stage Support vulnerable groups. Build peace. Recover stolen animals. Enforce Agreements Recovery stage Restock herds. Recover stolen animals. Enforce agreements (IIRR in press) Many (but not all) conflicts in pastoral areas are linked to the seasonal drought cycle and are therefore relatively predictable Traditional elders, security personnel and administrators should be facilitated to negotiate grazing and water rights with one another after trust is built between them Sanctions for everyday crime during the period of drought need to be put in place with local authorities
11 But There are many other immediate triggers of inter-pastoral conflict which are not related to climate (incitement, elections, violence, military operations, commercial cattle raiding) It is unlikely that conflict resolution linked to the drought cycle will be able to tackle some of the longer-term trends (numbers of animals per household, rangeland reduction and degradation) Conflict resolution linked to the drought cycle should assume that reconciliation achieved between groups is likely to be temporary and strategic rather than long lasting
12 Drought and Resource Conflict as a Development Agenda Drought exacerbated conflict has certainly hindered development in the Karamojong Cluster More broadly, Development agencies and governments will miss the MDGs in the KC and pastoralist areas because There is still no consensus on how to deliver services to mobile populations All pastoral communities lack voice in policy decisions that affect them Pastoralism as a viable livelihood in Arid and Semi Arid Lands (ASAL) is weakened.
13 Contradictions and Challenges in Drought and Conflict as a Development Agenda of ASAL Introduction of alternative livelihoods in ASAL need to compliment and not compete with Pastoralism. Famine need not occur in ASAL during drought periods. Poverty, underdevelopment, environmental destruction and conflicts stigma in ASAL. - The poor tend to destroy the environment, constraint their livelihood in ethnic conflicts and in the process constraint development initiatives because they have little choice under the prevailing circumstances. Outsider direct intervention that improves on security, trade, alternative livelihood, new complimentary development initiatives and linkages with outside world might be the right direction in dealing with the situation.
Referendum and Food Security Situation Sudan
Referendum Timeline Referendum and Food Security Situation Sudan January February March April Mai June July 15-21 January Preliminary results declared at pooling centers, counties and state 1: Preliminary
More informationNATIONAL DROUGHT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA)
NATIONAL DROUGHT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) DROUGHT RISK MANAGEMENT FOR EXTENSIVE LIVESTOCK HUSBANDRY EXTENSIVE LIVESTOCK EXPO NAIROBI 5 TH NOVEMBER 2015 Reaction to Drought The traditional reaction to
More informationBy: Valerian Micheni National Drought Management Authority Website:
By: Valerian Micheni National Drought Management Authority Email: valerian.micheni@ndma.go.ke Website: www.ndma.go.ke 80% of Kenya is vulnerable to drought The EWS of the NDMA aims to give information
More informationNational Drought Management Authority MERU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JULY 2017
National Drought Management Authority MERU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JULY 2017 JULY EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators July remained generally cold
More informationNational Drought Management Authority MERU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2017
National Drought Management Authority MERU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2017 Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Dry conditions prevailed across all
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED MIGRATION IN KENYA
CLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED MIGRATION IN KENYA Assessing impacts on pastoralist communities, and legal and policy options to enhance adaptation actions ROBERT KIBUGI / SYLVIA LANYASUNYA The fact that the impacts
More informationNational Drought Management Authority (Nyeri) COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER 2018
National Drought Management Authority (Nyeri) COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER 2018 DECEMBER 2018 EWS PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators The month
More informationOFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT SPECIAL PROGRAMMES ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II
OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT SPECIAL PROGRAMMES ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II DROUGHT MONTHLY BULLETIN FOR MARCH 27 WEST POKOT DISTRICT WARNING STAGES Livelihood Zone Warning stage Trend Agro pastoral
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ENVIRONMENT INTEGRATION IN NORTH AFRICA: ISSUES AND OPTIONS. Climate Change & Human Security: African Perspectives
CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ENVIRONMENT INTEGRATION IN NORTH AFRICA: ISSUES AND OPTIONS Climate Change & Human Security: African Perspectives Prepared for conference Climate Change and Human Security in the
More informationSomalia Famine Appeal
Somalia Famine Appeal FAMINE SPREADING IN SOUTHERN SOMALIA USD 70 MILLION URGENTLY NEEDED TO AVERT A REGIONAL DISASTER FAO Somalia Emergency Requirements - Nairobi: 21 July 2011 On 20 July, the United
More informationTanzania Food Security Report: October 10, 2002
Tanzania Food Security Report: October 10, 2002 Summary Food security conditions this month were satisfactory in most parts of Tanzania. However, normal food shortages were reported in the Kilimanjaro
More informationNational Drought Management Authority
National Drought Management Authority KAJIADO COUNTY DROUGHT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING SEPTEMBER 2018 SEPTEMBER EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Vegetation
More informationTHE VICIOUS CYCLE OF THE HORN OF AFRICA DROUGHT AND FRAGILITY IN. Moses Mung oni, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery - GFDRR
THE VICIOUS CYCLE OF DROUGHT AND FRAGILITY IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Moses Mung oni, Disaster Risk Management Specialists. Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery - GFDRR Drought - Recurring problem,
More informationMEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM ACTION AGAINST DROUGHT IN THE HORN OF AFRICA
MEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM ACTION AGAINST DROUGHT IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Junichi Hanai Kenya Office, Japan Intrernational Cooperatiton Agency (JICA) P.O. Box 50572-2775000, Nairobi, Kenya Junichi Hanai holds
More informationWAJIR COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JULY 2017
National Drought Management Authority WAJIR COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JULY 2017 JULY EW PHASE 2017 Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Generally the county
More informationSocial Protection for Pastoralists: Just give them cash?
Social Protection for Pastoralists: Just give them cash? Stephen Devereux Institute of Development Studies Karen Tibbo Oxford Policy Management International Conference on The Future of Pastoralism in
More informationOFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER MINISTRY OF STATE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN KENYA AND OTHER ARID LANDS ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II
OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER MINISTRY OF STATE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN KENYA AND OTHER ARID LANDS ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II DROUGHT MONITORING BULLETIN, DECEMBER 29 Garissa District
More informationNational Drought Management Authority NAROK COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER 2017
National Drought Management Authority NAROK COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER 2017 DECEMBER EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Rainfall: Below
More informationNational Drought Management Authority LAMU COUNTY EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER 2014
National Drought Management Authority LAMU COUNTY EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER 2014 DECEMBER EW PHASE Early Warning Phase Classification LIVELIHOOD EW TRENDS ZONE PHASE PASTORAL ALERT IMPROVING
More informationLIVESTOCK RAIDING AND RAINFALL VARIABILITY IN NORTHERN KENYA
LIVESTOCK RAIDING AND RAINFALL VARIABILITY IN NORTHERN KENYA Carol R. Ember, Teferi Abate Adem and Ian Skoggard Human Relations Area Files at Yale University Presented at the meetings of the Society for
More informationProfessor and Director. University of Dar Es Salaam,
Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in the Southern African Region Pius Z. Yanda Professor and Director Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Presentation
More informationPresentation outline
PERCEPTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND THEIR DETERMINANTS THE CASE OF BORANA PASTORALISTS, SOUTH ETHIOPIA A Thesis Presented By Meseret Kassahun Majour advisor: Co-advisor; Teshale WeldeAmanuel(Ph.D)
More informationAcute Food Insecurity Situation Overview
(Sudan) Current - map Key Outcomes for the Worst affected Area Republic of Sudan Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Acute Food Insecurity Situation Overview Food consumption: South Kordofan:
More informationAgustinho da Costa Ximenes National Consultant for Food Security Ministry Of Agriculture and Fisheries Timor Leste
Agustinho da Costa Ximenes National Consultant for Food Security Ministry Of Agriculture and Fisheries Timor Leste INTRODUCTION The country has an area of 14,609 square kilometers, It is divided in thirteen
More informationIGAD Regional Pastoral Livelihoods Resilience Project (RPLRP) Terms of Reference
IGAD Regional Pastoral Livelihoods Resilience Project (RPLRP) Terms of Reference Consultancy to Review Policy on the Roles of Private and Public Sector in Supply and Provision of Animal Health Services
More informationNational Drought Management Authority GARISSA COUNTY
National Drought Management Authority GARISSA COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JANUARY 215 Drought early warning Flag- Phase Alarm Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators
More informationNational Drought Management Authority EMBU COUNTY
National Drought Management Authority EMBU COUNTY EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR EMBU 215 AUGUST EW PHASE Early Warning Phase Classification Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE, RESOURCE COMPETITION AND CONFLICT AMONGST PASTORAL COMMUNITIES OF KENYA. Beth Njiru, Lawrence Ikamari and Joseph Gachigua
CLIMATE CHANGE, RESOURCE COMPETITION AND CONFLICT AMONGST PASTORAL COMMUNITIES OF KENYA Beth Njiru, Lawrence Ikamari and Joseph Gachigua 1 Outline of the Presentation Background Objectives Methodology
More information8 th -9 th September 2011 NAIROBI KENYA JOINT DECLARATION. The summit on the Horn of Africa crisis: Ending drought emergencies:
The summit on the Horn of Africa crisis: Ending drought emergencies: A Commitment to Sustainable Solutions 8 th -9 th September 2011 NAIROBI KENYA JOINT DECLARATION 1 PREAMBLE: We the Heads of States and
More informationNational Drought Management Authority LAMU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JANUARY 2016
National Drought Management Authority LAMU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JANUARY 2016 January EW PHASE Early Warning Phase Classification Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical
More informationRegional Livestock & Pastoralism Sub-group. Response analysis: Impact analysis of El- Niño on pastoralists & identification of response options
September 2012 July 2010 Regional Livestock & Pastoralism Sub-group Response analysis: Impact analysis of El- Niño on pastoralists & identification of response options FSNWG Food Security and Nutrition
More informationNational Drought Management Authority (NYERI) COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2017
National Drought Management Authority (NYERI) COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2017 Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators The month of September was characterized
More informationModule 10 Targeting a Theme in Environmental Assessment: Human Vulnerability Due to Environmental Change
Module 10 Targeting a Theme in Environmental Assessment: Human Vulnerability Due to Environmental Change Overview This module serves as an illustrative module to show the importance of environmental assessment
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC 1 PHASE Defining famine - The IPC Phases SUMMARY DESCRIPTION GENERALLY FOOD SECURE BORDERLINE FOOD INSECURE ACUTE FOOD AND LIVELIHOOD
More informationSNNPR Livelihood Profile
SNNPR Livelihood Profile August 2005 1 Zone Description The is remote, sparsely populated, and food secure. Households keep large herds of livestock, in addition to practising rainfed cultivation. As in
More informationInfluence of climate uncertainties on hinterland of Orissa
Coping strategy and vulnerability reduction to Climate Extremes Objective: Better understanding of the coping mechanism of the community to climatic changes in a micro level. Preserve the current knowledge
More informationSudan acute Food insecurity Situation
Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Sudan acute Food insecurity Situation Analysis Date: October 2017 - Valid to: End of December2017 Outcomes for more affected areas:(phase 3 and worse)
More informationNational Drought Management Authority KWALE COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JULY 2016
National Drought Management Authority KWALE COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JULY 2016 A Vision 2030 Flagship Project JULY EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators
More informationConceptual Framework: Challenges and Opportunities
Conceptual Framework: Challenges and Opportunities Peter D. Little, Emory University Climate Variability, Pastoralism and Commodity Chains in Ethiopia and Kenya (CHAINS) Project: Research Planning Meeting,
More informationPROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE Report No.: AB2622 Kenya Adaptation to Climate Change in Arid Lands (KACCAL) Project Region
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE Report No.: AB2622 Project Name Kenya Adaptation to Climate Change in Arid Lands (KACCAL) Project Region AFRICA Sector Environment/Climate Change Project
More informationImpacts of Climate Change on Food Security in Karamoja. A brief Overview
Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security in Karamoja A brief Overview Climate Change & Food Security Karamoja: The 2015 Season June to August 2015 Monthly rainfall July to September 2015, as a percentage
More informationOFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER MINISTRY OF STATE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN KENYA AND OTHER ARID LANDS ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II
OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER MINISTRY OF STATE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN KENYA AND OTHER ARID LANDS ARID LANDS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROJECT II DROUGHT MONITORING BULLETIN, APRIL 2010 KILIFI/KALOLENI/GANZE
More informationFOOD SECURITY STATUS FOR DROUGHT AFFECTED COUNTRIES Horn of Africa. 1 September 2017
FOOD SECURITY STATUS FOR DROUGHT AFFECTED COUNTRIES Horn of Africa 1 tember 2017 Millions Food Security Trends South Sudan and Somalia 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 Food insecure population in South
More informationKotido Pastoral Development Programme An overview of Oxfam GB s work in northeastern Uganda
Kotido Pastoral Development Programme An overview of Oxfam GB s work in northeastern Uganda Kotido Pastoral Development Programme 1 2 Oxfam GB Introduction The Karamoja region of north-eastern Uganda is
More informationNational Drought Management Authority MANDERA COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2017
National Drought Management Authority MANDERA COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR SEPTEMBER 2017 SEPTEMBER EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators One-day Rainfall
More informationCharacterisation of the livestock production system and potential for enhancing productivity through improved feeding in Bbaale, Uganda
Characterisation of the livestock production system and potential for enhancing productivity through improved feeding in Bbaale, Uganda By Ben Lukuyu 1, Jane Kugonza 2, Ronald Wabwire 2 and Isabelle Baltenweck
More informationNational Drought Management Authority MANDERA COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 2016
National Drought Management Authority MANDERA COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 2016 Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators No rains were received in the entire
More informationSomalia. Pastoral households face dire food insecurity
21 March 2018 GIEWS Update Highlights: Somalia Pastoral households face dire food insecurity Over one year of severe dry weather conditions affected forage and water availability in most pastoral and agro-pastoral
More informationProjected Phase for Time Period. (Circle or Bold appropriate Phase)
IPC Analysis Templates Part 1: Analysis of Current or Imminent Phase and Early Warning Dawa Pastoral (Luuq, Dolow, Beledhawa, 50% Garbaharey) and Southern Inland pastoral (Elwak, 50% Garboharey, and Bardheere)
More informationTANZANIA Food Security Update February 2009
TANZANIA Food Security Update February 2009 Failure of the vuli rains in the northern, northeastern, and coastal bimodal areas, which generate 30 percent of annual national crop production, is limiting
More informationNational Drought Management Authority NAROK COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR APRIL 2017
National Drought Management Authority NAROK COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR APRIL 2017 APRIL EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Rainfall: Most parts of
More informationPARTICIPATORY RANGELAND MANAGEMENT INTERGRATED FARM AFRICA S APPROACH
PARTICIPATORY RANGELAND INTERGRATED MANAGEMENT FARM AFRICA S APPROACH CONTENTS Farm Africa s vision Preface What s the issue? Theory of change Farm Africa s approach Methodology How to use Farm Africa
More informationKENYA Food Security Update August 2008
Food security summary Findings from the Kenya Food Security Steering Figure 1. Current food security conditions Group s (KFSSG) multi sectoral food security assessments suggest worsening food security.
More informationLivelihood, Pastoralism and Disaster Risk Reduction
Livelihood, Pastoralism and Disaster Risk Reduction Second African Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction Consultative Meeting, Nairobi, 5-7 May 2009 Helen Bushell: Regional DRR Focal Point, Oxfam
More informationNational Drought Management Authority KILIFI COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER A Vision 2030 Flagship Project
National Drought Management Authority KILIFI COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR DECEMBER 2018 A Vision 2030 Flagship Project DECEMBER EW PHASE Livelihood Zone Stage Trend Marginal Mixed farming
More informationAcute food security outcomes are likely to improve with prospects of an average 2018/19 harvest
Acute food security outcomes are likely to improve with prospects of an average 2018/19 harvest KEY MESSAGES Minimal (IPC Phase 1) outcomes are present in most northern areas, while humanitarian food assistance
More informationREGIONAL REPORT ON DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS, POLICIES, TRENDS AND PLANS. Michael Ochieng Odhiambo January 2012
REGIONAL REPORT ON DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS, POLICIES, TRENDS AND PLANS BY Michael Ochieng Odhiambo January 2012 IGAD LIVESTOCK POLICY INITIATIVE CONSULTANCY IN SUPPORT OF THE REGIONAL INITIATIVE
More information2017 Somalia Post Gu Seasonal Food Security and Nutrition Assessment: Key Findings
Information for Better Livelihoods 2017 Somalia Post Gu Seasonal Food Security and Nutrition Assessment: Key Findings 5 September 2017, Nairobi Technical Partners FSNAU Funding Agencies Highlights The
More informationKENYA Food Security Outlook October 2010 through March 2011
Key Messages The impacts of the expected La Niña event, between October and December, will be most visible among the northern and northeastern pastoral areas as well as in the southeastern and coastal
More informationANNEX 2: SUMMARY REPORT - EXPERTS MEETING ON A IGAD REGIONAL STRATEGY FOR PEACE, SECURITY, AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE KARAMOJA CLUSTER
ANNEX 2: SUMMARY REPORT - EXPERTS MEETING ON A IGAD REGIONAL STRATEGY FOR PEACE, SECURITY, AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE KARAMOJA CLUSTER The IGAD s Experts Meeting on a Regional Strategy for Peace, Security,
More informationAFTWR DRM/GFDRR Situation Brief # 10. Country. Public Disclosure Authorized. Public Disclosure Authorized. Public Disclosure Authorized
AFTWR DRM/GFDRR Situation Brief # 10 Drought in the Horn of Africa Situation Update (31 January 2011 to 10 February 2012) The total number of food insecure people in the Horn of Africa as a result of the
More informationEnhancing resilience in African drylands: toward a shared development agenda February 2015
Enhancing resilience in African drylands: toward a shared development agenda February 2015 Raffaello Cervigni and Michael Morris, The World Bank Overall goal: Inform next generation of policies and programs
More informationExperiences of VSF-Suisse towards the development of Fodder Production in Mandera County Prepared by Dr. Diana Onyango Program Manager VSF-Suisse
Experiences of VSF-Suisse towards the development of Fodder Production in Mandera County Prepared by Dr. Diana Onyango Program Manager VSF-Suisse VSF Suisse Overview NGO with HQ in Bern Regional Office
More informationTERMS OF AGREEMENT. Between. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
TERMS OF AGREEMENT Between The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Provision of funds from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations under the FAO EU Food Security
More informationWAJIR COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR AUGUST
National Drought Management Authority WAJIR COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 218 AUGUST EW PHASE 218 Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Rainfall Report The
More informationGrazing on the Santa Rita Experimental Range page 1 of 5 Livestock Grazing Management & Research Activities
Grazing on the Santa Rita Eximental Range page 1 of 5 Livestock Grazing Management & Research Activities Beginning in November 2007, a new livestock grazing management scheme was implemented on the Santa
More informationNational Drought Management Authority WEST POKOT COUNTY
National Drought Management Authority WEST POKOT COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 2015 AUGUST EW PHASE EARLY WARNING FLAG Early Warning Phase Classification LIVELIHOOD EW PHASE TRENDS ZONE
More informationGrazing Management Different Strategies. Dr Jim Russell and Joe Sellers Iowa State University
Grazing Management Different Strategies Dr Jim Russell and Joe Sellers Iowa State University Cattle are important Keeping land in grasses reduces erosion and improves water quality Productive, well managed
More informationEWS Bulletin December Lamu County Page 1
National Drought Management Authority LAMU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETING FOR DECEMBER 2018 Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators December 2018: EW PHASE The County
More informationAssessing the impact of long term climate forecast on north central Florida livestock producers using linear programming
Assessing the impact of long term climate forecast on north central Florida livestock producers using linear programming International Workshop on Regional Integrated Assessment of Climate Impacts Castelvecchio,
More informationVISIONING A TRANSFORMATIONAL AGENDA FOR THE NEXT 5 YEARS
THE IGAD DROUGHT RESILIENCE SUMMIT CONCEPT NOTE Mid - July 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 2017 Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Drought Resilience Summit: Visioning a Transformational Agenda
More informationHiran Region. Post Gu August 18th Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit Somalia Information for Better Livelihoods
Post Gu 2010 Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit Somalia Information for Better Livelihoods August 18th 2010 Hiran Region Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC EUROPEAN COMMISSION Gu 2010
More informationREPORT BY EVELYN KOSKEI COUNTY DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE 25 th November 2015
REPORT BY EVELYN KOSKEI COUNTY DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE 25 th November 2015 West Pokot County covers an area of 9,169.39 KM2 with a total of 512,690 persons and 93,777 house households according to 2009
More informationSummary report. East and Central Africa Region. IPC Regional Technical Workshop 28 th 29 th November 2011 Nairobi
East and Central Africa Region Summary report IPC Regional Technical Workshop 28 th 29 th November 2011 Nairobi Participation Members of 13 Country IPC TWG and members of the Regional IPC Steering Committee
More informationFacilitating sustainable grazing management and greater social cohesion in northern Kenya
NRT GRAZING @ -CREATING A HEALTHY AND DESIRABLE RANGLANDS IN NORTHERN KENYA GRAZING BY-LAWS DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP WORKSHOP REPORT FROM 6-7 TH OF JULY Facilitating sustainable grazing management and greater
More informationEarly warning and Acute food insecurity analysis: introduction to CH process
Famine Early Warning Systems Network Early warning and Acute food insecurity analysis: introduction to CH process Nigeria CH Foundational Training Overview What is early warning? Some concepts Guiding
More informationSyrian Arab Republic Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission
Wo r k i n g t o g e t h e r t o s a v e l i v e s a n d l i v e l i h o o d s Syrian Arab Republic Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission May 2017 Methodology Meetings in Damascus Ministries Agriculture
More informationNational Drought Management Authority MERU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 2017
National Drought Management Authority MERU COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 2017 AUGUST EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators August was generally
More informationThe Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries Istanbul, 9-13 May Concept Note
The Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries Istanbul, 9-13 May 2011 Concept Note Reducing vulnerabilities, responding to emerging challenges and enhancing food security in the
More informationFactors in Pastoral Conflict in Kenya: A political ecology approach. Dr Kennedy Mkutu
Factors in Pastoral Conflict in Kenya: A political ecology approach Dr Kennedy Mkutu Introduction September 2005: Killing of 76 people by armed bandits in a fight over resources in Marsabit district, Northern
More informationMinistry of Electricity, Dams, Irrigation and Water Resources. Water Harvesting and Natural Resource Management in South Sudan TECHNICAL GUIDELINES
Ministry of Electricity, Dams, Irrigation and Water Resources Water Harvesting and Natural Resource Management in South Sudan TECHNICAL GUIDELINES 2015, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
More informationSUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACH AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY FROM KURDISTAN REGIONAL GOVERNORATE IN IRAQ
Expert Group Meeting on Promoting Best Practices On sustainable Rural Livelihoods in the ESCWA Region Beirut, 24-25 November 2010 SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACH AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A CASE
More informationBy: Jane Kugonza, Ronald Wabwire, Pius Lutakome, Ben Lukuyu and Josephine Kirui
Characterisation of the livestock production system and potential for enhancing productivity through improved feeding in Kiryandongo Dairy Farmers Business Association in Kiryandango district of Uganda.
More informationNational Drought Management Authority NAROK COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR MARCH 2017
National Drought Management Authority NAROK COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR MARCH 2017 MARCH EW PHASE Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Rainfall: Other than Kilgoris
More informationEnd of Project Evaluation Report. Samburu Pastoralists Livelihood Improvement Project (SAPLIP)
End of Project Evaluation Report Samburu Pastoralists Livelihood Improvement Project (SAPLIP) Project Period: November 2012-2016 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union.
More informationAfrican Union Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources.
African Union Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources www.au-ibar.org Background Animal identification has long been associated with ownership and records of animals in Africa Until recently, identification
More informationSNNPR Livelihood Profile
SNNPR Livelihood Profile Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum Zone August 2005 1 Zone Description The is a lowland area that is food secure in most years. It is, however, vulnerable to drought due to a high dependence
More informationFAO, UNICEF, WFP A Strategy for Enhancing Resilience in SOMALIA Brief, July 2012
FAO, UNICEF, WFP A Strategy for Enhancing Resilience in SOMALIA Enhancing local resiliency in Somalia 1. Resilience is the ability to withstand threats or to adapt to new strategies in the face of shocks
More informationIllinois in Drought. June 19, 2012, Updated June 21, 2012
June 19,, Updated June 21, Illinois in Drought The ISWS now considers central and southern Illinois to be fully in drought based on several impacts including the early season onset of reservoir drawdown
More informationGlobal / regional proxies and local realities
Global / regional proxies and local realities Forman, Wright & Bloszies (2014) John, Thornton & Heinke (2009) Hazard & al. (2012) Main challenges of climate change narra1ves: Uncertainties and weakness
More informationNIGERIA Food Security Update May 2007
In central and northern Nigeria, the season began with light to moderate rains in April and May, respectively. The relatively early rains in the north resulted in the start of planting in only a few isolated
More informationEnabling the rural poor to overcome poverty in Eritrea. Rural poverty in Eritrea
Enabling the rural poor to overcome poverty in Eritrea Rural poverty in Eritrea Since it won independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a 30-year war of liberation, Eritrea has had to cope with the socio-economic
More informationManagement Practices for Rehabilitation of Degraded Rangelands, Lal Sohanra Biosphere Reserve, Pakistan
Eleventh International Project Workshop Sustainable Management of Marginal Drylands (SUMAMAD) Phase -2 Management Practices for Rehabilitation of Degraded Rangelands, Lal Sohanra Biosphere Reserve, Pakistan
More informationNational Drought Management Authority MOYALE SUB COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR JANUARY 2016
Hgh Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Biophysical Indicators Rainfall report: 1.1 mm was received in Moyale Town which is normal at this period of the year. Vegetation condition; pasture and
More informationExecutive Summary. Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel
Executive Summary Competition between communities and countries for scarce resources, especially water, is increasing, exacerbating old security dilemmas and creating new ones, while environmental refugees
More informationEND OF SOWING WINDOW REPORT SOUTHERN AFRICA (2017/18 SEASON)
This End-of-Planting Season Report is a publication by the African Risk Capacity (ARC). This report discusses the performance of the planting window, which stretches from October to January for most of
More informationKILIFI COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR FEBRUARY
National Drought Management Authority KILIFI COUNTY DROUGHT EARLY WARNING BULLETIN FOR FEBRUARY 2018 FEBRUARY EW PHASE Drought situation and phase classification Biophysical Indicators (Environmental indicators)
More informationA STRATEGY FOR RESILIENT FOOD SECURITY IN NIGER
A STRATEGY FOR RESILIENT FOOD SECURITY IN NIGER Findings from a Strategic Resilience Assessment AUGUST 2016 Nigeriens engaged in livestock rearing, agriculture, seasonal migration, and petty trade are
More information04 Livestock Farming Systems-2 Extensive pastoral production systems
Eco-systems of agricultural landscapes and sustainable land use: Livestock systems 04 Livestock Farming Systems-2 Extensive pastoral production systems The world s drylands The world s drylands by continent
More informationGeneral presentation of Country
Sudan General presentation of Country Poverty The incidence of poverty is high, 46.5 % of the population is below the poverty line with significant variation in the incidence of poverty between urban and
More information