Student Learning Outcomes (SLOS)

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1 Student Learning Outcomes (SLOS) KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING SKILLS USE OF KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING SKILLS - how to use Annhyb to save and manage sequences - how to use BLAST to compare sequences - how to get exon map of a cdna - how to identify specific domains within a cdna INDEPENDENT JUDGEMENT COMMUNICATION SKILLS

2 Preliminary study of NRG1 sequences you had to compare rat NRG1 type III sequences to identify alpha and beta domains, the EGF-like domain and domains 1 and 3 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

3 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale exon α? exon β + exon 1?

4 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale exon α = on sequence AF exon β + exon 1 = on sequence AF194438

5 exon α = on sequence AF194439

6 exon α = on sequence AF exon β + exon 1 = on sequence AF exon β? exon 1? Exon3? Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

7 exon α = on sequence AF exon β + exon 1 = on sequence AF exon β = on sequences AF and DQ exon 1 = on sequence AF Exon3 = /894 on sequence DQ Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

8 exon β = on sequences AF194438

9 exon 1 = on sequence AF194438

10 Exon3 = /894 on sequence DQ

11

12

13

14 Preliminary study of NRG1 sequences you had to compare rat NRG1 type III sequences to identify alpha and beta domains and the EGF-like domain where would you put primer pairs to identify α and β isoforms in your tissue samples? Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

15 rat type III NRG1 sequences Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

16 Where do we have to design primers to identify different isoforms? If you want to identify α and β isoforms, where can you put primers for RT-PCR? Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

17 PCR & primer orientation - sense primer - antisense primer - Annhyb - primer secondary structure Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

18 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

19 Please design primers to amplify this region. sense primer =? antisense primer =? Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

20 sense primer = 5 -catccgtta-3 antisense primer = 5 -tacgatcgg-3 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

21 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

22 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

23 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

24 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

25 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

26 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

27 If I ask you to amplify the cdna starting from ATG, where do you put the sense primer?

28 If I ask you to amplify the cdna starting from ATG, you have to identify the first ATG (the start codon ) of the coding sequence!

29 PCR amplification 1 - to clone the full length cdna to express the protein 2 - to verify the expression of a gene

30 1 where do you put primers if you want to amplify & clone the full length cdna to express the corresponding full length protein? Genomic Gene DNA endogeno Promoter cdna ATG STOP Exon 1 Intron1 Exon 2, ATG STOP mrna polia RT (reverse transcriptase) Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

31 1 where do you put primers if you want to amplify & clone the full length cdna to express the corresponding full length protein? Genomic Gene DNA endogeno Promoter cdna ATG STOP Exon 1 Intron1 Exon 2, ATG STOP mrna polia RT (reverse transcriptase) ATG STOP PCR ATG STOP PCR product Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

32 2 where do you put primers if you want to verify & quantify the expression of a gene? Genomic Gene DNA endogeno Promoter cdna ATG STOP Exon 1 Intron1 Exon 2, ATG STOP mrna polia RT (reverse transcriptase) Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

33 2 where do you put primers if you want to verify & quantify the expression of a gene? Genomic Gene DNA endogeno Promoter cdna ATG STOP Exon1 Intron1 Exon 2, mrna polia RT (reverse transcriptase) Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

34 sometime you have genomic DNA contamination. How can you amplify only cdna and not contaminant genomic DNA? Genomic DNA Gene endogeno mrna Promoter cdna ATG STOP Exon1 Intron1 Exon 2, PCR PCR polia RT (reverse transcriptase) Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

35 1- one strategy could be to design primers on different exons separated by a big intron ( 1000 bp) Genomic DNA Promoter mrna cdna Exon1 Exons 2,3... Intron RNA polimerase RNA PCR RNA splicing polia RT (reverse transcriptase) Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

36 which strategy could you use if intron is too small (<1000bp)? Genomic DNA Promoter mrna cdna Exon1 Exons 2,3... Intron RNA polimerase RNA RNA splicing polia RT (reverse transcriptase) Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

37 2 - if introns are too small (< 1000 bp) a second strategy could be to design primers across two exons Genomic DNA Promoter mrna cdna Exon1 Exons 2,3... Intron RNA polimerase RNA RNA splicing PCR polia RT (reverse transcriptase) Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

38 How to use Annhyb to design primers Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

39 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

40 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

41 ? Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

42 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

43 primer sense (create oligo with the clipboard sequence) primer antisense (DO NOT create oligo with the clipboard sequence, you have to copy and paste the sequence here!! ) Pay attention! The sequence in Annhyb is single strand!

44 Pay attention! The sequence in Annhyb (and in ncbi) is single strand!

45 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

46 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

47 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

48 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

49 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

50 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

51 Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

52 Design primer pairs to quantify expression of NRG1 α and β isoforms in your samples: primer pairs must meet the following criteria: 1- to have similar Tm (about 60 C according to Allawi) 2- to finish with G or C 3- to have a content of G and C 50% 4- not to form secondary structures (use Annhyb: tools -> test for dimers and hairpin loops). Test each primer against himself and against the other primer: you want to have 4 consecutive pairings: if you have 5 you have to design a new primer Only for teaching purposes - not for reproduction or sale

53 Summary for today you have already identified the exons corresponding to rat NRG1 EGF-like domain, α and β, 1 and 3 on rat genomic DNA compare EGF-like domain, α and β with the genomic exon sequences to identify the corresponding exons and to measure the intron length calculate the intron length design primer for NRG1 α and β amplification (using criteria of the previous slide) calculate: the amplicon length prepare a slide or a doc file containing: - the sequences including EGF-like-α and EGF-like β with highlighted in yellow se position of sense and antisense primers - the sequences of the primers sense and antisense that you want to buy written from the 5 position - the intron length - the amplicon length - submit the file to moodle.

54 I exon green, II exon pink position of primer sense position of primer antisense Then, you have to write the primer sequence to order them to a company: Primer sense: Primer antisense: Amplicon length: Intron length:

55 Student Learning Outcomes (SLOS) KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING SKILLS USE OF KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING SKILLS - how to use Annhyb to save and manage sequences - how to use Annhyb to prepare primers for PCR - how to design and order primers for PCR - how to use BLAST to compare sequences - how to get exon map of a cdna - how to identify specific domains within a cdna INDEPENDENT JUDGEMENT COMMUNICATION SKILLS

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