Biogas Plant on Phu Quoc - a feasible option. Martin Wittmaier, Susanne Findeisen, Bjoern Sawilla

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1 1 Biogas Plant on Phu Quoc - a feasible option

2 Current Energy Situation Phu Quoc (1) 2 nergy Supply Grid Diesel based ca MWh/a (2003), approx. 15% increase per year Ca MWh/a (2005) Old diesel generator End of grid, (North Phu Quoc)

3 Current Energy Situation Phu Quoc (2) 3 ew diesel based ower plant

4 Current Energy Situation Phu Quoc (3) 4 Rural area: - not connected to the grid - small diesel generators - Example : locations Xa Bai Thom and Ganh Dau (7 villages) Demand: ca MWh/a (Ca households, monthly energy demand per h: kwh)

5 Current Energy Situation Phu Quoc (4) Price Grid: VND/kWh expexted increase of electricity costs (due to increase of fuel prices and resulting electricity generation costs of ca VND/kWh) diesel cost: 2100 VND = 700 VND/kWh elk. 5 Rural (not connected to grid, small diesel generators): VND/kWh

6 Suitable substrates for Biogas from Phu Quoc (1) Household waste (organic fraction) 6 rigin: two major cities: (Duong Dong and An Thoi) uantity: 0,53 kg waste/ day/person Inhabitants Duong Dong/ An Thoi (Prognosis for next years) Ca. 15,5 million kg waste

7 ousehold Waste characteristics ca. 50 % Dry Substance (DS) ca. 80% organic Dry Substance (ods) Suitable substrates for Biogas from Phu Quoc (1) 7 iogas yield from household waste ca. 0,35 m³ biogas /kg waste ods 0,14 m³ biogas /kg wet waste (OS)

8 Energy production from household waste from Phu Quoc 8 Total energy content of 15,5 million kg household waste from Phu Quoc Ca MWh/a (= ca. 1,3 mio liter Diesel) Netto surplus electricity production Ca MWh/a (considering generator efficiency of 35%, auxiliary energy consumtion 10%) = 470 kwh

9 Possible Sites for a biogas plant (1) 9 site near planned landfill, Xa Bai Thom (North Phu Quoc)

10 Possible Sites for a biogas plant (2) Site near new Power Plant (near Duong Dong) 10

11 Possible Process Technology 11 Liquid fermentation process?

12 12 Biogas plant, Radeberg Co-fermentation of clarification sludge and biowaste Source: Bio-Verwertungsgesellschaft Radeberg mbh

13 Dry fermentation in concrete container 13

14 Dry fermentation in concrete container 14

15 Possible Process Technology 15 Dry fermentation process Gas processing Block heat and power plant CO 2 Electricity Heat iowaste Bunker Fermenter Condensate Composting Compost screening and refining Sec. raw material fertiliser (agriculture) Interferring substances Leachte

16 BEKON plant, Pilot plant 16

17 BEKON plant, Pilot plant 17

18 BEKON plant, Pilot plant 18

19 BEKON plant, Pilot plant Methan [% CH4] Temperatur [ C] H2S [ppm] Datum % CH4 bzw. C ppm

20 Biogas production Gasproduktion [Nm³/h] Source: Bekon Energy Technology GmbH & Co KG Zeit [d]

21 Biogas production 21 Source: Bekon Energy Technology GmbH & Co KG

22 BEKON plant, Pilot plant 22

23 Economic feasibility 23 diesel cost: 2100 VND = 700 VND/kWh elk...

24 Benefits of Biogas in Phu Quoc 24 Cost effective, decentralised energy production Reduction of energy price Reliable electrification of villages Independent from import fuels Environmental benefits Reduction of ground water pollution and smell, by pre-treatment of waste prior landfilling CO 2 -Reduction by utilising organic content of waste (CO2-neutral) Reduction of air and noise pollution (from generators) Clean Island Economic benefit Attractiveness for tourists Infrastructure Jobs

25 Funding available 25 News: Funding granted for subsequent project RENEW - Feasbility study for Biogas and Biomass Combution for Phu Quoc, Vietnam EC-ASEAN Energy Facility-Programme 50 % funding Start: ca. January 2005 ca. December 2006

26 Next steps 26 Goal: Implementation of a biogas plant Looking for finance and funding from EC or others Looking for Vietnamese co-financing

1. Introduction 2. Co-substrates and biogas yields 3. Basic principle of anaerobic digestion 4. Biogas plants for organic substrates 5.

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