Renewable Energy Sources in Montenegro

Transcription

1 D.Sc. Igor Kovačević, M.Sc. Lucija Rakočević Department of Renewable Energy Sources Renewable Energy Sources in Montenegro Rome, 14 th September 2011 OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION 2. Potentials of RES 3. RES projects 4. Investment in RES Project in Montenegro 5. Conclusions A b b r e v i a t i o n : RES - Renewable Energy Sources 1

2 1.1. Major Strategic Commitments Reasonable valorization of available potentials Achieving a balance between energy development and environmental protection Regulatory, legislative and operational integration in the process of approaching the EU in the fields of energy and environment Implementation of obligations under thetreaty establishing the Energy Community Continuation of energy reform, while respecting sustainable development and market operation principles Ensuring social protection in the process of reform changes in energy sector Tara Canyon 1.2. Legislative RES Framework Energy sector is recognized in Montenegro (MNE) as an important driving force of the economic growth Energy Development Strategy of Montenegro until 2025 (2007) (EDS) and Action Plan The Strategy sets guidelines for energy progress and sustainable development: improving energy efficiency better use of RESe (hydro, wind, biomass) revitalization of existing and construction of new electricity infrastructure (TSO, DSO) and Montenegro as RESe investment challenge Montenegrian Katun 2

3 1.2. Legislative RES Framework (cont.) Directive 2009/28/EC of the European parliament of the Council on the promotion of the use of energy from RES Energy Law adopted in May 2010: Incentives for energy produced from RES and high-efficiennt cogeneration National target for energy produced from RES Guarantees of origin of electricity, heating and cooling produced from RES Preferential producers Joint Projects and Joint support schemes 1.3. Electricity Sector in Montenegro The electricity sector in Montenegro is highly dependent on imported electricity since domestic production is insufficient for domestic consumption needs Domestic generation is largely based on hydropower Energy infrastructure need modernization EPCG The share capital of EPCG amounts to EUR ,12 and is divided into ordinary shares with a par value of EUR 7,6482 each Number of Share in Shareholder shares capital STATE ,0000% A2A ,7073% OTHERS ,2927% TOTAL ,00% 3

4 1.3. Electricity Sector in Montenegro (cont.) EPCG (cont.) Latest capacities built 28 years ago (TPP Pljevlja) Total net generation capacity 867 MW TPP Pljevlja Power plant Commissioning year Installed capacity MW HPP Piva Generation in GWh (plan for year 2010) HPP Perućica from 1960 to HPP Piva* TPP Pljevlja Small power from 1952 to plants TOTAL Within unbundling process of EPCG, Transmission System Operator CGES, as independent company, has formed in 2009 OUTLINE 2. Potentials of RES 3. RES projects 4. Investment in RES Project in Montenegro 5. Conclusions 4

5 2.1. Hydro Potentials Theoretical researches Total theoretical hydro-potential of Montenegro, as given in the Water Management Plan of Montenegro, is ~10 TWh Technical (net) usable potential for building shpp is estimated to be around 400 GWh Field measurements HMZCG, hydrology sector, produced three HYDROLOGY ASSESSMENTS for shpp profiles in Montenegro based on one-year measurements on 45 locations HMZCG is currently doing measurements on additional watercourses 2. Potential of RES 2.2. Wind Potential Theoretical researches Numerical simulations on macro level Correction factor, relation of measured and calculated wind speed Technical energy potential of wind [W/m 2 ] at 50 m i.n.t.. Detailed analysis, which covers all relevant limitations influencing the reduction of utilization of wind energy potential 2. Potential of RES 5

6 2.2. Wind Potential (cont.) Theoretical researches (cont.) Based on numerical calculation and model the wind maps for Montenegro show significant potential in certain areas Yearly average wind speed (m/s) at 80 m above ground estimated by Vestas Map of 1 km resolution 2. Potential of RES 2.2. Wind Potential (cont.) Field measurements Mozura site Measurements for 1 year, 10 min mean, m pole Average wind speed m/s Krnovo site Measurements for 1 year, 60 m pole Average wind speed 6.2 m/s Mean wind profile and terrain profile, Mozura site POWERED, Adriatic IPA, cross border Cooperation Partners from Italy, Croatia, Albania and Montenegro Off-shore wind potential estimation of Adriatic Sea 2. Potential of RES 6

7 2.3. Biomass Potential Studies of technical potential Montenegro has potential for energy production by using biomass from forestry, wood-processing industry, viticulture and other Forestry, wood-processing industry Woody firewood + residues: 623,5 GWhth Woody residues from industry: 146,7 GWhth + 11 GWhel Agriculture Agricultural crops: 8,7 GWhel Agricultural byproducts: 12,3 GWhth (Briquettes from Plantaze are not included ~ 21 GWhth for t/year) Waste Solid waste: 17,6 GWhth (only Podgorica) Sewage sluge: 4,1 GWhel (only Podgorica) 2. Potential of RES 2.4. Solar Potential Studies of potential High potential for using solar radiation in Montenegro Number of sunny hours for most part of Montenegro is above 2000 h/year, and more than 2500 h/year on the coast Podgorica has annual sun radiation 1602 kwh/m 2 Specific heat from solar-thermal collectors: - Households ~700 kwh/m 2 - Tourism ~900 kwh/m 2 Global sun radiation mean daily values at monthly level (May) 2. Potential of RES 7

8 OUTLINE 2. Potentials of RES 3. RES projects 4. Investment in RES Project in Montenegro 5. Conclusions 3.1. Hydro Power Plants (HPPs) HPPs Morača Two-step tender Qualified bidders: Enel (Italy) and Consortium A2A i EPCG (Italy and CG) Deadline for bids is the end of September 2011 Rijeka Morača Technical solution: 4 HPPs, total installed power 242 MW (HPP Andrijevo (128 MW), HPP Raslovići, HPP Milunovići i HPP Zlatica (every 38 MW)) i annual production GWh 8

9 3.1. Hydro Power Plants (cont.) HPPs Morača (cont.) Possibility for alternative technical solution Draft of detailed spatial plan was developed The connection to electricity network presented technical solution was defined Estimated period of construction: 6 years Investment : ~ 540 M Developing Plan for Transmission System Operator Web page: Hydro Power Plants (cont.) Existing HPPs Modernization of the HPP Piva Second phase of modernization of the HPP Perucica HPP Komarnica Accumulation HPP Technical solution: Installed power 168 MW (2 84 MW) Annual production 232 GWh Installed flow 130 m 3 /s High of arch dam 176 m Datail ed spatial plan under preparation Investment: 160 million Estimated period of construction: 7 years Komarnica Canyon, dam location 9

10 3.1. Hydro Power Plants (cont.) Small HPPs Finalized two public tender procedures (in 2008 and 2010) signed 13 Concession Agreements Planning construction 35 shpp Total installed power ~ 100 MW Planning production ~ 300 GWh/a Starting production Measurement of hydro potential and developing of cadastre of small HPPs in 13 municipalities Developing of Study of connection and integration distributed generators on electricity network Define procedure for award concession for construction of small HPP installed power less than 1 MW, energy permit procedure Web page: Wind Power Projects (WPP) Decree on Wind Power Projects Rolebook for electricity price generated from wind power plants Feed-in tariffs 95,99 /MWh Power Purchase Agreement for 12 years Public tender procedure for leasing state land and construction of wind farms was done in 2010 The one year on-situ measurements and investigation was finished, potential was estimated to 250 MW Preliminary opinion form CGES, integration of wind farms up to 100/120 MW Two contracts for leasing state land and construction of wind farms were been signed in 2010 (VPP Krnovo and VPP Možura) 10

11 3.2. Wind Power Projects (cont.) VPP Krnovo - Consortium Mitsubishi Heavy Industries - Ivicom Consulting (JAP- AUT) VPP Možura - Consortium Fersa - Celebic (ESP-MNE) Developing phase of WPP projects: Agreements for connection to electricity network (August 2011) Environmental Impact Assessment Study of integration of wind farms into electricity system of MNE was finished in 2011 VPP Municipality Možura Krnovo Ulcinj Bar Nikšić Šavnik Generator Power [MW] Number of generators Location of two Wind Farms Installed power [MW] Production [GWh] 2, ~97 2, ~ Biomass and Solar Projects Biomass Projects District heating on woody biomass in Pljevlja, installed power 18 MWth Capacity for production of pallets and briquettes, in total ~ t/a Cogeneration power plant on landfill gas in Podgorica, installed power ~1,1 MWel and heating ~1,4 MWth Solar Projects Vineyard cutting in Plantaže PV systems, electricity generation without connection to electricity network PV solar power plant, installed power 130 kw, UN building in Podgorica Solar-thermal System Simulative regulative-incentive scheme for investment in this projects 11

12 3.4. Transmission Network Development High Voltage Direct Current Line Italy Montenegro 375 km of undersea cable 1000 MW capacity HVDC bipolar cable, 2x500 MW 700 million investment Project is developed in cooperation with TERNA (Italy) and CGES, Agreement on Project Completion was signed in November 2010 Start of operation Transmission Network Development (cont.) Interconnection Lines and Lines in Montenegro Line 400 kv Podgorica-Tirana was finished in 2011 Overhead Line 400 kv Montenegrin Coast - Pljevlja 90 million investment Detail spatial plan was finished in 2011 Transformation station in Tivat Interconnection lines to Serbia and BiH 400 KV Podgorica - Tirana 12

13 OUTLINE 2. Potentials of RES 3. RES projects 4. Investment in RES Project in Montenegro 5. Conclusions 4.1. Regulative RES Framework National RES Target - Montenegro National RES target [% ] is calculated in line with Directive 2009/28 Total energy produced form RES % RES = = GFEC GFEC gross final energy consumption Contracting parties of the Energy Community Treaty are also under obligation to calculate RES target 29.5 % ( S2005 = 23.0 % and GDP factor = 1.0 %) Montenegro can achieve National RES target up to 2020 by presented projects in Section three Renewable Action Plan in Montenegro RESe + RESth + REStra GFEC 4. Investment in RES Projects in Montenegro 13

14 4.1. Regulative RES Framework (cont.) Share of National Potentials Montenegro, as the Contracting party, with adoption provisions from Directive 2009/28 can use the measures of cooperation like between Member States Montenegro will become electricity hub in South-East Europe, with the physical transfer of electricity with EU countries Since Montenegro has higher RES potential than needed for National target, Montenegro will exploit possibilities and share national potential of RES through: Joint projects Joint support schemes 4. Investment in RES Projects in Montenegro 5. CONCLUSIONS Montenegro is creating the ambient for sustainable economic development throw RES projects new legalislative RES framework, including primary and secondary regulations under Directive 2009/28/EC The national RES target of ~30 % from GFEC can be achieved in Montenegro High RES potentials and coming RES projects in Montenegro are presented The huge development of transmission electricity network is undergoing High RES potential in Montenegro can be valorized through Joint projects and international Joint support schemes 5. Conclusions 14

15 Igor Kovačević Ministry of Economy Energy Sector ;