Full gass fremover i Europa? Johan Hustad, direktør NTNU Energi. Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Transcription

1 Full gass fremover i Europa? Johan Hustad, direktør NTNU Energi Norwegian University of Science and Technology

2 Johan Hustad Eleni Patanou Hege Tunstad Direktør koordinator Kommunikasjonsansvarlig 2

3 Arbeidsområder NTNU Energi Fornybare energikilder Energilagring Energieffektivitet i bygninger og industri Helhetlige energisystem Bidra til økt tverrfaglig samarbeid og forskning på energifeltet Bedre energimiljøenes tilgang til finansiering Lavutslipps transport Karbon fangst og lagring (CCS) Kunnskapsutvikling og policyarbeid Koble NTNUs energimiljøer med eksterne aktører, både industri/næringsliv og forskningspartnere Bidra med kunnskapsgrunnlag til samfunnsaktører Bidra til økt innovasjon fra energimiljøene, særlig FMEene 3

4 NTNU ICT NTNU Biotech Norwegian University of Science and Technology 4

5 Norwegian University of Science and Technology

6 Norway: abundant natural resources Hydropower Natural gas Oil People Norwegian University of Science and Technology

7 Norway and NTNU: Hydropower history Norwegian University of Science and Technology

8 Norwagian success: sub-sea technology innovation Statpipe Platform based Gullfaks Statfjord satellites Troll 1996 Subsea & floating Norne 1997 Åsgard 1999 Glitne 2001 Subsea to beach Ormen Lange Snøhvit Norwegian University of Science and Technology

9 Norwegian University of Science and Technology

10 Research centres for environmentally friendly energy Norwegian University of Science and Technology

11 Natural gas in Norway Almost half of the petroleum production (in oil equivalents) in 2016 was from natural gas 11

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13 Norway as a flexibility provider 13 Need to understand the role of natural gas in the European energy markets What is the role of natural gas? Base load with CCS or for peak loads? Which services can be offered? Supply and use of natural gas with minimal carbon footprint Interaction with the power markets and with the hydrogen value-chain Requires a portfolio perspective for both investment analysis, service design and operational planning Capabilities of the pipeline system Capabilities of ramping (with CCS) Development of regulations and services (business models)

14 NCCS: Capture, transport and storage of CO2 Norwegian University of Science and Technology

15 FME-NCCS Duration: Budget (MNOK): Industrial Financing 210 R & D partners 120 Research Council of Norway 240 NCCS will through research ensure that Norway remains an international leader in CCS NCCS research activities supports achieving CO 2 storage in the North Sea NCCS will contribute to the government's ambition to realize a full-scale CCS chain by 2022 NCCS will exploit the potential of the ECCSEL infrastructure Norwegian University of Science and Technology

16 NCCS: Industry network Norwegian University of Science and Technology

17 H2020 Infradev3 Consortium ( ) with 42 research facilities/installations 17 SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME

18 NTNU/Statoil Energy Transition A Statoil sponsored research programme on energy transtion strategies and technology Build a world leading research programme focused on strategies for the transition to a future sustainable energy system, including the energy mix (hydrocarbons, renewables, hybrid systems etc.) on the way too a low carbon society. Multidisciplinary International team Long Term Funding and Industry Support Excellent Research and Education 18

19 Energy Transition: Bringing the stakeholders together Energy Transition Week 2018 ( ) Annual International Conference Energy Transition 2018 International Workshop: Natural Gas Collaborations New projects (EU/FP9) Knowledge based public debate Industry Academia Policy makers

20 De-Carbonizing Energy Systems T R A N S P O R T Battery EV Electrolyser + Fuel Cell Truck Fuel Cell Train Cruise Line + Liquid Hydrogen P O W E R G E N Air Condition -> Solar Grid battery Hydropower as battery Smart Cities Clean Back Up/Base Load I N D U S T R Y Light Industry -> Solar/Wind Heavy Industry -> Hydrogen Post Combustion CCS H E A T Heat Pumps Solar Capture E a s y Short term storage Seasonal Swing C o m p l e x i t y Long term storage Natural Gas Reforming to Hydrogen with CCS H a r d 20

21 Strategic Fit of Hydrogen - A Low Carbon Solution H y d r o g e n Develop a profitable renewable business Develop new business models to promote low-carbon solutions for core products S t a t o i l i n v e s t s h e a v i l y i n o f f s h o r e w i n d p r o j e c t s Cost Emissions Scalable Natural gas is lowest cost CO 2 can be captured and permanently stored Gas reforming is easily scalable, Electrolysis is not 21

22 CCS: Proven technology, developing commerciality Innovation P o t e n t i a l m a r k e t CCS to deliver 13% of CO 2 emission cuts by 2050 in IEA 2DS Sleipner Statoil operates some of the world s largest CCS projects Capturing up to 1.8 MT CO2/yr / ~850,000 cars/yr In Salah Snøhvit LNG TCM NCS CO 2 storage P l a y i n g t o S t a t o i l s s t r e n g t h s Leveraging our oil & gas competence and experience In operation 1 MT/yr. Injection stopped* ~1 MT/yr. In operation CO 2 capture Concept/ FEED studies 0.7 MT/yr. 0.1 MT/yr ,5 MT/yr * Due to preliminary conclusions regarding reservoir properties mainly related to capacity 22

23 CCS value chain as enabler for clean Hydrogen production Step 1 Establish CCS infrastructure S t e p 2 Utilize CCS infrastructure to produce clean hydrogen from natural gas and/or import CO2 from Europe N a t u r a l G a s CO 2 CO 2 f r o m E u r o p e CO 2 Transport ship Clean Hydrogen 23

24 Statoil Hydrogen Portfolio P o w e r G e n e r a t i o n H e a t M a r i t i m e Utilize existing gas power-plants Switch fuel from gas to hydrogen Clean baseload electricity Clean back-up for solar and wind Launch large-scale H2 economy Enables H2 to transport later Large energy sector in UK Difficult (and expensive) to decarbonize with electricity Utilize existing gas network Synergies with industry/power gen Enables H2 to transport later Battery solutions not available Compressed or Liquefied H2 Utilize existing gas processing plants to provide low cost H2 FC efficiency -> CO 2 reductions Centralize CO 2 emissions which provides CCS optionality H Y D R O G E N to Power Generation H Y D R O G E N to Heat L I Q U I D H Y D R O G E N to Transport 24

25 Råd til politikere fra NTNU og SINTEF Ved stortingsvalget 2017 «Olje og gass spiller en viktig rolle i overgangen til et lavutslippssamfunn» 25