Making Norway even greener

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Kelley Parsons
6 years ago
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1 Making Norway even greener

Greenstat is connecting industry, knowledge and politics, opening new, green market segments in Norway and abroad Surplus and trapped renewable energy stored as hydrogen can be

2 Greenstat is connecting industry, knowledge and politics, opening new, green market segments in Norway and abroad Surplus and trapped renewable energy stored as hydrogen can be distributed and made accessible to growing zero emission markets in Norway and the rest of the world. Local Energy technology opens for new ways of producing and storing energy near the consumer. H2

3 Oil production peaked in 2001 Million barrels per day 3,4 3,0 2,6 2,2 1,8 1,4 1,0 0,6 0, Source: Fractionflow.com

1600 1500 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 319 200 0 11 42 Ledige stillinger

4 Ledige stillinger i Norge basert på søk på finn.no. Petroleums jobber 13 Fornybar jobber

5 energy consumption (2014) Norway in a unique positionfinal TWh (Terawatt Hours) Heat 97 % renewable electricity production >60 % overall renewable energy usage with a growing commitment to become 100 % fossil free Surplus of renewable energy, annually ~20 TWh Skilled resources laid off in the oil and gas industry Limited grid capacity for export Political will to support energy intensive industries Electricit y Biofuel Natural Coa Gas l Oil

6 GREENSTAT (Green) Insight Local energy Hydrogen

7 Green Insight - Knowledge based - Zero emission framing - Based on publicly available data sources - IEA - NVE - SSB - Dynamic scenario modelling - Frequent updates based on technology development and political changes

8 Norway Energy status 2015 Ref:

9 Norway Energy scenario 2050? *Zero Emission Scenario developed by Masterstudent Tore Solheimslid at UIB on behalf of GreenStat by using /Insight

10 Local Energy

11 Greenstat Local Energy AS Fastpris basert på leveranse: - Temperatur - Lys - Effekt - Salg av overskuddskraft «One Stop» Energy Service Company Elektrisitet Varme/ Kjøl

Solar Prices going down 90 $ US 80 70 60 50 40 30

12 Solar Prices going down 90 $ US PV cells in $ per installed Wp (Watt peak)

13 Wind Prices going down 60 $ US Price per KWh

14 Storage Prices going down $ US BEV batteries per KWh

Grid Prices going up 180 MNO K 160 140 120 100 80

15 Grid Prices going up 180 MNO K Historical investments Future investments

16 Socket parity vs. Grid Parity - Today Negative margin Negative margin 1 Socket parity Grid parity Centralized Local Power Grid Local with storage Storage

17 Socket parity vs. Grid Parity - Future 1.2 Positive margin Positive margin 1 Socket parity Grid parity Centralized Local Power Grid Local with storage Storage

18 Hydrogen

19 Industry Green Hydrogen value chain Hydropower - From renewable energy to end consumer Hydrogen production Transport Sea Ocean Power Wind Solar Hydro (small) Export Offshore Wind Transport Land

National budget highlights (october 2016)

000 cars or until 2025 H2 ferry to be built

20 National budget highlights (october 2016) Incentives for H2 cars confirmed until cars or until 2025 H2 ferry to be built by 2021 Electrical tax avoided on hydrogen production for transport ENOVA (funding scheme) to support hydrogen infrastructure roll out

21 Hydrogen for industrial use - TiZir - TiZir titanium to replace coal with hydrogen at their facility in Tyssedal 90 % reduction in CO2 emissions in the production Further CO2 emission reduction by using Green Hydrogen compared to fossil H2 production tons CO2 saved yearly

TiZir Tyssedal Green hydrogen to replace coal in titanium production process 550 GWh per year TiZir 10 950 Ton per year (22 000 houses) (73 000 cars) Boat 219 Ton

22 TiZir Tyssedal Green hydrogen to replace coal in titanium production process 550 GWh per year TiZir Ton per year ( houses) ( cars) Boat 219 Ton per year ay 1,5 GWh per d Bus 9100 kg per year H2 Factory Electrolysis capacity ~50 MW Car 150 kg per year 25 kg per day 0,4 kg per day 600 kg per day er day kg p

Hydrogen for industrial use - Mongstad Hydrogen to be used for oil refining MNO K 4000 Equivalent in size to the TiZir project ~30 Ton H2 per day. 3500 Hydrogen to be supplied over the fence.

23 Hydrogen for industrial use - Mongstad Hydrogen to be used for oil refining MNO K 4000 Equivalent in size to the TiZir project ~30 Ton H2 per day Hydrogen to be supplied over the fence H2 factory built according to industry standard to reduce cost Maintenance needed every 8-10 years Accumulated revenue Political drive to initiate the Investment

24 Mongstad Project summary Demand 1,3 Tons H2 per hour 24/7 ~20-25 NOK per kg H2 (competitive to steam reformed hydrogen) Hydrogen production facility Max capacity 83 MW Grid power 97% renewable Normal load 80%, 66 MW 0,20-0,30 NOK/KWh + net tariff

Hydrogen production plant - Glomfjord - Former industrial buildings (REC) to be reused for hydrogen production - Historical hydrogen production in the same area, 135 MW electrolysers (NEL) MNO K700

25 Hydrogen production plant - Glomfjord - Former industrial buildings (REC) to be reused for hydrogen production - Historical hydrogen production in the same area, 135 MW electrolysers (NEL) MNO K700 Maintenance needed every 8-10 years Local and national funding for job creation Potential for up to 8 ton daily production Starting with one electrolyser august Accumulated revenue Surplus region, ~7 TWh Investment

Ampere already in operation Two more electric

26 Hydrogen ships under development Strong political drive to decarbonize the maritime sector Ferries Fast going vessels Cruise Offshore vessels Yatch First electric ferry Ampere already in operation Two more electric ferries under construction First hydrogen ferry planned in 2020

27 Hydrogen Viking Sunseeker 95 feet

28 Renewable hydrogen export (Norway/ Norway - Hydropower Iceland) LH2 carrier Iceland Geothermal energy Export markets Japan, US, Europe

29 Hydrogen stations being built

30 What do you do as a student?

invest in YOUR future) National investors The Norwegian people

31 Invest in Greenstat to create your own work place (obviously this is best done by encouraging older people with money to invest in YOUR future) National investors The Norwegian people Foreign investors Government Local investors City councils Local community

32 My recommendations General understanding of energy systems Energy storage (batteries, hydrogen etc. ) Grid / Smart grid Local energy production Zero emission maritime Zero emission technology Hyperloop

35 Making Norway even greener

STORSKALA PRODUKSJON OG DISTRIBUSJON AV HYDROGEN I FLYTENDE FORM; HYPER

STORSKALA PRODUKSJON OG DISTRIBUSJON AV HYDROGEN I FLYTENDE FORM; HYPER Petter Nekså a,b, David Berstad a and Sigmund Størset a Gasskonferansen 2018, Trondheim, 2018-04-11 a SINTEF Energy Research, Department