Status and national roadmaps for implementing Bio-CC(U)S in Norway

Transcription

1 Status and national roadmaps for implementing Bio-CC(U)S in Norway Workshop #1: Applicable Bio-CCUS concepts for member states May 10 th, 2016, Bellonahuset, Oslo SINTEF Energi AS 1

2 Agenda Introduction to Bio-CCS A necessary Carbon negative solution for the global climate GHG emissions characteristics of Norway Potential and ambitions within bio-ccs in Norway 2

3 Introduction to Bio-CCS 3

4 Necessary CO 2 reduction effort to meet 2DC? 4

5 What is Bio-CCS? 5

6 Bio-CCS: a mild form of geo-engineering 6

7 Biomass and waste use > biofuels 7

8 GHG emissions characteristics of Norway 8

9 Industry emissions in Norway NORDICCS prosjekt 9

10 Potential for bio-ccs in Norway 6.4 % of CO2 emission from biogenic source (2011): limited potential for bio-ccs Approximately 60 % of the total national nontransport emissions, is the oil and gas sector (not favorable to introduction of biomass) Stationary bioenergy sector: mostly bio-heat plants for district heating (and some power) small-scale, only few above 50 MW Source: NORDICCS prosjekt 10

11 Emissions projections - Norway Total Norwegian GHG emissions are expected to: > 2020: increase to 54.9 Mt_CO2eq Norwegian emissions of GHG Source: Miljødirektoratet Klimatiltak og utslippsbaner mot Kunnskapsgrunnlag for lavutslippsutvikling, Miljødirektoratet M > 2030: decrease by 2.4 Mt_CO2eq > 2050: further reduction Principally controlled by the prediction of the oil and gas activity 11

12 Potential and ambitions for bio-ccs in Norway 12

13 Potential for CCS - Norway Norway is well positioned in the development of technologies which can be transferred and used in other countries. Two of the few commercial applications of CCS worldwide are in Norway (Sleipner, Snøhvit) There is experience and a large potential for CO2 storage (> 80 Gt_CO2 capacity) Source: Oljedirektoratet. CO2 storage ATLAS - Norwegian North Sea

14 Emissions projections - Norway Emission reduction measures categorized in three classes of implementation costs and degree of difficulty of implementation Emission reduction by sectors: transport and industry are to bear the largest effort MD report shows that CCS presumably will become imperative to reduce Norwegian industrial emissions from for example the production of cement, fertilizer and chemical industries Norwegian emissions of greenhouse gases by sectors Source: Miljødirektoratet Klimatiltak og utslippsbaner mot Kunnskapsgrunnlag for lavutslippsutvikling, Miljødirektoratet M-386 (322 p.) 14

15 Roadmap 2050 for the process industry presented to the government at the Industry Conference, Oslo, May 9th,

16 Ambitions Instruments The Norwegian government is committed Two climate accords sanctioned by the Norwegian Parliament Energi21: the national strategy for research, development and commercialisation of new climate-friendly energy technology, has CCS as one of its priority areas CLIMIT: national programme for research, development and demonstration of CCS technologies from power generation and industry Clear ambition to contribute to carbon-negative concepts including bioccs in the Programme plan 16

17 Ambitions Instruments Established actions: Two operating eight years duration Centers for Environment-friendly Energy Research (CEER) focusing on CCS: BIGCCS and SUCCESS NORDICCS research centre (completed 2015): a virtual CCS networking platform for increased CCS deployment in the five Nordic countries, has provided a study case on BioCCS from industrial sources Infrastructure: NTNU leads ECCSEL, the European Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure as part of the European Commission's ESFRI roadmap Test Centre Mongstad: world s largest facility for testing and improving CO2 capture technologies 17

18 Ambitions project EGE WtE (Oslo) Oslo energy recovery agency EGE Waste incineration t/co2 emissions yearly Carbon negative: 60% of emissions are biogenic Scale: Commercial Start-up: ASAP 18

19 Ambitions project Norcem Norcem sement fabrikk i Brevik ton_co2 30% av brenselmiks på fabrikk er bio. 19

20 Ambitions project Nordic Flagship project Negative CO2 project Enabling negative CO2 emissions in the Nordic energy system through the use of Chemical- Looping Combustion of biomass (Bio-CLC) The Nordic countries have stated ambitious targets for reductions of their CO2 emissions by % in This is an enormous technical, economic and political challenge. Heavy industries (metallurgical, cement, chemicals, mining, pulp, paper) are vital to our societies and we also extract fossil fuels. Therefore, to make our emission targets attainable, it is clear that affordable technology for achieving negative CO2 emissions will be necessary. Groundbreaking such technology will be developed in this project. Project Partners (short names) Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers) The Bellona Foundation (Bellona) Sibelco Nordic AB (Sibelco) SINTEF Energy Research (SINTEF ER) SINTEF Materials and Chemistry (SINTEF MC) VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd (VTT) Åbo Akademi University (Åbo Akademi) 20

21 Conclusions Norway has ambitions at all levels despite low biogenic CO2 sources Bio-CCS in Norway is from industrial source and a few heat & power plants Several full scale projects, some with a bio-ccs dimension Bio-CCS is part of the reduction of emissions Roadmap