From Earth Observation in GEOSS and GMES to the IRENA Global Atlas for Renewable Energies Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Thomas Wanderer

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1 DLR.de Chart 1 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 From Earth Observation in GEOSS and GMES to the IRENA Global Atlas for Renewable Energies Carsten Hoyer-Klick, Thomas Wanderer German Aerospace Center Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment Nicolas Fichaux IRENA, International Renewable Energy Agency Abu Dhabi

2 Chart 2 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Where do we use meteorological information? Assessment of renewable potentials Energy system models, hourly dispatch of RE Global Energy Scenarios Efficiency Ocean Energy Solar Thermal Geothermal Biomass PV Wind Hydro Diesel with high RE shares 0 REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] REF E[R]adv E[R] Gas Lignite Oil Coal Nuclear

3 Chart 3 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Available Resources Which technologies are feasible? How can RE contribute to the energy system? Getting Renewable Energy to Work How to get them into the market? Where to start? Legislation, incentives Resource mapping Technical and economical Potentials Technology deployment scenarios Strategies for market development Technology data and learning Socio-economic and policy data Best practices Political and High quality meteorological financial Instruments and geographical information is essential for RE-Markets energy planning Setting the right Pol litical + Econ nomic Frame ework

4 Chart 4 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th Examples The Solar-Med-Atlas (Accessing Solar Energy Ressources) Endorse (Assessing Solar Energy Potentials) EnerGEO (Idetifying priority regions) The Global Atlas for Renewable Energies (where it comes all together)

5 Motivation Solar radiation is the fuel of solar energy. Knowledge about its availability is crucial for the successful development of Solar energy policies Solar energy investments The knowledge on the solar resource is very uncertain in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Information on resources and potentials is essential to trigger developments Good Basic solar radiation information should be a public good (common investment for everybody s profit, as e.g. infrastructures). 5

6 Objectives Improve the resource data base by High resolution solar radiation mapping (GHI + DNI) based on satellite images Use of open and transparent state of the art algorithms Transparent validation of the data base Free access to monthly values Improve access by Open system architecture based on internet standards Easy to use web interface Downloadable data (monthly time series and maps) Web applications for data analysis Linking ancillary information (Socio-Economic, GIS data) Improve the knowledge data base for solar energy policy making and investments 6

7 User Interface Google API: Easy to use Information tabs, applications Basic socio economic information Site selection, read average values 7

8 Solar data > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global 8

9 PV Simulation > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global 9

10 Folie 10 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Renewable Energy Potentials Theoretical Potential The Amount of solar energy on the whole area Technical potential Limited to suitable areas Economic Potential Limited to economic sites ricity Potential [TWh/y] Electr > 2800

11 Folie 11 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 ENergy DOwnstReam Services The project ENDORSE aims at a user-driven development of downstream services in renewable energies by exploiting the GMES Core Services (MACC, SAFER and Geoland 2) together with other EO/in-situ data and modelling. It addresses regional services promoting the energy use from sun, wind, and biomass, electricity grid management and building engineering through daylighting in buildings. CSP GIS is an service for assess potentials for the concentrating solar power (CSP) Technology

12 Folie 12 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Key questions: Policy: Do I have enough potential to exploit CSP Technology? Where are interesting areas? Manufactures / Developers Is there a potential market for CSP or CSP components? How big might the market be?

13 Chart 13 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project Find suitable locations for CSP power plants Assess the potential for the technology (how much suitable area is available

14 Chart 14 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Tools Example: CSP-GIS from the Endorse Project Welcome screen Choose suitable land cover Distance to populated areas Distance to the electrity grid Slope.

15 Chart 15 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Tools Example: CSP-GIS Sample Results Map of suitable areas with available solar radiation Available land area a distinct radiation levels

16 Folie 16 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 EnerGEO Earth Observation for Monitoring and Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Energy use Four Pilot Implementation Solar Energy Wind Energy Bio Energy Fossil Fuels Using Earth Observation for environmental impact assessment in the energy sector Solar pilot A: Assessment of priority regions for solar energy applications

17 Chart 17 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 EnerGEO Pilot A Solar Site ranking service Which regions are well suited for the development of large scale solar energy? Where are good resources? Where is sufficient infrastructure? Are we close to the demand centers? How do different sites compare according to different criteria as above? -> Multicriteria decision analysis

18 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th Chart 18

19 Chart 19 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 EnerGEO Site Ranking Service

20 Chart 20 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 History of the political process for the Global Atlas Within the technology action plans of the Major Economies Forum for COP 15 in Copenhagen, a need for a global atlas for solar and wind energy was identified The process was split in the Major Economies Forum and the Clean Energy Ministerial. A multilateral working group for solar and wind energy was formed, headed by Denmark, Germany and Spain. The global atlas is developed in the framework of this multilateral working group. IRENA joined and became the secretariat of the process

21 Chart 21 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 History of the political process The atlas was presented at the ministerial meeting in April 2012 in London and officially launched during the IRENA General Assembly in January 2013.

22 Bridge the gap between nations having access to the necessary funding, technologies, and expertise to evaluate their national potentials, and those deprived of those elements. Access to data and methods Building capacities on strategic planning Mobilizing technical assistance 22

23 Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fiji island, France, Gambia, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, India, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, UK, United Republic of Tanzania, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zimbabwe. 23

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25 Chart 25 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Providing Data to the Global Atlas Data must be available on a webservice following the OGC (Open Gespatial Consortium) standards, WMS (Web Mapping Service), WFS (Web Feature Service), WCS (Web Coverage Service) Data usually stays with the provider and the provider keeps IPR and maintenance. Alternative hosting options e.g. though Masdar are available if data owners do not want to host themselves Data sets should be added to a GEOSS compliant catalog to be searchable by the global atlas On the formal side usually a data sharing agreement between IRENA and the provider is signed

26 Chart 26 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Global Atlas WebGIS Add data Tools Preview Filter search Search results Legends Data layers

27 Upcoming developments (solar and wind) Implementation of the data quality information framework Major upcoming developments: Zoning capability Socio-economic data linkage - IEA-IRENA policy database; Ren21; World Bank Universal data reader wind roses, monthly distributions Proposal for analysis tools simulators including data uncertainty Language Next - explore the ability to share measurement data (AIP 7). with ESMAP Capacity building Opening to all renewable energies 27

28 28 Conclusions Renewable energies are capital intensive investments Good planning data is key for successful deployment Earth Observation can bring this needed information GEOSS interoperability is a key in bringing these things together The Global Atlas for Renewable Energies has become a lighthouse of IRENA activities

29 DLR.de Chart 29 > From EO in GEOSS and GMESS to the IRENA Global Atlas > Carsten Hoyer-Klick et al, > Geospatial World Forum Geneva > May 9th 2014 Thank you for your attentions Q&A: