Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia

Transcription

1 Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia Prepare for : Visit of Department of Environmental Affairs, Republic of South Africa to the INCAS of Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia Jakarta, 14th October 2014 O U T L I N E Priority 9 National Medium Term Development Planning Policy on GHG Emission Reduction 26% by 2020 Law 32/2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management Presidential Regulation No. 61/2011 and Presidential RegulationNo. 71/2011 National GHG Inventory System : 1. Second National Communication 2. Preparation for 1st Biennial Update Report (1st BUR) 1

2 3 LAW NO. 32/2009 on ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MANAGEMENT Art 63 The conduct of GHG inventory is one of duties of Governments & Regional Governments 2

3 Indonesia s Pledge for Emission Reduction* Statement by President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono We are devising an energy mix policy... that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by With international support, we are confident we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent. We are also looking into the distinct possibility of committing a billion tons of CO2 reduction by 2050.We will change the status of our forests from that of a net emitter sector to a net [carbon] sink sector by 2030 *Stated at the G20 Summit on Sept 2009 and reiterated at UNFCCC COP 15/CMP 5 on Dec 2009 Estimation of Indonesia nett emission: it is estimated from 1.38 GtCO 2 e (year 2000) to 2.95 GtCO 2 e (year 2020) Key source categories are peat emission, forestry, energy and waste. Emission from peat fire was taken from van der Werf et al (2007). The figure in the charts did not include emission from emission from liming and fertilizing 3

4 Without LUCF With LUCF Sector Gg CO2e Energy 280,938 Industry 42,814 Agriculture 75,420 Land Use Change and Forestry (excl. peat fire) 649,254 Peat Fire 172,000 Waste 157,328 Removal 556,449 NETT EMISSION 1,377, INDONESIA S GHG INVENTORY BAU Business as Usual Projection of Indonesia net emission: 1.38 GtCO 2 e (2000) 2.95 GtCO 2 e (2020) 26 % (national budget) 15% (internationally supported) 41 % (total emission reduction) Gton CO2-eq Year of

5 INDONESIA GHG EMISSION REDUCTION PLAN INDONESIA Sectors Forestry & Peatland Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e) 26% 15% (Total 41%) Total Waste Agriculture Action Plan Land & forest fires control, Water resources & system management, Forest & land rehabilitation, Industrial Plantation Forest/HTI, Communal Forest/HR, Illegal logging eradication, Deforestation prevention, Community empowerment. 3R strategy of waste management Integrated waste management in urban areas Intro of low emission rice variety, Efficiency of water irrigation, Organic fertilizer utilization. Energy efficiency, Industry Renewable energy utilization, etc. Responsible Line Ministries Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Public Works Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Environment Ministry of Industry Total Statement by Pres. SBY to the UN Climate Leaders Summit, New York, 23 rd Sept 2014 Indonesia telah mengambil sejumlah langkah untuk menjawab tantangan perubahan iklilm, antara lain: memenuhi target sukarela mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca hingga 26% pada tahun 2020 mempertegas sikap pada pihak-pihak yang masih melakukan penggundulan hutan dan penurunan fungsi lahan berupaya melakukan eksplorasi potensi ekosistem karbon biru sebagai penyerap karbon dan menandatangani kesepakatan Amandemen Doha bagi Protokol Kyoto. Indonesia has taken a number of strategic messages to drive the challenge of climate change. This includes, first, Indonesia has voluntarily pledged to reduce GHG emission by 26% by 2020 Indonesia has also stand ready to strengthen cooperation with our partners in bilateral and regional level. Partnership is a demand. ( 5

6 PRESIDENTIAL DECREES - to addres GHG emission reduction & GHG Inventory 11 PRESIDENTIAL DECREES No 61/2011 & No. 71/2011 6

7 IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREES OBJECTIVES to provide regular information on level, status, and trend of GHG emission and removals change, including carbon stock at national, provincial, and municipal/regency level; to provide information on GHG emission reduction achievement of national climate change mitigation actions 7

8 Monitori ng and collecting of activity data, GHG emission factors, and GHG absorptio n factors Calculatio n of GHG emission and absorptio n levels (including carbon stock) Information on emission level and status, emission changes and trends, GHG absorption, and carbon stock (national, provincial, and district level) 15/10/2014 Minister for the Environment: Prepare guidance Implementation Coordination Monitorin and Line evaluation on the Ministries/institutio process and result ns: Conduct GHG inventory Develop methodologies and emission factors Governors: Conduct GHG inventory (provincial) Coordination among city/district Majors/Head of Districts: Conduct GHG inventory (city/district level) Achievement report of National Action Plan on GHG Emission Reduction ROLE OF RELATED LINE MINISTRIES Article 8 (1): To conduct GHG inventory in its respective sector To set trend of GHG emission and removals, including carbon stock in accordance with its respective duties and authorities To develop methodology of GHG emission and removals inventory as well as its GHG emission and removal factors consultancy and coordination with related stakeholders Articel 8 (2): to assign responsible official to conduct GHG inventory 8

9 Steering Committee (Leading unit: MoE, Members: MEMR, MoF, MoAgriculture, MoIndustry, MoTransportation, MoPublic Works, Bappenas, BMKG, BPS, dll) Min. of Environment SIGN Center Min. of Industry (Green Industry) Min. of Agriculture Report of Emission Status Min. of Transportation DNPI Coordinating Ministry for People Welfare UNFCCC Related ministries SIGN CENTER National GHG inventory Report GHG inv. Report (Carbon profile) GHG inv. Report (Carbon profile) 9

10 GHG Inventory of Second National Communication National GHG Inventory The National Greenhouse Gases Inventory (NGHGI) was estimated using Tier 1 and Tier 2 of the 2006 IPCC Reporting Guidelines and the IPCC GPG for LULUCF The NGHGI period reports on the three main GHGs included in Appendix A of the Kyoto Protocol (CO 2, CH 4 and N 2 O). Source: Indonesia Second National Communication 10

11 The GHG emissions (in CO2 equivalent) were distributed unevenly between the three gases recorded, i.e.net CO2 totalled 1,112, Gg (CO2e), representing 80.8% of the National GHG emissions; methane (CH4) totalled 236, Gg (CO2e) or 17.2%; and nitrous oxide (N2O) totalled 28, Gg (CO2e) or 2.0% Source: Indonesia Second National Communication Source: Indonesia Second National Communication 11

12 GHG emissions from LUCF sector from by source category GHG Inventory Preparation for 1st Biennial Update Report (1st BUR) 12

13 Preparation Stages ICA = International Consultations & Analysis ICA ICA GHG inventories mitigation actions needs and support received BUR-1 BUR-2/ 3 rd NatCom MRV (Domestic/International) BUR = Biennial Update Report NC = National Communication 25 GHG Inventory Preparation for 1st Biennial Update Report (1st BUR) 1. Using activities data from Data sources : Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and others 3. Using activities data and estimation covering 5 carbon pools 4. Using supporting information: a) Carbon stock maps, b) Literature/ research studies on biomass stock, c) Soils carbon stock map, d) Peatland Map, e) Literature / research about emissions from peat soil in various subcategories of agricultural land 5. Tier 1 and Tier 2 for Key GRK 13

14 IPCC Category Land Use Change & Forestry Activity Data & Emission Factor AD EF Type of Data Land Use Change Map Land Use Change Matrix Trantition Carbon Stock & Growth Value Per Land Use Category Year of Data Scope of Data National & Subnational Availability Data from IPSDH available on 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011, Data from INCAS available on (Forest-Non orest Class). Available on National Level (As use in RAN-GRK). INCAS Study Report 2013 in Central Kalimantan, (In 4 Pool Karbon : AGB, BGB, Litter, Dead Wood). Activity Data & IPCC Category Emission Factor Type of Data Land Use Change Map Year of Data Scope of Data Availability Data from IPSDH available on 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011, Data from INCAS available on (Forest-Non orest Class). Forest & Peat Fires AD Forest & Peat Fire Map National & Subnational Data Hotspot available, but Forest & Peat Fire Map not available in National Level INCAS Study available in Central Kalimantan using Hotspot ( ) EF Burned Area Mass of fuel available for combustion Combustion factor 2012 Emission factor Burned area not available (In Progress), while INCAS Study available in Central Kalimantan using Hotspot ( ) Default IPCC National & Subnational Default IPCC Default IPCC 14

15 Business Process GHG Inventory System CLoSINg Stakeholders SYNERGY: related line ministries, provinces, regencies and municipalities Commitments 15

16 thank you Office of Deputy Minister for the Control of Environmental Degradation and Climate Change MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT A Building, 6 th floor, Jl. D.I. Pandjaitan, Kebun Nanas Jakarta Telp/Fax. (62-21)