Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

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1 Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Indonesia National Council on Climate Change Bangkok,19 August 2011

2 Overview of climate change mitigation and 1. Current adaptation status and development of CDM projects 1 National Policy & Plan Measures 2. Barriers/issues Institutional related Structure to the implementation of the CDM Overview of GHG inventory development 2 National Policy & Plan Institutional Structure

3 INDONESIA: OUR VULNERABILITIES Sea level rise & land inundation threatens coastal zones North coast Java, south Kalimantan,west Sumatra Water changed water balance leading to droughts and floods regionally differentiated Agriculture food security threatened, and declining productivity in particular rice cultivation Health spread of diseases correlated to effects of climate change (malaria, dengue, cholera, diarrhea etc)

4 National Policy and Plan NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ADRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE ( Published by State Ministry of Environment 2007 ) The objective in formulating a National Action Plan to address climate change is for it to be used as guidance to various institutions in carrying out a coordinated and integrated effort to tackle climate change. INDONESIA CLIMATE CHANGE SECTORAL ROADMAP ( 2010 ) The Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap will support the GOI s development vision related to climate change for the next 20 years. The implementation of the Roadmap will be through National Development Plan; the next Development is for period There are nine priority sectors: Mitigation Sectors-: Energy, Forestry, Industry, Transportation, Waste Management Adaptation Sectors-: Agriculture, Marine and Fishery, Water Resources, Health 4

5 MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE CHANGE INTO NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA: BALI ACTION PLAN ROADMAPS (ICCSR) PRESS STATEMENT: G A M Mainstrea ming into RPJM RAN -GRK GoI s own budget Bi-/Multilateral cooperation Source : Indonesia Second National Communication

6 GOI committed to implement Bali Action Plan and voluntarily set emission target: 26% (national budget), additional 15% (with international support) GOI commitment at G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15 GHG emission reduction by % 26% National efforts and 41% international supports National efforts 15% Source : Bappenas RAN-GRK/ RAD-GRK 6

7 Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction RAN-GRK Compiled based on proposals of actions from Implementing Agencies Quick start: screened based on existing actions that have cobenefits in reducing GHG emissions +15% 26% Criteria: Potentially measured, reported and verified (MRV), clear and concise contracts, clear executing agencies, higher abatement cost, not included in CDM project Criteria: Potentially measured, reported and verified (MRV), lower abatement cost, in Medium Term Development Plan, national priorities, economically feasible, not included in CDM project

8 Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction GHG Emission in Indonesia is estimated to increase from 1.72 to 2.95 GtCO 2 e from 2000 to ,95 Kehutanan Forestry and dan Peat Lahan land Gambut Emission (Gton nco2e) ,72 2,12 Limbah Waste Pertanian Agriculture Industri Industry Energi Energy dan and Transportasi Transportation

9 Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction 3.5 BAU Skenario 26% % Emission Rate (Gt CO2)

10 The Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim (DNPI) or National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) was established in 2008 Established under President Regulation #46 46/2008 The Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim facilitates the coordination of policies and activities on the management of climate change impacts and greenhouse gas emission reductions The council is chaired by the President of Indonesia and is tasked with Formulating national policies, strategies and programmatic activities related to climate change Coordinating climate change related activities that include mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer and financing Monitoring and evaluating policy implementation on climate change management and control Strengthening the country s negotiating position in global climate change negotiations 10

11 Mitigation Potential 11

12 Mitigation Potential Present day cost Negative (<0 USD/ ton) Medium (0-25 USD/ton) High (>25 USD/ton) Energy efficiency electronic equipment and appliance in residential and commercial buildings (8 Mt) Small hydro (6 Mt) Cropland nutrient management (3 Mt) Mt Reforestation mineral soils (99 Mt) Rice management nutrient management (4 Mt) Water heating commercial buildings 103 Mt 0 Mt Rice management shallow flooding (20 Mt) Energy efficient passenger vehicles (8 Mt) Energy efficient good carrier (6 Mt) Landfill gas electricity generation (6Mt) Retrofit HVAC (2 Mt) Landfill gas direct use (2 Mt) Fire prevention (518 Mt) Sustainable Forest Management (220 Mt) Peatland rehabilitation (220 Mt) REDD timber plantation (185 Mt) Large hydro (28 Mt) Geothermal (27 Mt) Dedicated biomass (16 Mt) On shore wind (1 Mt) Easy With challenges Difficult Implementation feasibility (short term) Do it now (potential to be realized by 2015) Start slow, then accelerate (potential to be realized by 2020) Develop now, capture over time (potential to be realized from ) Recycling new waste (17 Mt) LED Lighting (3 Mt) 50 Mt 21 Mt REDD smallholder agriculture (370 Mt) REDD Estate crops (185 Mt) 1,354 Mt 18 Mt 566 Mt Solar PV (3 Mt) Water heating residential (2 Mt) Livestock feed supplement (2 Mt) 7 Mt SOURCE: DNPI Indonesia Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cost Curve; team analysis 12

13 2010 ASEAN+3 CDM Cooperation Program Thank you!!