ERP MEETING: HYDROGEN IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM 14 TH OCTOBER 2015 CHURCH HOUSE CONFERENCE CENTRE

Transcription

1 ERP MEETING: HYDROGEN IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM 14 TH OCTOBER 2015 CHURCH HOUSE CONFERENCE CENTRE

2 ERP MEETING: HYDROGEN IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM 14 TH OCTOBER 2015 CHURCH HOUSE CONFERENCE CENTRE Contents: Introduction to ITM Power The Need for Energy Storage Power-to-Gas Energy Storage Hydrogen Fuel Summary

3 Power-to-Gas Refuelling Stations REFUELLING STATIONS P2G UNITS HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

4 MARKET OFFERING Rapid Response High Pressure High Efficiency MW scale Rapid response: less than 2s; for primary grid balancing High pressure: up to 80bar; for direct injection High efficiency: 75% measured by third parties in the field MW scale: 1MW modules available today Compliant: EU, USA and Asia MARKET OFFERING HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

5 INTRODUCTION THE NEED GRID BALANCING P2G RATIONALE ENERGY STORAGE

6 GROWING WIND GENERATION Evidence of grid balancing problems from Germany and Denmark Problems start at 20% capacity UK hit this threshold at the end of 2013 Energy Storage is a Market Pull Source: ITM Power plc, data from BWEA ENERGY STORAGE: THE NEED HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

7 UK WIND CURTAILMENT Evidence of grid balancing problems from Germany and Denmark Problems start at 20% capacity UK hit this threshold at the end of 2013 Wind curtailment is rising faster than wind capacity ENERGY STORAGE: THE NEED HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

8 BALANCING SUPPLY AND DEMAND: A total of 725m paid for balancing services in ; 1,100m in 2014/15 Estimates in 2020 are: circa 1.9bn 5.9bn pa Tariffs already operational in the UK: FCDM response sub 2 seconds THE NEED: GRID BALANCING HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

9 BALANCING SUPPLY AND DEMAND: A total of 725m paid for balancing services in ; 1,100m in 2014/15 Estimates in 2020 are: circa 1.9bn 5.9bn pa Tariffs already operational in the UK: FCDM response sub 2 seconds *Source: National Grid: Note: The dip in value reflects the UK s recession THE NEED: GRID BALANCING HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

10 BALANCING SUPPLY AND DEMAND: SECOND BY SECOND Dynamic Rising Frequency Falling Frequency Supply Side Balancing Action Turn OFF a generator Turn ON a generator Demand Side Balancing Action Turn ON a load Turn OFF a load THE NEED: GRID BALANCING ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

11 PRIMARY VS SECONDARY RESPONSE RAPID RESPONSE ELECTROLYSIS ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

12 POWER-TO-GAS ENERGY STORAGE RATIONALE TECHNOLOGIES ELEMENTS OF VALUE

13 WHY POWER-TO-GAS? Electricity cannot be stored easily Hydrogen can be stored easily in the gas grid Source: ITM Power plc POWER-TO-GAS RATIONALE HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

14 ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES Power-to-gas is efficient long term low energy cost Source: ITM Power plc ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

15 P2G: ELEMENTS OF VALUE Value to the power grid Value to the gas grid Value to the economy Value to the Power Grid Avoided wind curtailment Avoided infrastructure upgrades Reduced reserve power Reduce CO 2 from open cycle GTs Absorbing reactive power Value to the Gas Grid Decarbonising gas Providing renewable heat Reducing GHG emissions from gas transportation Value to the Economy Reducing fuel imports Improved energy security Creating jobs in manufacturing P2G: ELEMENTS OF VALUE ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

16 EU Hydrogen Limits for Injection into the HP Gas Grid Covered by a range of local laws and EU Directives Note: interpretation of these rules is complex Limit falls to 2% if there is a CNG station downstream EU POWER-TO-GAS ENERGY STORAGE ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

17 GAS USAGE IN THE UK (DUKES 2013) Where does the gas go? 906 TWh of natural gas consumed in the UK in % was used to provide heat 34% burned in power stations to make electricity Source: Dukes 2013 WHERE DOES THE GAS GO? ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

18 ELECTRIFY HEAT? ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

19 P2G PROJECTS THÜGA PROJECT RWE EMEC ORKNEY

20 POWER-TO-GAS ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

21 POWER-TO-GAS ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

22 POWER-TO-GAS IN UK EMEC Orkney 1.8m sale Competitive tender 0.5MW electrolyser + 500kg of storage Complete hydrogen energy system Largest system to date Many follow on projects POWER-TO-GAS ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

23 CLEAN FUEL

24 ITM POWER REFUELLING STATIONS Code Status Project Location Specification Funding Contract Value Ownership HRS 001 Operating Nottingham Univ of Notts 5kg/day 350 bar TSB (UK Gov) 275k Univ of Notts HRS 002 Operating HOST Mobile refueller 15kg/day 350 bar TSB (UK Gov) 326k ITM Power HRS 003 Operating Ecoisland marine Ventnor, Isle of Wight 15kg/day 350 Bar TSB (UK Gov) 326k ITM Power HRS 004 Commissioned M1 vehicle M1 Junction 33 80kg/day 350Bar TSB (UK Gov) 1.2m ITM Power HRS 005 In Build HyFive 3 stations in London 80kg/day 700 bar FCH JU (EU) 1.55m ITM Power HRS 006 In Build HyFive 3 stations in London 80kg/day 700 bar FCH JU (EU) 1.55m ITM Power HRS 007 In Build HyFive 3 stations in London 80kg/day 700 bar FCH JU (EU) 1.55m ITM Power HRS 008 In Build CHINO Hyundai Chino, California 100 kg/day 700bar CEC 812k Hyundai HRS 009 In Build Riverside Riverside, California 33kg/day 700 bar CEC 1.7m ITM Power HRS 010 Contracts UKH2M 2 stations in London 80kg/day 700 bar OLEV FCH JU 1.80m ITM Power HRS 011 Contracts UKH2M 2 stations in London 80kg/day 700 bar OLEV FCH JU 1.80m ITM Power REFERENCE PLANT ASSETS HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

25 M1 REFUELLING STATION ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

26 80KG/DAY REFUELING SYSTEM SHELL FORECOURT AGREEMENT ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

27 ON-SITE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

28 ON-SITE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION ENERGY STORAGE CLEAN FUEL

29 ERP MEETING: HYDROGEN IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM 14 TH OCTOBER 2015 CHURCH HOUSE CONFERENCE CENTRE Summary: Renewable power needs energy storage Power-to-Gas is at the required scale Power-to-gas energy storage provides renewable heat Hydrogen refuelling infrastructure is be deployed worldwide

30 ERP MEETING: HYDROGEN IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM 14 TH OCTOBER 2015 CHURCH HOUSE CONFERENCE CENTRE