JAPAN s approach for Low Carbon Growth in

Transcription

1 JAPAN s approach for Low Carbon Growth in Asia and Africa February 29, 212 Global Environmental Affairs Office Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) The Government of Japan 1

2 Overview of Japan s Low Carbon Technology and Potentiality of Contribution Iron and Steel By applying the best practices of iron and steel plants from Japan, to other plants in the world, it is estimated that 13 million tons of CO2 can be reduced. Coal Power Generation By applying the best practice of coal fired power plants in Japan to that of the US, China and India, it is estimated that 1.3 billon tons of CO2 can be reduced. Potential reduction of CO2 by applying BAT(Best Available Technology) illion t CO2) Potential amount of reduction(m World China UA India Brazil Russia SA CA OECD US Korea Japan Other Source: The Institute of Energy Economics Japan By improving the efficiency of all air conditioners in the world, making them as efficient as Japan s air conditioners that are equipped with an inverter controller, it is estimated to be 1 million tons of CO2 can be reduced. Temp. Preset Temp. Home Electrical Appliance(Air Conditioner) Start operation Cool the air in short time Comfortable Over cooling Small difference in temperature Feel hot Operating time Inverter Air conditioner Non-Inverter Air conditioner Noncond -Inverter Air ditioner 2 / crude steel t) amount of reduction(t CO2 Potential a conditioner Inverter Air 3% Energy saving Mt-CO units CO2 Emission 石炭火力発電からの from Coal CO2 Power 排出量 (24 Plant 年 in ) 24 ( 23) Existing 実績 日本のベスト プラクティス ( 商業中の最高効率 ) 適用ケース Cutting-edge 最新鋭 Application Case 導入ケース 1949 Existing 実績 ( 387) 最新鋭導入ケース Cutting-edge Application Case Existing 実績 ( 776) 1493 最新鋭導入ケース Existing 実績 387( t) 387 ( 百万トン ) + 776( + 776( 百万トン t) ) ( ( 百万トン t) ) 約 13 億トン 1.3 billion ton ( 184) Cutting-edge 最新鋭導入ケース Japan 日本 US 米国 China 中国 India インド Source: The Institute ( 財 ) 日本エネルギー経済研究所 of Energy Economics Japan 試算 Europe 5.5 units Cutting-edge Application Case Market Share for inverter air-conditioner China Asia 21 units Oceania N America 7.4 units M&S America.75 Comparison of energy consuming units Inverter equipped Non inverter equipped 2 Application Case 8.3 units units

3 Comparison of Energy Efficiency of major industrial sectors Japanese industry has the highest level of energy efficiency in the world. 1Coal power generation (26) 2Iron and steel production (25) 3Cement production (25) Japan UK France Japan Northern Europe Germany Korea France India Germany France China U.S. China India Japan Germany EU UK China U.S. Russia Japan Korea U.S. India UK EU Russia <Reference:Ecofys, International Comparison of Fossil Power Efficiency and CO2 Intensity (29)> < Reference : Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)(29)> < Reference : Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)( (29)> 4Paper production (24 25) 5Petroleum (24) 6Copper refining(2) Germany Japan France Norway Finland U.S. SChili Brazil < Reference :The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan(27)> Including Biomass Energy 4 Japan Asian Countries (Excluding China) Western Europe U.S. Canada <Reference:Solomom associates Inc.(25)> 日本欧州アジア Northern 北米 Southern Japan EU Asia 南米 America America 3 < Reference :Japan Mining Industry Association(21)>

4 Feasibility Study for Joint GHG Reduction Projects FY21 3projects in 13countries 4

5 Feasibility Study for Joint GHG Reduction Projects FY211 METI FS : 5 projects were selected for FY211(18 countries) Russia: 1project Recovery & effective utilization of associated gas Poland: 1projects Smart grid technology Thailand:2 projects Next-generation (zero-emission) emission) air conditioning system utilizing solar heat Green Convenience Stores Malaysia: 2projects Home Solar Power Generation System Turkey:1 projects IGCCC Maldives: 1project Air conditioners by using deep sea water Kenya:1 project Utilization of Solar energy at hotel lodge Djibouti, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Mozambique geothermal power generation Bangladesh: 1project Newly-constructed CCGT power generation South Africa:3projects Energy Efficiency Technologies for steel plant Highly efficient gas turbine etc. India: 11 projects Energy Efficiency Technologies for Integrated steel works ACCC technology(automatic coal control system ) Highly efficient coal power plants(ultra super critical) IGCCC Photovoltaic power generation Run-of-river micro hydro power project etc. Cambodia:1 project REDD+ Mexico:1project Manufacturing gp process of caustic soda & chlorine products through brine electrolyzation Vietnam:9 projects Highly efficient coal power plants (Ultra super critical) Highly efficient distribution transformers Waste heat utilization in cement plant Trial introduction of digital tachograph Highly efficient home electricity Coal mine methane and ventilated air methane Renewal/consolidation of servers of datacenters Green Convenience Stores etc. Indonesia: 18 projects Newly-constructed geothermal power generation Biomass boiler power CCS REDD+ Low rank coal power/steam tube drying system SNG project (Substitute Natural Gas) High moisture fuel waste heat drying project in cement plants etc. 5

6 Indonesia Japan-Indonesia government discussing how the BOCM should be implemented Feasibility Study(FS) for joint GHG reduction projects 8 projects were conducted in FY projects are conducted in FY211 Example FS project in Indonesia REDD+(Peat land) Site: Central Kalimantan CO2 Reduction: a few tens of millions CO2 t/ 3 years FS by Marubeni/Sumitomo it etc. Peat land fire High efficiency solar cells Site: Un-electrified areas CO2 Reduction: 47, CO2 t/years FS by E&E solutions Geothermal Power Site: South Sumatera CO2 Reduction: 9, CO2 t/years FS by Marubeni Sumatra SNG (Substitute Natural Gas) CO2 Reduction: 1,315,, CO2 t/years FS by MHI MALAWI 3 X HIT18 B2 Lesotho 28 x HIT18 B2 (36M altitude place) Tanzania 9 sites HIT19B2 Cell-phone base-system(bts) 76

7 Japan-Vietnam Joint Statement Vietnam The two sides agreed to task relevant agencies of the two countries to exchange views for realization of these objectives including the potential establishment of BOCM (Signed on 21/1/31) The two sides welcomed the progress in the negotiations on BOCM(Signed on 211/1/3) Japan-Vietnam government negotiation on the draft elements of the BOCM (two times) Feasibility Study(FS) for joint GHG reduction projects 5 projects were conducted in FY21. 9 projects are conducted in FY211 Example FS project in Vietnam Ultra Super Critical(USC) Site: The Southern part of Vietnam CO2 Reduction: 1, t/year FS by MRI High efficient electric appliances Site: The whole of the Southern part CO2 Reduction: 9, t/year FS by Mitsubishi Waste heat power system in cement plant Site: Thanh Hoa Province CO2 Reduction: 9, t/year FS by Taiheiyo Engineering 7

8 India Japan-India p Joint Statement They also reaffirmed the importance of strengthening bilateral discussions on climate change on various occasions, including a possible establishment of a framework of comprehensive bilateral cooperation(signed on 21/1/25) Japan-India government negotiation on the draft elements of the BOCM and MRV < 主なFSプロジェクト> Feasibility 製鉄所全体への省エネ設備の導入 Study(FS) for joint GHG reduction projects CDQ( 廃熱回収 ) 設備の導入 2 projects were conducted in FY projects are conducted in FY211 Example of FS project Product Cooler heat recovery Off gas boiler at Steel plant Site:Vijayanagar, Dolvi CO2 Reduction: 3, t/year FS by JFE New Deli CDQ (Coke Dry Quencing Process) Site: Jamshedpur CO2 Reduction: 1, t/year FS by Nippon Steel Ultra Super Critical(USC) with After Sales Solution CO2 Reduction: 1315, t/year FS by MHI Sinter at Vijayanagar Mumba i 8 Bangarol Tokyo EPCO Hirono P/S (24) 6MW 24.5MPa x 6/6 8

9 The Aim of the 3L Project Bridge Effective measures against global warming and Sustainable development Japan s Low Carbon Technologies and Products Effective Measures against Global Warming 3L Project Strengthen e Africa Japan Business 9

10 Three Concepts 3L Lighting Africa ~Access to Electricity andenergy~ Support for access to electricity and energy using low carbon lighting equipment and renewable resources. Linking Africa ~Links between Countries, Cities and Villages~ Support for establishing distribution and communication networks, and accessing weather information. Lifting Africa ~Infrastructure for BHN, agriculture, industries, etc. ~ Support for development of infrastructure for BHN, agriculture, industries, etc. 1

11 Geothermal Power Generation NEDO s FS Projects on going(1) Conduct feasibility studies on geothermal power generation in Great Rift Valley. Project Area: Great Rift Valley(Ethiopia, Djibouti and Rwanda) Members :Deloitte, MHI, Marubeni Corp, MRI, Sumitomo Corp Electrification in Off grid Area (1) Conduct feasibility studies on renovating a hotel in an off grid area of Kenya. To replace diesel generators by utilizing renewable energies such as solar power, mini hydro power and wind power generation, and introduce energy saving devices in the facility. Project Area: Kenya Members: NTT Data Institute of Management Consulting FUJI ELECTRIC. Mpata International Electrification in Off grid Area(2) Conduct feasibility studies on electrification in off grid areas in Mozambique to replace existing diesel power generation systems, by introducing hybrid systems consisting of plant oil fired power generation systems (Jatropha oil) and solar power generation systems. Project Area: Mozambique Members: EX Research Institute, Okinawa Enetech, Nippon Biodiesel Fuel 11

12 NEDO s FS Projects on going(2) Energy Saving in Factories (Steel Sector) Conduct feasibility studies to identify applicable energy saving g technologies for the steel sector in South Africa. Project Area: South Africa Members: Nippon Steel and JP Steel Plantech Energy Saving in Factory (Car Production Sector) Conduct feasibility studies on introducing cogeneration in the painting process in an automobile factory, to generate both heat and electricity to replace gas based heat generating systems. Project Area: South Africa Member: Hitachi All projects develop methodologies for the measurement for GHG emission reduction in addition to their study area. 12