WORLD CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

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1 WORLD CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY CONCORD BLUE REFORMER Deriving a Synthetic Gas Building Block from Waste Scott A. Noll, Ph.D. Vice President-Project Management Concord Blue USA, Inc Wilshire Blvd Suite 660 Los Angeles, CA (310) CONCORD BLUE

2 CONCORD BLUE BACKGROUND CB is the inventor, owner, engineer & licensor for the Concord Blue Reformer waste to energy technology The Concord Blue Reformer provides a bridge from globally available waste streams to biologically or catalytically synthesized products from syngas Waste CBR Syngas

3 SYNGAS PATHWAYS TO MARKET Direct Use Hydrogen Electricity Steam/Heat Syngas Catalytic Synthesis MeOH EtOH Fischer-Tropsch Biological Synthesis EtOH 2,3 BDO Oleochemicals

4 CONCORD BLUE The CBR is an advanced steam thermolysis technology using staged reforming. Oxygen-free, no N 2 dilution Three primary stages Ceramic bead heating Solid waste pyrolysis to producer gas High temperature producer gas reforming to syngas Ceramic bead circulation Regulated plug flow by gravity downward Mechanical lift upward

5 CONCORD BLUE TECHNOLOGY PROCESS: Ceramic heat carrier balls used to achieve a constant, thorough and equal heat transfer to the waste material. Flue gas from a fully oxidizing char/gas furnace is used to heat the carrier balls.

6 air water ceramic bead cycle (heat carrier) hot gases inlet air heater steam generator baghouse & emissions control CBR Ceramic Bead Bunker (heating) hot gases char or syngas oxidizer steam char for oxidation syngas for oxidation SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM pre-conditioned feedstock High Temperature Steam Reformer raw syngas steam Raw syngas scrubbing clean syngas producer gas Medium Temperature Pyrolyser char for oxidation Syngas-derived products: separator Power, hydrogen, fuels and chemicals ceramic beads char Standard Module Biochar processing and packaging BioChar Co-Production Module

7 BIOCHAR

8 BIOCHAR

9 CBR SYNGAS-After Scrubbing Constituents (% by volume): H 2 40% - 55% CO 20% - 30% CO 2 10% - 25% CH 4 5% - 10% C 2 H 4 1% - 2% N 2 <1% Typical Yield Range ( kpa): 1,500 to 1,900 nm 3 /dry ton of feedstock (0% moisture content)

10 Lockheed Martin announced their teaming agreement with Concord Blue Energy, Inc. in July 2013, having chosen CB as their solid waste conversion technology of choice Lockheed Martin is the exclusive manufacturer of the CBR core components and provides system integration as required Lockheed Martin warrants delivery schedule and acceptance test parameters for CBR performance and provides a full wrap if chosen as the EPC Contractor Inclusion of back-end conversion performance guarantees determined on a case-by-case basis in coordination with conversion technology supplier Lockheed Martin will offer the CB solution to its industrial and governmental customer base where appropriate

11 Operational COMMERCIAL PROJECTS Mumbai, India Gen 1.5 & kWth; 63 kwe MSW, medical waste, tires Omuta, Japan Gen MWth; 7,200 m3/day Sewage sludge (15 TPD) hydrogen Mahad, India Gen MWth; 1,200 m3/hr Separated chemical solids syngas for process Pune, India Gen Phase 1: 2.7MWe MRF-separated reformables from MSW (200 to 300 TPD) M u m b a i O m u t a M a h a d P u n e

12 COMMERCIAL PROJECTS Under Construction or Advanced Development Owego, New York Gen MWe Mill Waste Herten, Germany Gen / MWe Green waste, biomass Chennai, India Gen / MWe MRF-separated reformables from MSW Eagar, AZ, USA Gen / MWe Mill waste, in-forest & Biochar thinning residue O w e g o H e r t e n

13 CONCLUSION Concord Blue is a privately-held renewable energy technology firm delivering our highly flexible Concord Blue Reformer. The Concord Blue Reformer provides a bridging technology between abundant global solid waste streams and fuel and chemical products through the production of a synthesis gas intermediate Multiple feedstock flexibility including municipal solid waste, industrial toxic waste, sewage sludge, conventional woody biomass agricultural waste, shredded tires, non-recyclable plastics and others Syngas characteristics can be altered through various operating parameters including mass and speed of ceramic heat carrier beads, level of steam injection, and feedstock moisture content

14 Thank you! Concord Blue USA, Inc Wilshire Blvd Suite 660 Los Angeles, CA Phone: (310) Concord Blue all rights reserved

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