CCS Research and Implementation in Indonesia

Transcription

1 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR OIL AND GAS TECHNOLOGY LEMIGAS THE AGENCY OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REBUBLIC OF INDONESIA CCS Research and Implementation in Indonesia CCS-M S6: CO2 geological storage and CO2 for EOR Hanoi, 7-9 June

2 CONTENTS 1. CCS research history 2. Lemigas WB CCS study 3. Lemigas CCUS - EOR Pilot Project 4. CollaboraFon with Kigam and INHA Univ, Korea 5. GUNDIH CCS Pilot Project ITB, PERTAMINA (ADB) 6. CCS/US-EOR Center of Excellence 7. Conclusions and RecommendaFons 2

3 1 Lemigas CCS research history 3

4 Lemigas CCS Research 4

5 2 Lemigas WB CCS study ( ) 5

6 CO 2 emission from PLN Coal-fired Power Plants of South Sumatra and West Java CO 2 Emissions 90% Capture Sumsel (S-Sumatera) Planned Steam Coal Power Plant 1 x 600 MWaN CO 2 Emissions 3.68 Mt/year StarSng 2027 Bojonegara Planned Steam Coal Power Plant 2 x 1000 MWaN CO 2 Emissions Mt/year StarSng 2025 Sumsel 6 Total = 14.6 Mton / Year CO 2 Emissions for 20 Years = 292 Mton Bojonegara 6

7 127 Oil Field in South Sumatera were studied for EOR 661 MMSTB oil RF for 20 years 243 MMTon of CO2 7

8 45 Gas Field in South Sumatera Field Number 45 Storage (MMTon) 537 8

9 51 Gas Field in West Java LocaFon Field Number Storage (MMTones) Onshore West Java Offshore West Java Total

10 TOTAL CAPACITY STORAGE SALINE AQUIFER SOUTH SUMATERA AND NORTH WEST JAVA BASIN NO BASIN CO2 CAPACITY STORAGE (GTones) P10 P50 P90 1 SOUTH SUMATRA NW JAVA PROBABILISTIC E FACTOR US.DEP. ENERGY 2010 (P10) : E = 0,074(Sand Stone); E = 0,10 (Lime Stone) (P50) : E = 0,14 (Sand Stone); E = 0,15 (Lime Stone) (P90) : E = 0,24 (Sand Stone); E = 0,21 (Lime Stone) 10

11 CCS Readiness Coal Power Plant (PLN) - Data 11

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14 3 Lemigas CCUS - EOR Pilot Project ( ) 14

15 Road Map Target Implementasi CCS di Indonesia STAGE Pilot tonnes per day of CO 2 over several months Knowledge of reservoir performance to support financing and designing a Demo project. STAGE Demonstration Larger quantities of CO 2 injected into many wells continuously over many years 500-1,000 tonnes per day or more of CO 2 injected over 10 + years. Confirmation of long-term successful CO 2 storage to support financing and construction of at least one full scale commercial operation STAGE Commercial Very large quantities of CO 2 captured from one or more sources injected into one or more locations for a very long time period 2,500-5,000 tonnes per day CO 2 captured and injected over 20+ years. Capture and store sufficient quantities of CO 2 to substantially reduce Indonesia s CO 2 emissions 15

16 Lemigas CCUS-EOR South Sumatera Pilot Project Stages 2016 Feasibility study 2017 FEED, DED, EPC Commissioning Pilot Project Onstream InjecJon phase 2018 Monitoring Measurement EvaluaJon 16

17 LEMIGAS AcFviFes in 2016 AcSviSes in this year consist of: Subsurface Study SelecFon of InjecFon Target Field : Beringin Field, South Sumatera Reservoir Screening : C and D Reservoirs Fluid Sampling : May June (1st: 29th-31st) Study of reservoir fluid : May June (PVT analysis) Study of CO 2 injecfon : July August (Slim tube, Swelling, Core flooding) Field and reservoir data collecfon : May June (in progress) Study of geology and geophysics : May Sept (in progress) Petro-physic Study and formafon evaluafon : May June (in progress) Study of engineering data : June October Surface Study Study of CO 2 Capture Technology : May August Study of CO 2 TransportaSon Technology : July - August Study of CO 2 InjecSon Technology : July Sept. Equipment Sizing and cossng : July - August Study of Monitoring and EvaluaSon : August - Nov Economic Study of CCS-EOR Pilot Project : August - Nov Study of CCS-EOR RegulaSon and Policy : May - Agust Risk Analysis Study of CCS-EOR Pilot Project : May - Sept 17

18 AcFviFes in 2017 In this year CCS-EOR is planned to be running on-stream. AcSviSes in this year consist of: InjecSon Well Drilling/ Work-over InjecSon well preparason through Huff and Puff as well as flooding Pre test of injecson rate and pressure Front End Engineering Design (FEED) and Detail Engineering Design (DED) of surface facilises CO 2 Capture Facility CO 2 TransportaSon Facility CO 2 InjecSon Facility Project Management Engineering, Procurement and ConstrucSon (EPC) and commissioning of surface facilises ConstrucSon of CO 2 Capture Facility ConstrucSon of CO 2 TransportaSon Facility ConstrucSon of CO 2 InjecSon Facility Installing Monitoring Equipment OperaSon of CO 2 capture and transportason FaciliSes OperaSon of field injecson according to reservoir simulason study design and surface facilises design 18

19 Reservoir Screening No Reservoir Name Structure Name Driving Mechanism Lithology Formation Name Formation Age Depositional Environment Trap Type 1 B BERINGIN-D Combination 2 B0 BERINGIN-D Combination 3 B2 BERINGIN-D Combination 4 C BERINGIN-D Combination 5 C1 BERINGIN-D Combination 6 D1 BERINGIN-D Combination 7 D2 BERINGIN-D Combination 8 E BERINGIN-D Combination 9 BRF BERINGIN-D Combination 10 B1 BERINGIN-D Combination Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Platform Carbonate Baturaja Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 11 B Beringin-A Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 12 B0 Beringin-A Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 13 B0 Beringin-A Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 14 BRF Beringin-A Combination 15 B Beringin-B Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 16 B0 Beringin-B Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 17 B Beringin-C Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 18 B1 Beringin-C Combination Platform Carbonate Baturaja Miocene Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 19

20 No Reservoir Name Structure Name Driving Mechanism Lithology Formation Name Formation Age Depositional Environment Trap Type 19 C Beringin-C Combination Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 20 C4 Beringin-C Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 21 B Beringin-E 22 E Beringin-E Combination Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Combination Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 23 B1 Beringin-E Combination Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene 24 D1 Beringin-E 25 C Beringin-F 26 BRF Beringin-H Combination Sandstone Talang Akar Miocene Combination Platform Carbonate Baturaja Miocene Combination Reef Carbonate Baturaja Miocene 20

21 AcFviFes in 2018 OperaSon of CO 2 capture and transportason FaciliSes OperaSon of field injecson according to reservoir simulason study design and surface facilises design Monitoring, Measurement and VerificaSon (MMV) Technical EvaluaSon Economical EvaluaSon 21

22 Lemigas-Kigam-INHA University CollaboraSons MoU between Lemigas-Kigam, 17th May 2016 MoU between Lemigas-INHA University, 18th May

23 4 GUNDIH CCS-Pilot Project (ADB-ITB-PERTAMINA) 23

24 GUNDIH CCS PILOT Gundih field is a gas field, has been in producson since the end of CO2 content which is generated directly from this field is 21% of the produced gas. Aoer the CPP (Cental Processing Plant), about 15% of the total product is separated as almost pure CO2, which equivalent with 800 tonnes per day of CO2. The gas is produced from the 3 main structures, which are situated inside the Gundih field, namely Kedung Tuban, Randu Blatung and Kedung Lusi stuctures, which can produce around 60 MMSCFD within 12 years. The selected area is located in Cepu Sub-district, centered at around Jepon-1 well (Jepon Structure). The planned CCS Pilot project will inject around 30 tonnes of CO2 per day or totally 20,000 tonnes of CO2 within 2 years. 24

25 5 The Needs of Indonesia CCS to meet the COP21 commitments 25

26 The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources PresidenJal Decree No. 61, 2011 FORESTRY & PEATLANDS AGRICULTURE ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY NaSonal AcSon Plan WASTES 26 26

27 The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources PresidenJal Decree No. 61, 2011 PresidenJal Decree No. 61, 2011 on NaJonal AcJon Plan of GHG ReducJon 27 27

28 The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Perpres No. 61 Tahun 2011 PresidenJal Decree No. 61, 2011 NATIONAL-PROVINCE GHGRP RELATIONSHIP NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL ACTION PLAN - GHG Coordination of technical supports & capacity building: Guidance, training materials, trainings Bottom-Up: Prov. Setting AP based on local conditions Top-down: Prov. mandatory to set AP Provinces Action Plan Provinces Action Plan Provinces Action Plan PROVINCE LEVEL (Cities & Regencies) Provinces Coordination of the same methodology & process 28

29 The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Perpres No. 61 Tahun 2011 PresidenJal Decree No. 61, 2011 TARGET OF GHG EMISSION REDUCTION Methane emissions reduction 29

30 The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources What is the number of CH4 target? Paragraph 1 (b) (ii) of the Bali AcJon Plan of 2007: [ ] Na9onally appropriate mi9ga9on ac9ons [developed] by developing country ParJes in the context of sustainable development, supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacity building, in a measurable, reportable and verifiable manner

31 The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Perpres No. 61 Tahun 2011 Target of Emission Reduction (26%) 0,038 Giga ton CO2 (41%) 0,056 Giga ton CO2 Energi Sector (including mining) Implemented Policy 1. Energy saving by implementing more efficient technology.*) 2. Use of more efficient fuels 3. Use of renewable energy 4. Clean technology applications (generators, transportation) 5. Mass transportation with low emission, continual and environmently friendly. 6. Mining lands reclamation. 0,0275 Giga ton CO2 31

32 Indonesia s Intended NaSonally Determined ContribuSon (INDC), released on 24 September 2015, includes an uncondisonal 2030 GHG emissions reducson target (including land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF)- emissions) of 29% below business-as-usual (BAU) and a condisonal 41% reducson below BAU by 2030 (with sufficient internasonal support). 32

33 6 Conclusions and RecommendaFons 33

34 Conclusions & RecommendaFons q In short term CCS development in Indonesia should be started from oil and gas upstream industry. q A roadmap is required thus government and all stakeholder could step forward and create synergy in specific agenda and precise schedule to solve issues related with CCS development in Indonesia. q Lemigas CCUS is in full readiness to conduct pilot project of CCS supported by accredited laboratory units. q The Gundih project is ready to have CCS at 2016 (RegulaSon and JCM already been prepared) Ø As CCS or CCUS is a HighTechnology & High Cost project that may Increase the cost per barrel Ø Oil Price will define how the CCS project will work Ø Need regulatory framework of CCS from The Government Ø Need guidelines and from study, pilot and full scale project of CCS / CCUS -EOR Ø Need guidelines and regulasons of EOR from Study, Laboratory, Pilot & EOR (Pertamina, SKKMigas, PSCs, R&D InsStuSons) Ø Need exchange of special knowledge and expersses from collaborason among countries of their experiences 34

35 * sugengriyono@lemigas.esdm.go.id * sugengrtm77@gmail.com * sugengrtm77@yahoo.com 35