IEEJ : June In the Name of Allah. Prepared by Planning Department 1

Transcription

1 IEEJ : June 2011 In the Name of Allah Prepared by Planning Department 1

2 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Energy & Water Status of the Power Sector in Afghanistan Past, Present, and Future 2

3 Ministry of Energy and Water Electricity Sector Policy Provide overall direction for electricity sector development and formulate broad policies and regulations for the benefit of all of Afghanistan that is consistent with other national development plans and laws; Initiate the establishment of an independent electric regulatory entity; Promote private sector participation and investment in the electricity sector; Encourage the expansion of access to underserved and rural communities; Stimulate the rational use of new and renewable sources of energy; and Represent the government of Afghanistan in electricity matters pertaining to regional interconnections and international organizations. 3

4 PAST 4

5 Electricity Status Pre-2002 Total operating generation capacity was 291 MW Hydro: 257 MW Diesel Gen-set: 34 MW Total consumers supplied: 117,000 5

6 PRESENT 6

7 Power Sector Status After 2002 Power generation and import has been increased from 264 MW to 700 MW. Installed capacity to import power from neighboring countries has been raised from 50 MW to 335 MW. Total 110 KV, 220 KV transmission lines length have been raised from 745 Km to 1,665 Km. Kabul and provinces distribution networks have been undergoing rehabilitation and extension. Total number of consumers has been increased from 117,000 to

8 Available Power Generation capacities in overall Afghanistan Hydro 252 MW Thermal (Kabul & Mazar-e-Sharif) 90 MW Diesel 74 MW Import capacity 212 MW Renewable Energy 13.1 MW Small Diesel Gen-Set 65.5 MW Total 706.6MW Total number of electricity customers is about representing 36% of the country population. About 60% of customers are in Kabul. 8

9 Existing Power Plants

10 Present Capacity of Absorption for Importing Power From Turkmenistan: 84 MW from 110 KV line to Andkhoy, Jawzjan, Saripul, and Maymana 76 MW from 220 KV line (used at 110 KV) to Herat and Rubat Sangi From Uzbekistan 300 MW from 220 KV line for Kabul City and provinces situated in traverse to the line. From Tajikistan 25 MW from 110 KV line to Kunduz From Islamic Republic of Iran: 72 MW through 132 KV double circuit TL to Herat and Ghorian substations 3 MW through 20 KV double circuit to Herat 4 MW through 20 KV line to Nimroz 10

11 Existing Transmission Import Lines.

12 Cost of Imported Energy Average purchase rate of imported energy US cent/kwh Average overall cost of imported energy 6.5 US cent/kwh Average selling rate of imported energy US cent/kwh 12

13 Cost of bill for Imported Energy Cost for bill of Hydro Power - Residents (Kabul,Pul-e-Khumri,Jalal Abad, Kandhar, Helmand) KW/h 1.5 Afg - Industrial Centers (MMI registered) KW/h 4 Afg - Commercial/Governmental/Embassies 701< KW/h 10 Afg - Residents (Herat, Fariab, Jouzjan, Sar-e-pul, Kundoz) 10 KW/h 13

14 Installed Capacity in Kabul The total installed capacity of power generation in Kabul Zone is 258 MW including: 188 MW Hydro 95 MW Thermal 133 MW Diesel 128 MW import 14

15 Present Status of Electricity in Kabul City Available capacity in Kabul Zone is 231 MW Substations absorption ability is about 437 MVA Network absorption ability is around 200 MVA Number of Kabul City consumers is Kabul City energy requirements is about 300MW in summer peak and 400 MW in Winter peak 15

16 Energy Sector Development THE FUTURE 16

17 Energy Resources Potential Hydro power potential: 23,000 MW (large, medium, small dams and micro hydro power plant ) Natural gas: 60 billion cm approx. Petroleum : 12 million tons Coal reserves : 100 million tons (in different locations throughout the country (establishing the precise quantities and qualities require further studies) Solar and wind potential: (Mapping to be completed and least cost options to be pursued ) Most of these foresaid reserves have not been exploited yet. 17

18 Power Plant Projects Under Construction Salma Hydro Power Plant of 42 MW capacity Parandy of Panjsher Hydro Power Plant of 4.05 MW capacity Construction of Chamkany,Bamyan, Charday Ghorband,Asad Abad of Kunar; and Machlghu of Paktya provinces micro-hydro-power Plants 18

19 Improvement of the Present Status of Power Short Term Actions ( ) Purchasing of Diesel Gen-set Rehabilitation of the existing Hydro and Thermal Power Plants Upgrading of Distributing Networks in order to reduce technical and commercial losses Importing power from neighboring countries Developing Renewable Energy resources 19

20 Improvement of the Present Status of power Short Term Actions ( ) Completion of NEPS high voltage transmission lines. Development of domestic sources of energy Installation of a gas-fired thermal power plant of 105 MW in Sheberghan. 20

21 Improvement of the Present Status of Power Cont. Medium Term Actions ( ) HPP Feasibility Studies Initiated and ongoing: Baghdara Hydro Power Plant Kukcha & Kunar Kilaghai Kama River (starting) Fara Roud Gul Bahar HPP Feasibility Studies to be initiated: Surobi 2 Kajakai 2 Olambagh Amu & Panj River Kala Gosh 21

22 Improvement of the Present Status of Power Transmission Grid National Grid System Development Plan > 500 kv Turkmenistan to Mazar-i-Sharif > 220 Kv Hayratan-Kabul Tajikistan Pul-i-Khumri Kunduz-Taluqan Kabul - Lugar Gardez Khost Ghazni Paktika Kajakai Kandahar Farah-Herat > 110 Kv Sher Khan Bandar-Amam Saheb Naghlu Jalalabad Mehtarlam Badghees Turkmenistan Sher Khan Bandar- Quala-e-Zal 22

23 Improvement of the Present Status of Power Transmission Grid The first phase of the National Grid System is the North East Power System: NEPS 23

24 Objectives of the North-East Power System (NEPS) Establishing of the first branch of National Grid Supplying of power to Northern, North-Eastern and Southern Provinces Possibility of importing power from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan Transmitting of Energy from domestic energy sources Transmission of Electricity to neighbor countries through Afghanistan. 24

25 The North East Power System

26 Substation (S/S) Expansion- Construction Program Expansion of North West and Kabul North S/S Construction of 220/20 KV Grid S/S in Kunduz, Mazar-e-Sharif Taluqan, Puli-Khumri, Khulm, Aybak, Doshi, Charikar, Chimtala Gardez, Pul-e- Alam, Khost, Ghazni and Paktika Construction of 110/20KV S/S in Laghman- Jalalabad, Sar-e-Pul, Amam Saheb and Qualae-Zal 26

27 Donor Organizations NEPS 220 KV Hairatan-Kabul Transmission Line Asian Development Bank $113.1 million World Bank $ million Islamic Development Bank $16.5 million Gov t. of India (GoI) $126 million Gov t. of Germany (KFW) Euro22.5 million or $31.5 million Gov t. of Afghanistan $ million Gov t of Iran $ 7.1 million US Gov t. (USAID) $340 million Total $ million 27

28 Progress of Hairatan-Kabul 220KV Transmission Line (442 Km) Uzbekistan Border to Puli-Khumri Section (240Km) competed: Hairatan Naibabad-Mazar-e-Sharif-Puli-Khumri completed. Hairatan-Naibabad Mazar-e-Sharif (ADB) completed. Naibabad to Puli-Khumri (ADB) completed Naibabad switching station (ADB) completed Erection of Mazar-e-Sharif (50 MVA) and Puli-Khumri (32 MVA) 220/110 KV (S/S), (Germany-KFW) completed. Transmission line capacity is 300 MW Provinces impacted : Balkh, Semangan and Baghlan 28

29 Progress of Hairatan-Kabul 220KV Transmission Line (442 Km in length) Puli-Khumri to Kabul Section (202 Km): Puli-Khumri to Chimtala to Kabul North West S/S to Kabul North S/S Puli-Khumri to Chimtala (GoI) completed. Chimtala S/S (GoI) In construction 95% completed. Aybak S/S,Doshi and Charikar S/S (in procurement stage) Provinces impacted: Baghlan,Parwan, Kapisa and Kabul 29

30 NEPS in Development NEPS POWER IMPORT STATUS 30

31 Tajikistan- Puli Khumri 220 KV Transmission Line Capacity : 300 MW (D/C dual conductor) Donor: ADB Developing regional energy trade competition Provinces impacted by grid extension: Northern, North-East and South-East Provinces Present status : Under Implementation stage 31

32 Turkmenistan - Naibabad 500KV Transmission Line Line Capacity : Nominal 300 MW (TBD) Donor : Unfunded Provinces impacted by grid expansion :Northern, North-Eastern, Southern and South-Eastern provinces Present States: Technical discussions for locating of border point for crossing of the transmission line, between both sides is under way. 32

33 Preference to the Importing of Power in Medium Term Access to cheaper energy in the range of (currently 2 to 6 US cent Per KWh ) Availability of surplus power in neighboring country to be accessed Purchasing power from neighboring countries is cheaper than the domestic energy sources > Hydro Power 4.6 US cent per KWh > Thermal Power 32 US cent per KWh > Diesel Gen-sets 20 US cent per KWh 33

34 Long Term Planning HPP Construction: Baghdara (nominally 220 MW) Surobi 2 (nominally 180 MW) Kajakai 2 (nominally 100 MW) Specification of Kukcha River potential Specification of Kunar River potential Thermal Plant - Construction of coal fired thermal Power Plants 34

35 Sources of Electrical Power in Afghanistan Afghanistan main sources of Power are as follows : Hydro Natural gas Petroleum Coal Renewable Energy 35

36 Thanks for Your Kind Attention Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp 36