The Eu COPERNICUS Programme and Maritime Applications -Overview-

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1 The Eu COPERNICUS Programme and Maritime Applications -Overview- Follow us on: Cristina Ananasso Copernicus programme DG GROW Workshop on EO application for the Mediterranean Sea Tel Aviv, 31 January 2017 Copernicus EU CopernicusEU

2 Significance of Marine Environment Half of the world's population lives within 100 km of coast. The oceans are hugely important to economic activities. Many economic activities are concentrated on or close to the coastline Europe sets itself apart in that it has a very significant seaboard, 7 times longer than that of the US and 4 times longer than that of Russia. The marine sector represents some 5 billion jobs, and a gross added value of 500bn. 90% of international trade is maritime. The oceans also: Play a critical role in the climate system Represent a potential source of renewable energy that exceeds current needs And are geopolitically important as exemplified by the changes to the Arctic both with regard to shipping routes and access to natural resources

3 Presentation outline Copernicus programme Copernicus services Climate Change Service (C3S) Security Service Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Maritime applications using Copernicus GNSS/COPERNICUS synergies in application H2020 space open calls: GALILEO & COPERNICUS

4 Objectives

5 Copernicus architecture 6 services use Earth Observation data to deliver Sentinels Contributing missions Contributing missions In situ observations added-value products in-situ

6 Copernicus Component: Dedicated Missions S1: Radar Mission S2: High Resolution Optical Mission S3: Medium Resolution Imaging and Altimetry Mission S4: Geostationary Atmospheric Chemistry Mission S5P: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Precursor Mission S5: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Mission S6 (Jason-CS): Altimetry Mission

7 4 Satellites in orbit Continuity until 2030 S1A S2A S3A Successful S1B launch 25 April 2016

8 Marine/Maritime significance of Sentinels Sentinel 1 (A & B) With its SAR capabilities exploited in QRT, it allows rapid detection of maritime vessels and identification of sources of oil-slicks SAR images provide sea-ice mapping to seafarers Sentinel 3 (A) Copernicus medium resolution land and ocean mission combining OLCI colour, SLSTR temperature, SRAL altimeter, and radiometry with precise orbit determination, giving access to ocean colour data (continuation of MERIS) sea surface temperature (continuation of AATSR) sea-surface and sea-ice topography

9 Copernicus Contributing Missions PROBA-V SPOT (VGT) COSMO-Skymed TerraSAR X Tandem-X Radarsat DMC Pléiades Copernicus Contributing Missions Cryosat Deimos-2 Jason RapidEye Atmospheric missions SPOT (HRS) MetOp Meteosat 2 nd Generation

10 6 operational Services Monitoring the State of the Earth System Environment OPEN FULL FREE DATA POLICY = operational = in ramp up cross-cutting Thematic Services

11 Copernicus Climate Change Service

12 Copernicus Climate Change service (C3S) Objectives to be an authoritative source of climate information for Europe How is the climate changing? Observations & Re-analysis What are the societal impacts? Climate indicators & Sectoral information What is the rate of change? Forecasts & Projections 12

The Copernicus Climate Change Service Monitors and

and provide the data, tools and products needed by

mitigate and adapt to a changing climate.

extreme weather events such as flooding, heat wave

The data captured, analysed and tailored by C3S

adapt and identify business opportunities.

13 The Copernicus Climate Change Service Monitors and analyses the Earth System to build a global picture and provide the data, tools and products needed by policy makers, societal and economic sectors to mitigate and adapt to a changing climate. The climate is changing and with it an increase in extreme weather events such as flooding, heat wave and drought. The data captured, analysed and tailored by C3S helps sectors affected to identify the risks, to adapt and identify business opportunities. C3S data provide the evidence. Released online, the C3S maps show the trends clearly and provide key indicators of climate change. 13

14 Copernicus Climate Change service Indicative road map Stage II & III Consistent Climate Data Store - ~ 33 ECVs & indicators - Observed, re-analyzed and model projected products ATMOSPHERE OCEAN LAND Surface Air Temperature Surface Precipitation Water Vapor Surface Radiation Budget Earth Radiation Budget Carbon Dioxide & Methane Ozone & Aerosols Cloud properties Wind Speed & Direction Upper Air Temperature Other Long-Lived GHGs Metrology for Climate, Teddington, UK May Ocean Color Sea Ice Sea Level Sea Surface Temperature Global Ocean Heat Content CO2 partial pressure Ocean Activity Sea Surface Salinity Current Salinity Snow Cover Glaciers & Ice Caps Albedo FAPAR Fire Disturbances Ice Sheets Lakes Permafrost Land Cover Leaf Area Index Soil Moisture Sectoral Information System ~ 8-10 sectors Energy Agriculture and forestry Health Infrastructure Coastal areas Water management Tourism Insurance Marine and fisheries Disaster risk reduction Biodiversity Transportation Bernard Pinty, DG GROW, K.2 UNIT 14

15 Copernicus Security Service A service realised in Inter- Agency cooperation

16 Integrated Maritime Services 16

17 Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service

18 Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ice Currents Sea Level Biogeochemistry Temperature Salinity A 3D and consistent estimation of the ocean Global and Regional Real time, Reanalyses & Forecast Satellite & In Situ obs. and Models

19 SUBSCRIBERS & USERS since Number of CMEMS Subscribers - Since January

Global Ocean Arctic Ocean Baltic Sea Atlantic-European North West Shelf Ocean Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean

20 Marine Environment Monitoring Service Service portfolio: 11 product groups with ~140 data products covering Ocean state, Physical & Biogeochemical variables of long time series Analysis and Forecast Observation Product groups Global Ocean Arctic Ocean Baltic Sea Atlantic-European North West Shelf Ocean Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Sea Level Ocean Colour Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice, Wind In-situ (Temperature, Salinity, Bio)

21 Products provide access to Marine Environment Currents Temperature Salinity Sea surface elevation Sea ice Surface wind Waves Transparency Turbidity Reflectance Oxygen Primary production Plankton Nutrients 21

22 Areas of benefits Coastal & marine environment Marine resources Weather, climate & seasonal forecasting Maritime safety

Extract platforms from CMEMS products to answer user needs Product by EU basins Quality controlled products Operational

23 CMEMS DG MARE : MoU EMODnet physics DG-MARE signed with EMODNET CMEMS In situ products Products by platform Unlock access to in situ data Customised service Viewing of the products Detailed information about producers (credit to data originators) Extract platforms from CMEMS products to answer user needs Product by EU basins Quality controlled products Operational service Discovery & distribution of product Detailed data policy (commitments, licence) Service desk support Service monitoring 23

24 Marine applications using COPERNICUS Pollution monitoring Aquaculture and Fisheries Sea condition (smartphone app) Ship routing Energy Search and rescue Risk mitigation plan Algal bloom..

particles derivation using CMEMS ocean currents from models as a background currents Research results: Operational

25 Supporting Pollution Monitoring in the Levantine Sea Particles drift computation and pollution convergence zones in the Levantine Sea From Israelian CMEMS users: IOLR Innovative approach for tracer dispersion leveraging chlorophyll particles derivation using CMEMS ocean currents from models as a background currents Research results: Operational tool to improve predictions, monitor and take measures against the dispersal and mitigation of effects by pollutants

and fine tune the itinerary in order to detect the potential

26 Combatting Marine Litter and plastic pollution Drift computation based on CMEMS reanalysis over 10 years help the expedition optimize and fine tune the itinerary in order to detect the potential pollution convergence areas in the North Atlantic. NGO Cliquez et modifiez le titre

sustainability of CMEMS model outputs and satellite data and the very convenient all-in-one place

27 Supporting Aquaculture and Fisheries Industries Sea in the Mediterranean Use of ocean colour and Sea Surface Temperature CMEMS data to support aquaculture and fisheries industries (FP7) Thanks to the sustainability of CMEMS model outputs and satellite data and the very convenient all-in-one place portal for ocean data, it s allowing to launch the SAFI service to support Aquaculture and Fisheries industries.

Supporting Marine Applications in the Mediterranea Sea Marine data at the touch of a button: making better decisions at sea with sea conditions (smartphone app) Demonstration of effective

28 Supporting Marine Applications in the Mediterranea Sea Marine data at the touch of a button: making better decisions at sea with sea conditions (smartphone app) Demonstration of effective collaboration between the scientific research field and the industry (industrial research project, Technologies for Situational Sea Awareness, developed in collaboration with CMCC, Links, and CNR-IAMC) Users can visualize CMEMS info based on data from satellite observations and ocean models, such a chlorophyll concentration and water transparency

Saving Fuel Shipping Company To reduce fuel

options: Optimize engines, propellers, hulls

Operational Oceanography( current observations and

to «current routing» (Line Europe-China Q2 2015)

«current routing» (current forecast reliability)

29 Saving Fuel Shipping Company To reduce fuel consumption for ecological & economical reasons 3 options: Optimize engines, propellers, hulls Improve organization Take benefit of Meteorology/ Operational Oceanography( current observations and forecast) 0,4 % = Average level of savings thanks to «current routing» (Line Europe-China Q2 2015) Shipping Companies Target : To save 1% thanks «current routing» (current forecast reliability) would lead to t fuel saving for the whole fleet so as t C02.

EXPLORING NEW SOURCES OF ENERGY: OTEC Seas and oceans cover

difference in temperature between warm surface waters and

To be economically feasible there must be a difference in

30 EXPLORING NEW SOURCES OF ENERGY: OTEC Seas and oceans cover two thirds of the surface of the globe and store immense amounts of potentially usable energy. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) exploits the difference in temperature between warm surface waters and cooler deep water. To be economically feasible there must be a difference in temperature of more than 20 C between the water at the surface and at depth. OTEC brings value in tropical regions. Renewable Energy industrials

31 SEARCH & RESCUE IN THE GIBRALTAR STRAITS SEARCH & RESCUE IN THE GIBRALTAR STRAITS SAR Agencies Reliability assessment of Copernicus Marine Service Forecast during a SAR exercice «Resultados muy satisfactorios!» José C. Maraver Romero, SaseMar controller in Tarifa

32 CONTRIBUTING TO RISK MITIGATION PLAN (FUKUSHIMA) Immediate overview of the pollution drift Public Authorities

Feeding Harmful algal bloom warning system

Modeling for the Understanding of Toxic and

DOMMRS, The Daithi O Murchu Marine Research

Fish Farmers Biotoxin national monitoring

33 Feeding Harmful algal bloom warning system ASIMUTH: Applied Simulations and Integrated Modeling for the Understanding of Toxic and Harmful Algal Blooms FP7 project coordinated by DOMMRS, The Daithi O Murchu Marine Research Station, Ireland Marine environment End Users: Fish Farmers Biotoxin national monitoring organisations, Scientists Regulators Environmental NGOs Community groups

34 GNSS / COPERNICUS SYNERGIES IN APPLICATIONS A recent study (2016) identified 15 applications bringing together different GNSS and Earth Observation (EO) information. Four are in Maritime. 1) EO analyzing the characteristics of an area and GNSS providing navigation within the area: Maritime surveillance Dynamic maritime navigation Fishery and living marine resource protection 2) EO providing the characteristics of an area and GNSS tracking specific targets within area: Maritime search and rescue Application Use of Copernicus Use of EGNSS Maritime surveillance Dynamic maritime navigation Fishery and Living Marine Resource Protection Maritime Search and Rescue Sentinel-1 (e.g. vessels detection, wind, waves, paths of oil slicks), Sentinel-2 (optical imagery), Sentinel-3 (sea-surface properties) Sentinel-1 (e.g. wind, waves), Sentinel-3 (sea-surface properties) Sentinel-1 (e.g. wind, waves), Sentinel-2 (water quality parameters, optical imagery), Sentinel-3 (sea-surface properties) Sentinel-1 (e.g. vessels detection, wind, waves), Sentinel-2 (optical imagery) Galileo OS for VMS, improved performance, and as passive radar system EGNOS for maritime navigation (AIS), Galileo OS for better performance (accuracy and availability) EGNOS could enhance the precision of VMS, Galileo OS for better performance (accuracy and availability) Galileo SAR to locate distress signals and vessels Return link to provide information on distress alert receipt

35 SPACE

36 H2020 building blocks Satellite Navigation (Galileo and EGNOS) Earth Observation (Copernicus) Competitiveness of the European sector Protection of the European Assets Applications EGNSS evolution Applications Data Copernicus evolution Technologies for European nondependence and competitiveness Independent access to space Science and Exploration Surveilance and Tracking Weather, Debris, Near Earth objects Bottom-up engagement of SMEs in space R&D (SME Instrument) Fast Track to Innovation pilot

37 Types of actions and Funding rates Innovation actions (Funding rate: 70% - exception: 100% for non-profit legal entities): Projects aiming to produce plans, arrangements or designs for a new or improved product, design, process or service by possibly including large-scale product validation and market replication. Research and innovation actions (Funding rate: 100%): Projects aiming to establish new knowledge, new or improved technology by possibly including basic and applied research, technology development, testing and validation on a small-scale prototype. Coordination and support actions (Funding rate: 100%): Projects consisting of accompanying/complementary measures (standardisation, awareness-raising, communication, policy dialogues, networking, studies, etc.)

38 2017 call topics Satellite Navigation Galileo and EGNOS Indicative budget: 33 M Deadline: 1 March 2017 Image Credits: ESA

39 Satellite Navigation Galileo and EGNOS 39 Galileo Reccomended project size Indicative budget Type of action EGNSS Transport Applications Proposals should aim at developing new innovative applications, with commercial impact and a clear market uptake perspective. Proposals may be submitted in any of the following four transport domains: Aviation Road Maritime Rail 1 to 3 M 14.5 M Innovation Actions Participation of industry, including SMEs, is encouraged

40 Satellite Navigation Galileo and EGNOS 40 Galileo Reccomended project size Indicative budget Type of action EGNSS Mass Market Applications Proposals should aim at developing new innovative applications, with commercial impact and a clear market uptake perspective. Some areas which are identified as especially promising for further EGNSS applications development are: Mobility as a service and Smart Cities Internet of things Commercial and social LBS 1 to 3 M 9 M Innovation Actions Participation of industry, including SMEs, is encouraged

41 Satellite Navigation Galileo and EGNOS 41 Galileo EGNSS Professional Applications Proposals should aim at developing new innovative applications, building also on the combination of EGNSS with earth observation and Copernicus services, with commercial impact or with satellite communication. Proposals should have a clear market uptake perspective. Some areas which are identified as especially promising for further EGNSS application development are: Agriculture Surveying and Mapping Timing and Synchronisation Other professional applications Reccomended project size Indicative budget Type of action 1 to 3 M 8 M Innovation Actions Participation of industry, including SMEs, is encouraged

42 Satellite Navigation Galileo and EGNOS 42 Galileo EGNSS Awareness raising and capacity building Proposals should aim at capacity building, increasing awareness of EGNSS solutions, providing networking opportunities of centres of excellence and other relevant actors and achieving a critical mass of EGNSS applications success stories, making it an attractive option for private investors in Europe and also globally. Reccomended project size Indicative budget Type of action 0.5 to 1 M 1.5 M Coordination and support action Proposals addressing PRS (Public Regulated Service) related applications are not in the scope of this action.

43 2017 call topics Earth observation Image credits: ESA Indicative budget: 22 M Deadline: 1 March 2017

44 Earth observation EO Downstream applications Reccomended project size Indicative budget Type of action Copernicus data and information are expected to unleash unique market opportunities. Proposals may address a wide variety of applications stemming from the use of Earth observation and its smart integration with other related technologies The outcome of this innovation project should be a commercial service platform, sustained by a production process capable to deliver to the user a product which is validated and accepted as a marketable product 1 to 2 M 12 M Innovation Actions Corresponding validations and customisations are to be undertaken, and the business case for the application is to be demonstrated The choice of EO application is left to the proposer

45 COPERNICUS VALUE CHAIN Important role for H2020 to enable

46 Earth observation EO EO Big Data Shift Reccomended project size Indicative budget Type of action Effective access to Copernicus data & information is a sine qua non condition. Technical challenges are Sheer volume of data and information Data at higher spatial and temporal resolutions New Big Data techniques emerging Bring user to data with embedded processing capabilities Need for new approach for data curation and dissemination Need for an effective and scalable access system Need to cover the full data cycle needs 1 to 2 M 6,5 M Research and Innovation Actions Activities are expected to address the adaptation of big data technologies to Copernicus user scenarios Activities to include the development of tools Take into account needs of non-experts, expert users, SME innovative enterprises

47 Earth observation EO Preparation for a European capacity to monitor CO 2 anthropogenic emissions To bring together the key European stakeholders and competent entities to advance a coordinated preparation of a mature European capacity. Encompasses coordination of ongoing efforts (e.g. H2020, national and ESA studies) Includes identification of research and infrastructural gaps. Action is designed to support the COM-ESA process of task force activities to Lay the mature foundation for an independent space borne observation capacity for CO2 Lay the foundation for the operational integration of all European capacities as a subsequent step Reccomended project size Indicative budget Type of action single 3,5 M Coordination and Support Action

MEETING A USER NEED THROUGH THE COPERNICUS SPACE COMPONENT EVOLUTION PLAN Identified user need CO 2 expert report on need for space-borne CO 2 observation capacity http://copernicus.

48 MEETING A USER NEED THROUGH THE COPERNICUS SPACE COMPONENT EVOLUTION PLAN Identified user need CO 2 expert report on need for space-borne CO 2 observation capacity default/files/library/co2_ Report_22Oct2015.pdf Scope in DA for preparatory activities Extended Sentinel life gives scope for Sentinel Evolution European CO 2 emission monitoring capacity ESA programme renewal EOEP-5 (HPCM) CMIN 2016; CMIN 2019 H2020 support to Copernicus evolution Commission prep of next MFF in 2019 Complementary funding tools for short and long term

Thank you for your attention! http://www.copernicus.

49 Thank you for your attention! Follow us on: Copernicus EU CopernicusEU

Future Climate Observation Activities of ESA

Future Climate Observation Activities of ESA GCOS Conference 2016 Amsterdam, 2 March 2016 Prof. Volker Liebig, ESA Director of Earth Observation Programmes COP-21 Global average temperature increase to