WIVA P&G Hydrogen Initiative Model Region Energy Austria

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1 WIVA P&G Hydrogen Initiative Model Region Energy Austria Assoc.Prof. DI Dr. Manfred Klell, DI Dr. Alexander Trattner Vienna, A3PS 18. Oktober

2 Deviation from the global mean surface-temperature ( C) Global Background / GHG historical observations historical obervations Slide 1

3 Mill. tons CO 2 -equivalent Austrian Background / GHG Trend of the GHG-emissions and scenarios till 2050 Ohne without EH ET Kyoto-Ziel Kyoto-goal AT-Ziel AT-goal inventory with existing measures with additional measures with additional measures plus EU-goal at least -80% to -95% renewable energy EU-Ziel mind. -80 % bis -95 % source: UMWELTBUNDESAMT (2015b, c, 2016c) year Slide 2

4 Decarbonisation why? A sustainable emission-free and closed-loop energy circle with electricity and hydrogen is possible Reduction of the emission of pollutants, noise, and GHG Reduction of imports of fossil energy (400 b / year in EU from political instable countries) Reduction of climate damage (weather extremes, climate refugees) Increase of efficiency (electrochemical cell instead of heat engine with Carnot efficiency) Slide 3

5 Hydrogen why? A sustainable emission-free and closed-loop energy circle with electricity and hydrogen is possible Storage of electrical energy difficult Fluctuating electricity production needs hydrogen as energy storage Distribution of energy needs electrical PLUS gas grid application in all sectors of traffic, industry, and households Mobility: long-range electromobility with short refuelling times Slide 4

6 Vision Hydrogen Economy renewable primary energy wind sun green electricity storage and transport water power grid energy storage Power to Hydrogen gas grid gasstorage green hydrogen Slide 5

7 Vision Hydrogen Economy Mobility storage and transport application mobility household electricity highest efficiency long refuelling time hydrogen short range industry high efficiency long range short refuelling time Slide 6

8 Vision Hydrogen Economy Household application photovoltaics household energy autonomic household storage and transport mobility power generation electrolysis industry energy storage Slide 7

9 Vision Hydrogen Economy Industry application industry household green H 2 storage and transport mobility steel production green ammonia industry Slide 8

10 Energy System Today A ~ 2/3 of the primary energy consumption are based on fossil energy sources Slide 9

11 Energy System H instead of C, optimized Primary energy consumption without fossil energy sources Optimisations analog to the Federal Environment Agency Slide 10

12 final energy consumption split into sectors and energy carriers [TWh/a] Final Consumption H instead of C, optimized Improved efficiency and substituted fossil energy carriers gas oil products coal hydrogen electrical energy district heat and ambient heat combustable waste renewable energy space heating and airconditioning steam generation industrial furnances stationary engines traction lighting and IT Slide 11

13 Application of H 2 Today s Technology! Slide 12

14 Flagship Energy Region WIVA P&G Increase of renewable energy production Transition to renewable energies requires regionally adjusted solutions High potential of wind and sun energy, though fluctuation is very high Sustainable energy based on renewables requires respective energy storage Hydrogen and synthetic methane represents an ideal energy storage Slide 13

15 Hydrogen Economy in A Energy supply: 1. photovoltaic power plants, 2. wind power plant, 3. hydroelectric power plant Energy distribution and storage: 4. natural gas/hydrogen pore-storage, 5. gas distribution with municipal storage, 6. pumped-storage power plant, 7. central electrolysis-/methanation system source: Fronius Energy Consumption: 8. gas- / hydrogen- / electric filling station, 9. gas power plant, 10. energy-self-sufficient single-family house, 11. energy-self-sufficient radio station, 12. green intra logistics including heavy traffic, 13. Smart City, 14. Smart Village and small businesses, 15. electromobility (accumulator and fuel cell) Slide 14

16 Contact: HyCentA Research GmbH Prof. Manfred Klell (CEO) Dr. Alexander Trattner (CTO) Inffeldgasse 15 A-8010 Graz Slide 15

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