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1 Bioenergy - I: From Concept to Commercial Processes March 5-10, 2006 Tomar, Portugal Biogas Potential In Chile Rolando Chamy and Elba Vivanco PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE VALPARAISO SCHOOL OF BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
2 Presentation outline Chilean energy law and its changes Biogas potential classification Real Biogas Potential in relation to the global energy matrix in Chile
3 Biogas Potential in Chile 13 Regions 15 mill. Hb.
4 Biogas Potential in Chile
5 Biogas Potential in Chile
6 Biogas Potential in Chile
7
8 Biogas Potential in Chile Chilean electric system Renewable Thermal* System Hydro Wind Biomass MW % MW % MW % MW % SING 13 0, ,6 SIC Aysén Magalla Total , , ,7 *Biomass is discounted
9 Biogas Potential in Chile Chilean electric systems The national electric generation matrix is quite clean, with an important component of renewable energies (hydraulic energy).
10 Biogas Potential in Chile Work approaches of the National Energy Commission (NEC) in NCRE Strategy: Identification and elimination of potential barriers that limit the development of the NCREs: Improving knowledge about: Potentials and most attractive sites. Technology and costs under the Chilean reality. Business modalities and funding sources.
11 Biogas Potential in Chile Principal changes of the Law Improve the technical and economical profitability of NCREs Legal Legal assurance is given to the access to distribution networks to draw the energy generated by generators of <9 MW.
12 Biogas Potential in Chile Small generation companies: commercialization options Before Law : CDEC/ Spot Law : CMg + Power SALE PURCHASE FREE CUSTOMER S GENERATION COMPANIES INTERMEDIATION WITH COMMISSION SMALL GENERATORS DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES SALE: x% of node, power? Law : market price REGULATED CUSTOMERS right to participate in the spot market and access to distribution networks. supply to distribution companies under better conditions established in the law.
13 Biogas Potential in Chile Probable impact of legal modifications Project Power (MW) Location IRR prelaw IRR postlaw Minihydr 3.5 IX Region 5.8 % 15.3 %
14 Biogas Potential in Chile POTENCIALS Theoretical potential (resources) Technical Potential Real Potential (legal framework)
15 Biogas Potential in Chile POTENCIALS Theoretical potential (resources) Technical Potential Real Potential (legal framework)
16 Forestry Agroindustry Dry biomass Available biomass Wet biomass Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
17 Wood, chips Difficult collection Combustion Biomass Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
18 Forestry Alcoholic fermentation (barley, grapes, apple) Milk waste (cheese borders and grease) Fruit and vegetable waste (dehydrated, frozen, pulp and juice production and canned) Infusion beverages Anaerobic Digestion Agroindustry Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
19 Forestry Agroindustry cereals, fruits, vegetables Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Anaerobic Digestion Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
20 Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste municipal parks wastes Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Anaerobic Digestion Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
21 Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste hooves, bones, hair, hide, rumen Anaerobic Digestion Livestock slaughtering Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
22 Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Industrial waste Anaerobic Livestock slaughtering Digestion Livestock slaughtering Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
23 44 % of sludge is biomethanized Biogas 30 % internal use 70 % lost in burners Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Lipids WTP sludge PTA: EL TREBAL WTP: LA FARFANA Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
24 SLUDGES TON/DAY 60 % Humidity SANTIAGO The entire country Biogas potential : ~ m 3 /d (~( KWh)
25 44 % of sludge is biomethanized Biogas 40 % internal use 60 % lost in burners Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Greases WTP sludge Landfill disposal Another treatment system Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
26 Anaerobic reactors Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste 68 % Sanitary landfill with biogas capture Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Greases WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
27 Anaerobic reactors Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste 68 % Sanitary landfill with biogas capture Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering 32 % Sanitary landfill without biogas capture Greases WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Poultry manure
28 Forestry Agroindustry Plantations waste Pruning and weed waste Livestock slaughtering Lipids WTP sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) 2 companies : 95 % Poultry manure
29 Biogas Potential in Chile Dry biomass Available biomass Wet biomass Liquid industrial waste (LIW) Municipal waste water Cattle manure Pig manure
30 Biogas Potential in Chile > 10 companies UASB and EGSB reactors Liquid industrial waste (LIW) Physical-chemical or aerobic treatment Sludges without AD Municipal waste water Cattle manure Pig manure
31 Biogas Potential in Chile Liquid industrial waste (LIW) Municipal waste water Cattle manure Pig manure
32 Evolution of sewage water treatment Year (%) of National coverage , , ,3 June ,8 December , , ,4 Source: Superintendence of Sanitary Services, SISS.
33 Treatment of sewage in Chile Technology Activated sludges Stabilization ponds Aerated ponds Marine outlets Others Fuente: Superintendencia de Servicios Sanitarios, SISS.
34 Biogas Potential in Chile Ponds Activated sludges SBR others Liquid industrial waste (LIW) Municipal waste water Cattle manure Pig manure NO A.D.
35 Biogas Potential in Chile Collection of manure is difficult Liquid industrial waste (LIW) 33 % of animals are in stables (center area) 5 5 % of animals are in stables (south area) Municipal waste water Cattle manure Pig manure
36 Pig manure Biodigester 120 thousand pigs 50 % national production 15 thousand m 3 of biogas per day Biogas Potential in Chile Liquid industrial waste (LIW) Municipal waste water Cattle manure AGROSUPER Pig manure
37 Pig manure Biodigester 120 thousand pigs 50 % national production 15 thousand m 3 of biogas per day Biogas Potential in Chile Other treatments Sludge without AD Liquid industrial waste (LIW) Municipal waste water Cattle manure Pig manure
38 Biogas Potential in Chile POTENCIALS Theoretical potential (resources) Technical Potential Real Potential (legal framework)
39 Biogas Potential in Chile Plantations waste Municipal parks wastes Liquid industrial waste (LIW) Dispersed Biomass
40 Biogas Potential in Chile Agroindustry Livestock slaughtering Lipids Urban solid waste (USW) Cattle manure Grouped Biomass
41 Biogas Potential in Chile WTP sludge Poultry manure Pig manure Concentrated Biomass
42 Dispersed Biomass Biogas Potential in Chile Biogas (m 3 /year) LIW Park Waste Agriculture min max
43 Grouped Biomass Biogas Potential in Chile Biogas (m3/year) Agroindustry USW Slaughtehouses Lipids Cattle manure min max
44 Concentred Biomass Biogas m3/year) sludge Poultry manure pig manure min max
45 Max. Biogas potential (m 3 /year) sludge; 1099 Poultry manure; 7727 Sewage; 161 Cattle manure; 550 USW; 1354 LIW; 32 pig manure; 1770 Slaughtehouses; 74 Agroindustry; 695 Agriculture; 969
46 Dispersed Biomass Biogas Potential in Chile Cogenerated Energy (Mwh/year) LIW Park Waste Agriculture min max
47 Grouped Biomass Biogas Potential in Chile Cogenerated Energy (Mwh/año) Agroindustry USW Slaughtehouses Lipids Cattle manure min max
48 Concentred Biomass Cogenerated Energy (Mwh/year) sludge Poultry manure pig manure min max
49 pig manure USW Slaughtehouses Lipids Cattle manure Sewage sludge Poultry manure Agroindustry Agriculture Park Waste MW MW min max LIW
50 Conclusion With the new law, biogas has the potential to supply around 3,5 % of the electrical energy in Chile and now we have the opportunity to do it.
51 Bioenergy - I: From Concept to Commercial Processes March 5-10, 2006 Tomar, Portugal Biogas Potential In Chile Rolando Chamy and Elba Vivanco PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE VALPARAISO SCHOOL OF BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
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