Rorα is essential for nuocyte development

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1 Rorα is essential for nuocyte development See Heng Wong,,, Jennifer A. Walker,, Helen E. Jolin,, Lesley F. Drynan, Emily Hams 3, Ana Camelo, Jillian L. Barlow, Daniel R. Neill,6, Veera Panova, Ute Koch, Freddy Radtke, Clare S. Hardman, You Yi Hwang, Padraic G. Fallon 3,7 and Andrew N.J. McKenzie Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

2 Supplementary Figure a Lin- cells Live cells.88 Linneg.3. Linneg IL-7Rα <R-67-A>: IL7Ra APC 97.. IL-7BR b CLP Lin-IL-7Rα IL-7Rα <V--A>:B/CDb/CD3/TER9/CD9 PB Comp FL IL7R PECy Lin c Flt3 CMP and HSC Lin-IL-7Rα IL-7Rα. Sca- FL IL7R PECy Lin FL.9 SCA FITC c-kit 3.6 Supplementary figure. Identification of nuocytes in bone marrow. (a) Bone marrow cells from naïve mice were stained for Linneg (CD/CD8/CD/Gr-/CDc), Linneg (CDb/CD3/B/TER9/CD9), IL-7BR and IL-7Rα. Cells negative for both Linneg and Linneg were gated and analysed for the expression of IL-7Rα and IL-7BR. Representative of three repeat experiments. (b) Gating strategy for the purification of CLP, CMP and HSC by fluorescence activated cell sorting. Bone marrow cells were prepared and stained for lineage markers (Lin; CD, CD8, CD3, CDb, CDc, CD9, B, Gr-), IL-7Rα and Flt3. Flt3+ CLPs were sorted from the LinnegIL-7Rα+ population. (c) Bone marrow cells were stained for lineage markers (Lin; CD, CD8, CD3, CDb, CDc, CD9, B, Gr-), IL-7Rα, Sca- and c-kit. Both c-kit+sca-- CMP and c-kit+sca-+ HSC were sorted from the LinnegIL-7Rα- population. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

3 Supplementary Figure a Day Day b 3.37 <B--A>: FITC <YG-8-A>.8. TCRβ.6 -A -A IL- IL-7+Flt3L <B--A>: FITC CD3 c CD3,CD,CD8 -A IL Day 6 Events (% of max) IL-7+IL Nkp6 CDb Day 9 Day CD9 Day Day 9 Day IL-7 + Flt3L 3.9 CD IL-7 + IL CD Day 6 Day 9 Day Day Day 9 Day IL-7 + Flt3L CD IL-7 + IL Supplementary figure. IL-7 and IL-33 support in vitro differentiation of CLPs into nuocytes. (a) Flow cytometry analysis of CLPs () seeded on OP9-DL stromal cells in either T cell conditions (IL-7 and Flt3L), or nuocyte conditions (IL-7 and IL-33) for days and analysed for the expression of CD3 or and, intracellular expression of IL- and IL-3, and the cell surface markers CDb, NKp6 and CD9. Data are representative of three similar independent experiments. (b) Flow cytometry analysis of T cell development from CLPs cultured in IL-7 and Flt3L for 8 days. Representative of triplicate cultures. (c) Time course of CLP development as assessed by CD, CD and expression. Representative of triplicate cultures. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

4 Supplementary Figure 3 IL-7 + Flt3L ng/ml 7. ng/ml. ng/ml. ng/ml. ng/ml. ng/ml TCRβ CD3, CD, CD8 IL-7 + IL-33 ng/ml 7. ng/ml ng/ml. ng/ml. ng/ml. ng/ml.3 TCRβ CD3, CD, CD8 Supplementary figure 3. Effect of IL-7 titration on nuocyte and T cell development. Flow cytometry analysis of CLPs cultured in either T cell conditions (IL-7 and Flt3L), or nuocyte conditions (IL-7 and IL-33) for 8 days. IL-7 concentration is at the top of each panel. Representative of triplicate cultures in each case. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

5 Supplementary Figure CD (also CD3 -, CD -, CD8 - ) OP9-DL (IL-7 + IL-33) CD (Day 6) 3 Day Day 3 Day 6 Day 9 Day : OP9-DL (IL-7 + IL-33) Day Day 3 Day 6 Day OP (Day 6) (IL-7 + IL-33) CD CD (also CD3 -, CD -, CD8 - ) Supplementary figure. Determination of the Notch interaction time required for nuocyte development. CLPs were cultured on OP9-DL cells for the times indicated, before being divided and moved on to either OP9-DL or OP9 cells and cultured until day 6. Cells were then analysed for cell surface markers for B cells (CD9), T cells (not shown) or nuocytes (CD3 - CD- CD CD + ). Representative of triplicate cultures. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

6 Supplementary Figure a flox (88bp) wt (7bp) del (68bp) Nuocytes Mx-Cre neg Mx-Cre pos PCR controls CLPs +/del +/flox +/+ Mx-Cre neg Mx-Cre pos b Nuocytes (% nonrbcs). NS.3... Mx-Cre neg Mx-Cre pos Supplementary figure. Notch signalling in nuocyte generation in vivo. In an attempt to establish whether Notch signalling is critical to nuocyte generation in vivo, we utilized mice bearing floxed Rbpjk, a key mediator of Notch signalling, crossed with mice carrying the IFN α-inducible Cre recombinase, Mx-Cre. Seven weeks after treatment with poly(i)-poly(c) to induce Cre expression, mice bearing the Mx-Cre transgene had deleted Rbpjk in the majority of CLPs (a) and were treated with IL- to elicit nuocytes. In contrast to our results in vitro, there was no detectable difference in the ability of Mx-Cre pos Rbpjk lox/lox mice to give rise to nuocytes in peripheral blood as compared to controls (3- mice per group; NS = not significant) (b). However, deletion of the floxed allele was incomplete in nuocytes sorted from the spleen of the Mx-Cre pos Rbpjk lox/lox mice (a), indicating that the conditional deletion system is inefficient and that nuocytes may have arisen from a small population of undeleted precursors. Notably, single cell culture of Mx-Cre pos Rbpjk lox/lox CLPs confirmed an absolute requirement for Notch signalling in vitro since homozygously deleted CLPs, in contrast to heterozygotes and non-deleted cells, failed to become nuocytes (data not shown). Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

7 Supplementary Figure 6 a Total live cells CD. + cells CD. + cells CD CD CDb 6.3 CD. + CDb - cells CD. + CDb - cells A 3 B CD b Total live cells CD. + cells CD. + cells CD <V--A> 8.3 -A CD. 3 CDb CD. + CDb - cells 3.3. CD. + CDb - cells 7.. B -A 3 <B--A> CD3 <B--A>.9. Supplementary figure 6. Analysis of donor HSC and CLP reconstitution in the recipient mice. (a,b) Flow cytometry analysis of CD., CD., B, CD3 and CDb expression on tail blood cell samples from the HSC recipients (a) and CLP recipients (b) three weeks after adoptive transfer. Data are representative of three independent experiments with to 6 mice per group. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

8 Supplementary Figure 7 Day Day Supplementary figure 7. In vitro generation of myeloid cells from CMPs. Cytospins derived from CMPs cultured for days in the presence of stem cell factor, IL-3, IL-, GM-CSF, thrombopoietin and erythropoietin for days. The cells were stained with Giemsa. Magnification x. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

9 Supplementary Figure 8 a DN DN DN.73 DN IL-3..6 c.977. DN DN DN Events. DN.68 DN3 b 3.7 CD3, CD, CD8, TCRβ Supplementary figure 8. Phenotype of nuocytes derived in vitro from thymocyte subsets. Flow cytometry analysis of (a) nuocyte markers (+ and +); (b) IL-3 production by intracellular cytokine staining; and (c) T cell markers (TCRβ+/CD3+/CD+/CD8+) following culture on OP9-DL stromal cells in the presence of IL-7 and IL-33 for to weeks. Representative of two experiments. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

10 Supplementary Figure 9 IL-33Cit/+ WT. 3.3 Citrine % of Citrine+ cells % of Citrine+ cells in total bone marrow 3 WT IL-33Cit/+ 8 6 CD- cells CD+ cells Supplementary figure 9. Il33Citrine expression in bone marrow cells from naïve wildtype and Il33Citrine knock-in mice. Representive of mice per group. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

11 Supplementary Figure Rorasg/sg WT Supplementary figure. Intrinsic Rorα is required for nuocyte development. Analysis of nuocytes (++) from in vitro cultured CLPs from Rorasg/sg and wildtype mice at day 8 cultured with IL-7 and IL-33. Data are representative of two independent experiments. Nature Immunology doi:.8/ni.8

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