Renewable Energies in Germany at a Glance

Transcription

1 Energy Renewable Energies in Germany at a Glance 28 th of June 2011, Denver, USA Olivier Drücke, eclareon GmbH Management Consultants on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology

2 Energy The Export Initiative renewables Made in Germany

3 Objectives of the Initiative Launched by the German Parliament in 2002 and operated by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Main objectives: to contribute to climate protection, to stimulate the acceptance of renewable energy in other countries, to showcase Germany s technical and business expertise in the field of renewable energy, to provide comprehensive support to SMEs as they tap foreign markets.

4 Services of Renewable Energy Export Initiative Contact events Trade Fair Participation Fact-Finding Missions Project Development Programme Solar Roofs Programme Information Material

5 CONTACT EVENTS Seminars and individual get-togethers with potential business partners from Germany First-hand information about German renewable energy technologies Face-to-face contact with experienced German companies in the renewables industry Organized by local German bilateral chambers of commerce (AHKs)

6 INFORMATION AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ONLINE Internet portal: Information about renewable energies made in Germany, companies and product profiles Newsletter: Current news and developments, information about projects, applications, upcoming events and more Virtual market place: International online business platform, unique virtual marketplace and portal for market information

7 Energy The Energy Market in Germany

8 Final energy consumption in the European Union 31% 20% electricity heating transport 49%

9 The Energy Market in Germany Primary Energy Consumption (2009) Source: BMWi

10 Structure of RES in final energy consumption in Germany 2010 Hydropower; 0.8% Wind energy; 1.5% non-renewable energy resources (hard coal, lignite, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear energy); 89.0% RES; 11.0% Biomass; 7.9% Other RES; 0.9% Source: BMU

11 Structure of final energy supply from RES in Germany 2010 Source: BMU

12 Energy Use of Renewable Power in Germany

13 Power Generation 2008 of Selected European Countries

14 The Energy Market in Germany Gross Electricity Production in Germany ,0% 90,0% 80,0% Waste Geothermal 70,0% PV Biomass 60,0% 50,0% 40,0% 30,0% Wind Power Hydro Power Mineral oil Nat. Gas Hard Coal Nuclear Power Brown Coal 20,0% 10,0% 0,0% Source: AG Energiebilanzen

15 Electricity Generation from RES in Germany Gross Domestic Consumption 2010 in Germany (603 b kwh)* Natural Gas; 14,0% Other; 5,0% Nuclear; 22,0% Wind; 6,2% RES; 17,0% Biomass; 5,6% Brown Coal; 24,0% Hard Coal; 19,0% Hydro; 3,2% PV; 2,0% Sources: BDEW, AG Energiebilanzen; * Preliminiary

16 Electricity Generation (Final Energy) from RES in Germany since 1990 Source: BMU

17 Electricity Generation from RES in Germany ,4 RES Electricity in b kwh ,3 19,0 20, ,5 1,1 Wind Biomass Hydro Waste (RES share 50%) 1,6 4,9 4,4 0,0 Photovoltaics Source: BDEW

18 Structure of Electricity Generation from RES in Germany 2010 Landfill Gas; 0,7% Hydropower; 19,4% Sewage Gas; 1,1% Biowaste; 4,7% Biogas; 12,6% Wind energy; 35,9% Solid Biomass; 11,9% Photovoltaics; 11,8% Source: BMU Liquid Biomass; 2,0%

19 Energy Use of Renewable Heat in Germany

20 Renewable Heat in the German Heat Consumption2009 RES Heat; 8.4% (110.5 bn kwh) Fossil Heat; 91.6% (1,204.9 bn kwh) Source: Agentur EE

21 The Energy Market in Germany Energy Consumption in Households (2008) Source: BMWi

22 The Energy Market in Germany - Heat Heat Consumption in Private Households (2009) Natural Gas, 44.7% RES, 10.7% Split Logs, 46.6 TWh Heating Oil, 27.7% Electricity, 7.0% District Heating, 7.7% Brown Coal, 1.9% Hard Coal 0.3% Source: ZSW 2010 Pellets, 6.1 TWh Wood Chips, 5.3 TWh Solarthermal, 3.2 TWh Heat Pumps, 3.2 TWh

23 The Energy Market in Germany - Heat Average Heating Costs in German Households 2008* Saving 620 Average Heating Costs in Households Household without RES Heat Household with with RES Heat Source: ZSW 2009, *without investment costs

24 Energy Acceptance of Renewable Energy Sources in Germany

25 Acceptance of RES in Germany 2009 Importance of RES Use and its Expansion according to Age Source: Forsa 2009

26 Acceptance of RES in Germany 2009 Preference of Energy Source according to Age Source: Forsa 2009

27 Energy Development of RES in Germany Forecast 2020 and beyond

28 Source: BEE RES Energy Generation TWh Energy Generation in Germany Forecast 2020 Forecast Newly Installed Power Generation 2020 (TWh)

29 Source: BMU Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050

30 Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050 Forecast of End Energy Contribution Geothermal Solar Biomass, biog. Waste Wind Energy Hydro Source: BMU

31 Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050 Forecast of RES Electricity Generation TWh/a Source: BMU

32 Energy Generation in Germany - Forecast 2050 Forecast of RES Heat Generation TWh/a Source: BMU

33 Energy Some Economics of Renewable Energies In Germany

34 Turnover of Renewable Energy Sources (Investments and Operation) in Germany 2009 Hydropower; Geothermal energy; 1,420 m EUR (4%) 1,000 m EUR (3%) Solar thermal energy; 1,250 m EUR (4%) Biomass, heat; 3,050 m EUR (9%) Photovoltaics; 15,150 m EUR (44%) Biomass, electricity; 6,200 m EUR (18%) Wind energy; 6,050 m EUR (18%)

35 Employment in the German RES Industry Source: BMU. BMWi Hard coal mining Brown coal mining District heating Petroleum processing Extraction of mineral oil and natural gas Gas supply Power supply Renewable Energies

36 Employment in the German RES Industry 2009 Hard coal mining Brown coal mining District heating Petroleum processing Extraction of mineral oil and natural gas Gas supply Power supply RES: +179, Source: BMU. BMWi Change 2004:2009

37 Source: BMU. BMWi Employment in the German RES Industry 2009 Geothermal energy; 4,3% Hydropower; 2,3% Public; 1,9% Solar energy; 23,7% Biomass; 37,7% Wind energy; 30,1%

38 Source: BMU Employment in the German RES Industry Wind energy Biomass Solar energy Hydro power Geothermal energy Public, Research, Administration

39 Energy Participating Companies

40 Participating German Companies Company FichtnerSolar GmbH Plasmatreat GmbH Representative Georg Brakmann Andy Stecher & Walter Hansen vis solis GmbH Tim Hayes & Carlos Mayer WEBER-HYDRAULIK GmbH Ed Estapani

41 Participating German Companies Company InTech GmbH & Co. KG Sun Energy Europe GmbH Representative Jarrod Pridham & Christoph Vollmer Robert Holz abakus solar AG James Huff hb Solar International GmbH Dr. Hans Rheinheimer

42 Energy Thank you for your attention. eclareon GmbH Luisenstraße Berlin Tel: Fax: Internetseite:

43 Energy BACK-UP

44 Energy Use of Renewable Energy Sources In Germany Geothermal Energy

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46 Deep Geothermal Energy Project Investment Costs

47 Energy Use of Renewable Energy Sources In Germany - Wind Energy

48 Installed Wind Capacity in MW Wind Energy in Germany 2009 Installed Capacity Installed Capacity 2008/2009: MW/ MW Number Wind Turbines 2008/2009: / Newly installed Capacity 2008/2009: MW/1.916 MW Potential Energy Generation 2009: 46,76 TWh Share in Gross Electricity Consumption: 6,4% Annual CO 2 Savings 2009: 32,1 M tons Geographical Distribution of Wind Turbines in Germany 2009: Northern Germany: ,08 MW (5 Federal States) Central and Southern Germany: 6.154,92 MW (11 Federal States) Source: BWE, SET, IWET

49 Wind Energy in Germany 2009 Installed Capacity Newly Installed Capacity (MW) Source: DEWI

50 Wind Energy in Germany 2009 Technical Developments Development of Wind Turbines: Rotor Diameter and Height of Hub Year Source: SET, IWET Rotor diameter Height of hub

51 Wind Energy in Germany Offshore Offshore Installations in Germany North Sea Borders Plattforms Continental Shelf 12 Mile Zone International Border Offshore Windparks Planned In Construction Approved In Operation Electrical Substation, in operation Electrical Substation, planned Converter Plattform, in construction Converter Plattform, planned Grid Connection Source: In operation In construction Approved Planned

52 Wind Energy in Germany Offshore EU-Offshore Installations Realized/Planned Source: Spiegel online

53 Energy Use of Renewable Energy Sources In Germany - Bioenergy

54 Source: DEPV Pellets Market in Germany Energy Price Development ct/kwh Natural Gas Heating Oil Pellets

55 Source: DEPV Pellets Market in Germany Number of Installed Pellet Heating Systems in Germany