DNA History. DNA History Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase. DNA History. Rosalind Franklin
|
|
|
- Jennifer Leonard
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2/4/2016 DN History James WSON and Francis RIK were the first to discover the true structure of the DN molecule in 1953 Why would someone want to make a mouse glow? What is DN? Video Double Helix DN History Rosalind Franklin Used X-ray diffraction to study structure of DN Photograph suggested two strands with bases near the center It indicated that DN was a helix. oworker (Maurice Wilkins) showed the photographs to Watson and rick w/o her consent. DN History lfred Hershey and Martha hase 1952 Studied viruses (bacteriophages) Used radioactive markers oncluded genetic material of virus was DN not protein. 1
2 2/4/2016 DN Structure 8.2 DN Structure DN stands for DEOXYRIBONULEI ID It s a type of nucleic acid What chromosomes (genes) are made of DN consists of two strands that are arranged in a twisted ladder structure called a DOUBLE HELIX DN Structure DN Structure DN is made up of long chains of NULEOIDES Double Helix Structure Each nucleotide consists of a: 1. PHOSPHE ROUP 2. SUR (called deoxyribose in DN) 3. NIROEN BSE Phosphate D Nitrogenous Base he backbone (outer stand) of DN is made up of PHOSPHE and SUR he inner rungs of DN is made up of BSES. Sugar 2
3 denine ytosine DN Structure here are 4 types of nitrogen bases: hymine uanine Each base will only bond with one other specific base Erwin hargaff: Discovered that the percentages of the nitrogenous bases were similar Rule #1: hargaff s Rules of Base-Pairing he number of is always equal to the number of therefore, bonds with Rule #2: he number of is always equal to the number of therefore, bonds with DN Structure hargaff s Rules of Base-Pairing Example DN is omplementary If a DN molecule contains 20% adenine, how much (%) thymine should it contain? 20% thymine How much (%) cytosine & guanine? omplementary: bases on one strand match up with the bases on the other strand (- and -) Example: Strand 1-30 % cytosine 30 % guanine 3
4 ry this out.. What sequence of bases would pair with the sequence? DN Replication Example 1.. Original DN: omplementary DN: B. Make identical strands of DN (original) (new) (new) (compl. From 1) DN Structure he backbone is connected by covalent bonds. HYDROEN BONDS between the bases hold the two strands of DN together hydrogen bond ovalent bond 4
5 DN Function DN Function he primary function of DN is to SORE and RNSMI genetic INFO Protein a ene is read to code for a protein DN is the master copy of an organism s information code. DN contains your genetic information (what you look like). rait proteins function in certain ways to create your traits Eye color gene Dimples gene Hair color gene DN Replication 8.3 Replication is the process in which DN copies itself. Remember: DN replicates once every cell cycle in the (S phase). Proteins (enzymes) carry out the process of replication he original DN strand is used as a template to build 2 identical copies of DN. Watch DN Replication 5
6 Process of DN Replication 1. Enzymes unzip the double helix. Free-floating nucleotides form hydrogen bonds with the template strand. Process of DN Replication 2. DN polymerase enzymes bond the free-floating nucleotides to the original DN strand. nucleotide new strand nucleotide he DN molecule unzips in both directions. DN polymerase Process of DN Replication 3. wo new molecules of DN are formed, each with one new strand and one old strand. herefore, DN replication is semiconservative. original strand new strand Process of DN Replication Replication is fast and accurate. Occurs at hundreds of origins of replication along a chromosome wo molecules of DN DN polymerase proofreads the new strand and removes any incorrect nucleotides and replaces them with correct ones DN Replication Video 6
7 Where does DN replication take place? DN Replication nimations In Eukaryotes, DN replicates in the nucleus In Prokaryotes, DN replicates in the cytoplasm Replication lasszone ry this Out! 1. What does "semiconservative replication" mean? 2. What is the goal of DN replication? 3. What is the function of DN polymerase? 4. What feature of replication ensures that DN is copied quickly? 5. How does a cell ensure that no errors are introduced during replication? 7
DNA vs. RNA B-4.1. Compare DNA and RNA in terms of structure, nucleotides and base pairs.
DNA vs. RNA B-4.1 Compare DNA and RNA in terms of structure, nucleotides and base pairs. Key Concepts l Nucleic Acids: l deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) l ribonucleic acid (RNA) l Nucleotides: l nitrogen base,
Name Class Date. Information and Heredity, Cellular Basis of Life Q: What is the structure of DNA, and how does it function in genetic inheritance?
12 DNA Big idea Information and Heredity, Cellular Basis of Life Q: What is the structure of DNA, and how does it function in genetic inheritance? WHAT I KNOW WHAT I LEARNED 12.1 How did scientists determine
PowerPoint Notes on Chapter 9 - DNA: The Genetic Material
PowerPoint Notes on Chapter 9 - DNA: The Genetic Material Section 1 Identifying the Genetic Material Objectives Relate Griffith s conclusions to the observations he made during the transformation experiments.
Vocabulary. Nucleic Acid Nucleotide Base pairing Complementary Template Strand Semiconservative Replication Polymerase
DNA and Replication TEKS (6) Science concepts. The student knows the mechanisms of genetics, including the role of nucleic acids and the principles of Mendelian Genetics. The student is expected to: (A)
The Molecul Chapter ar Basis 16: The M of olecular Inheritance Basis of Inheritance Fig. 16-1
he Chapter Molecular 16: he Basis Molecular of Inheritance Basis of Inheritance Fig. 16-1 dditional Evidence hat DN Is the Genetic Material It was known that DN is a polymer of nucleotides, each consisting
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis
THE FUNCTIONS OF DNA Nucleic acids and protein synthesis The full name of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. Every nucleotide has the same sugar molecule and phosphate group, but each nucleotide contains one
DNA RNA PROTEIN SYNTHESIS -NOTES-
DNA RNA PROTEIN SYNTHESIS -NOTES- THE COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURE OF DNA DNA is made up of units called nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up of three basic components:, called deoxyribose in DNA In DNA, there
DNA, Replication and RNA
DNA, Replication and RNA The structure of DNA DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is the blue prints for building all of life. DNA is a long molecule made up of units called NUCLEOTIDES. Each nucleotide is
Chapter 13 - Concept Mapping
Chapter 13 - Concept Mapping Using the terms and phrases provided below, complete the concept map showing the discovery of DNA structure. amount of base pairs five-carbon sugar purine DNA polymerases Franklin
DNA Replication. Packet #17 Chapter #16
DNA Replication Packet #17 Chapter #16 1 HISTORICAL FACTS ABOUT DNA 2 Historical DNA Discoveries 1928 Frederick Griffith finds a substance in heat-killed bacteria that transforms living bacteria 1944 Oswald
DNA. translation. base pairing rules for DNA Replication. thymine. cytosine. amino acids. The building blocks of proteins are?
2 strands, has the 5-carbon sugar deoxyribose, and has the nitrogen base Thymine. The actual process of assembling the proteins on the ribosome is called? DNA translation Adenine pairs with Thymine, Thymine
By the end of today, you will have an answer to: How can 1 strand of DNA serve as a template for replication?
Name: Period: Date: KIPP NYC College Prep Genetics and Biotech UNIT 9: Introduction to DNA Lecture 4: DNA Modeling and Intro to Replication By the end of today, you will have an answer to: How can 1 strand
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity How did scientists discover that genes are made of DNA?
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity How did scientists discover that genes are made of DNA? By the late 1800s, scientists knew that genetic information existed as distinct units called genes. hapter 11 By the
Chapter 10 - Molecular Biology of the Gene
Bio 100 - Molecular Genetics 1 A. Bacterial Transformation Chapter 10 - Molecular Biology of the Gene Researchers found that they could transfer an inherited characteristic (e.g. the ability to cause pneumonia),
Nucleic acids. What important polymer is located in the nucleus? is the instructions for making a cell's.
Nucleic acids DNA - The Double Helix Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including
People have always wondered. How do traits get passed from one generation to the next?
DNA People have always wondered How do traits get passed from one generation to the next? When did we discover that DNA existed? 1869- Johann Freidrich Meischer Found in the nucleus To simple for heredity
translation The building blocks of proteins are? amino acids nitrogen containing bases like A, G, T, C, and U Complementary base pairing links
The actual process of assembling the proteins on the ribosome is called? translation The building blocks of proteins are? Complementary base pairing links Define and name the Purines amino acids nitrogen
Review of ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Nucleic Acids: DNA Review of ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Definition: Contains CARBON (C) and Hydrogen (H) Large polymers can be made of smaller individual monomers. Ex: For carbohydrates, polysaccharides are large
Molecular Biology: DNA, gene, chromosome and genome (Outline)
Molecular Biology: D, gene, chromosome and genome (utline) ucleic acid structure and composition D and R Base-pairing rule in D Definition of D, gene, chromosome and genome. D structure and chemical bonds
DNA and RNA. Chapter 12
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 History of DNA Late 1800 s scientists discovered that DNA is in the nucleus of the cell 1902 Walter Sutton proposed that hereditary material resided in the chromosomes in the nucleus
DNA and RNA. Chapter 12
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 Warm Up Exercise Test Corrections Make sure to indicate your new answer and provide an explanation for why this is the correct answer. Do this with a red pen in the margins of your
Frederick Griffith. Dead Smooth Bacteria. Live Smooth Bacteria. Live Rough Bacteria. Live R+ dead S Bacteria
Frederick Griffith Live Smooth Bacteria Live Rough Bacteria Dead Smooth Bacteria Live R+ dead S Bacteria Live Smooth Bacteria Frederick Griffith Live Rough Bacteria Dead Smooth Bacteria Live R+ dead S
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA Living organisms are complex systems. Hundreds of thousands of proteins exist inside each one of us to help carry out our daily functions. These proteins are produced locally,
THE COMPONENTS & STRUCTURE OF DNA
THE COMPONENTS & STRUCTURE OF DNA - How do genes work? - What are they made of, and how do they determine the characteristics of organisms? - Are genes single molecules, or are they longer structures made
DNA Structure and Replication 1
Name: # Date: Per: Why? DNA Structure and Replication How is genetic information stored and copied? Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is the molecule of heredity. It contains the genetic blueprint for life.
Unit VII DNA to RNA to protein The Central Dogma
Unit VII DNA to RNA to protein The Central Dogma DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains information that determines inherited characteristics. A DNA molecule is shaped like a spiral staircase
DNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE. Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below.
Name: Period: Date: DNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE Part A: DNA History Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below. Used a technique called x-ray
Friedrich Miescher (1869) Isolated nucleic acids from the nuclei of white blood cells
Friedrich Miescher (1869) Isolated nucleic acids from the nuclei of white blood cells Collected pus from local hospital bandages After further examination he discovered a substance that he called Nuclein
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
By the end of this lesson, I can Relate how Griffith s bacterial experiments showed that a hereditary factor was involved in transformation. Summarize how Avery s experiments led his group to conclude
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction,
chapter 12 DNA and RNA Biology Mr. Hines
chapter 12 DNA and RNA Biology Mr. Hines Transformation What is transformation? Process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria. 12.1 DNA Remember
Name Date Period The History of DNA
Name Date Period The History of DNA Even though DNA has been known since the mid 1800 s, its structure and function weren t discovered until the beginning of the 20 th century. Our understanding of what
DNA and RNA 2/14/2017. What is a Nucleic Acid? Parts of Nucleic Acid. DNA Structure. RNA Structure. DNA vs RNA. Nitrogen bases.
DNA and RNA Nucleic Acids What is a Nucleic Acid? Nucleic Acids are organic molecules that carry information needed to make proteins Remember: proteins carry out ALL cellular activity There are two types
DNA Structure and Protein synthesis
DNA Structure and Protein synthesis What is DNA? DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid Chromosomes are made of DNA It carries genetic information: controls the activities of cells by providing instructions for making
The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
The Molecular Basis of Inheritance Chapter 16 Objectives Describe the contributions of the following people: Griffith; Avery, McCary, and MacLeod; Hershey and Chase; Chargaff; Watson and Crick; Franklin;
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction,
DNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE
DNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE STRUCTURE OF DNA DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid): DNA is a long, stringy, twisted molecule made up of nucleotides that carries genetic information. DISCOVERIES Rosalind Franklin,
MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE C H A P T E R 1 6 as genetic material? Deducted that is the genetic material Initially worked by studying bacteria & the viruses that infected them 1928 Frederick Griffiths
Friday, April 17 th. Crash Course: DNA, Transcription and Translation. AP Biology
Friday, April 17 th Crash Course: DNA, Transcription and Translation Today I will 1. Review the component parts of a DNA molecule. 2. Describe the process of transformation. 3. Explain what is meant by
CHAPTER 16 MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
CHAPTER 16 MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE DNA as genetic material? Deducted that DNA is the genetic material Initially worked by studying bacteria & the viruses that infected them 1928 Frederick Griffiths
DNA: Chapter 12. October 2014
DNA: Chapter 12 October 2014 Goals for the Unit Iden>fy the substance of Genes Explain DNA Structure Sequence and explain the steps of DNA Replica>on Iden>fying Substance of Genes In 1928, Frederick Griffith
DNA - The Double Helix
Name Date Period DNA - The Double Helix Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including
Name: Date: Pd: Nucleic acids
Name: Date: Pd: DNA - The Double Helix Nucleic acids Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of
DNA Structure and Replication
Name: DNA Structure and Replication 1. DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid a. Credit for discovery is given to Watson & Crick b. DNA stands for c. This chemical substance is present in the of all cells in all living
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction,
The DNA Molecule: The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Slide hapter 6 he DN Molecule: he Molecular Basis of Inheritance PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil ampbell and Jane Reece Lectures by hris Romero, updated by Erin Barley
Test Prep Pretest. in the. the. whereas prokaryotic DNA contains only replication forks during replication. Skills Worksheet
Skills Worksheet Test Prep Pretest Complete each statement by writing the correct term or phrase in the space provided. 1. In 1928, Frederick Griffith found that the capsule that enclosed one strain of
DNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE. Link
DNA- THE MOLECULE OF LIFE Link STRUCTURE OF DNA DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid): DNA is a long, stringy, twisted molecule made up of nucleotides that carries genetic information. DISCOVERIES Rosalind Franklin,
Reading Preview. DNA: The Genetic Material. Discovery of the Genetic Material. Essential Questions
DNA: The Genetic Material The discovery that DNA is the genetic code involved many experiments. Real-World Reading Link Do you like to read mystery novels or watch people on television solve crimes? Detectives
Summary 12 1 DNA RNA and Protein Synthesis Chromosomes and DNA Replication. Name Class Date
Chapter 12 Summary DNA and RNA 12 1 DNA To understand genetics, biologists had to learn the chemical structure of the gene. Frederick Griffith first learned that some factor from dead, disease-causing
Molecular Genetics I DNA
Molecular Genetics I DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule that encodes the characteristics of living things. It is the molecule that is passed from a mother cell to daughter cells, and the molecule
Hershey & Chase Avery, MacLeod, & McCarty DNA: The Genetic Material
DA: The Genetic Material Chapter 14 Griffith s experiment with Streptococcus pneumoniae Live S strain cells killed the mice Live R strain cells did not kill the mice eat-killed S strain cells did not kill
DNA: The Genetic Material. Chapter 14
DNA: The Genetic Material hapter 14 1 Frederick Griffith 1928 Studied Streptococcus pneumoniae, a pathogenic bacterium causing pneumonia 2 strains of Streptococcus S strain is virulent R strain is nonvirulent
12.1 Identifying the Substance of Genes
12.1 Identifying the Substance of Genes Lesson Objectives Summarize the process of bacterial transformation. Describe the role of bacteriophages in identifying genetic material. Identify the role of DNA
3. Replication of DNA a. When a cell divides, the DNA must be doubled so that each daughter cell gets a complete copy. It is important for this
DNA 1. Evidence for DNA as the genetic material. a. Until the 1940s, proteins were believed to be the genetic material. b. In 1944, Oswald Avery, Maclyn McCarty, and Colin MacLeod announced that the transforming
Griffith Avery Franklin Watson and Crick
to. Protein Griffith Avery Franklin Watson and Crick Although Mendel understood that we inherit information, he didn t know how In 1928 Frederick Griffith was studying two forms of bacteria species One
Chapter 10. DNA: The Molecule of Heredity. Lectures by Gregory Ahearn. University of North Florida. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 10 DNA: The Molecule of Heredity Lectures by Gregory Ahearn University of North Florida Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 10.1 What Is The Structure Of DNA? Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is
DNA: Structure and Replication - 1
DNA: Structure and Replication - 1 We have briefly discussed that DNA is the genetic molecule of life. In eukaryotic organisms DNA (along with its histone proteins) is found in chromosomes. All cell activities
DNA The Genetic Material
DNA The Genetic Material 2006-2007 Chromosomes related to phenotype T.H. Morgan working with Drosophila fruit flies associated phenotype with specific chromosome white-eyed male had specific X chromosome
Bio11 Announcements. Ch 21: DNA Biology and Technology. DNA Functions. DNA and RNA Structure. How do DNA and RNA differ? What are genes?
Bio11 Announcements TODAY Genetics (review) and quiz (CP #4) Structure and function of DNA Extra credit due today Next week in lab: Case study presentations Following week: Lab Quiz 2 Ch 21: DNA Biology
DNA Structure and Function. Chapter 13
DNA Structure and Function Chapter 13 Impacts, Issues Here Kitty, Kitty, Kitty, Kitty, Kitty Clones made from adult cells have problems; the cell s DNA must be reprogrammed to function like the DNA of
Adv Biology: DNA and RNA Study Guide
Adv Biology: DNA and RNA Study Guide Chapter 12 Vocabulary -Notes What experiments led up to the discovery of DNA being the hereditary material? o The discovery that DNA is the genetic code involved many
Replication Review. 1. What is DNA Replication? 2. Where does DNA Replication take place in eukaryotic cells?
Replication Review 1. What is DNA Replication? 2. Where does DNA Replication take place in eukaryotic cells? 3. Where does DNA Replication take place in the cell cycle? 4. 4. What guides DNA Replication?
DNA: Structure and Replication - 1
DNA: Structure and Replication - 1 We have briefly discussed that DNA is the genetic molecule of life. In eukaryotic organisms DNA (along with its histone proteins) is found in chromosomes. We have also
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity
1 DNA: The Molecule of Heredity DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid Is a type of nucleic acid What chromosomes (and genes) are made of Made up of repeating nucleotide subunits 1 nucleotide looks like: Phosphate
DNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE. Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below.
Name: Period: Date: DNA/RNA STUDY GUIDE Part A: DNA History Match the following scientists with their accomplishments in discovering DNA using the statement in the box below. Used a technique called x-ray
Bundle 5 Test Review
Bundle 5 Test Review DNA vs. RNA DNA Replication Gene Mutations- Protein Synthesis 1. Label the different components and complete the complimentary base pairing. What is this molecule called? _Nucleic
4) separates the DNA strands during replication a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E. 5) covalently connects segments of DNA a. A b. B c. C d. D e.
1) Chargaff's analysis of the relative base composition of DNA was significant because he was able to show that a. the relative proportion of each of the four bases differs from species to species. b.
DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis
DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It holds all of our genetic information which is passed down through sexual reproduction DNA has three main functions: 1. DNA Controls
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION - a nucleic acid o C, H, O, N, P o Made of nucleotides = smaller subunits o Components of nucleotides: Deoxyribose (simple sugar) Phosphate group Nitrogen
Overview: Life s Operating Instructions Concept 16.1: DNA is the genetic material The Search for the Genetic Material: Scientific Inquiry
Overview: Life s Operating Instructions In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick introduced an elegant double-helical model for the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA DNA, the substance of inheritance,
Ch 12 DNA and RNA. Frederick Griffith's Experiment. DNA Structureand REplication.notebook. May 02, 2012
Ch 12 NA and RNA 12.1 NA A. Genetics Study of Inheritance and the passing down of Inherited Characteristics. NA is passed down from parents to offspring on Chromosomes= Long strands of NA B. In order to
AP BIOLOGY RNA, DNA, & Proteins Chapters 16 & 17 Review
AP BIOLOGY RNA, DNA, & Proteins Chapters 16 & 17 Review Enzyme that adds nucleotide subunits to an RNA primer during replication DNA polymerase III Another name for protein synthesis translation Sugar
Molecular Biology: DNA, gene, chromosome and genome (Learning Objectives)
Molecular Biology: DN, gene, chromosome and genome (Learning bjectives) Nucleic acid structure and composition ompare and contrast the structure of DN and RN: features they share and how do they differ?
Nucleic Acids: Structure and Function
ucleic Acids: Structure and Function Components of ucleotides The building blocks (monomers) of the nucleic acids are called nucleotides. ydrolysis of nucleotides gives phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar,
Introduction. Everyone knew the winner would get a dynamite prize. Copyright 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Introduction In the mid 1900 s, some classic experiments showed that it was the DNA in chromosomes that actually carried the information, and the race was on to figure out how DNA worked. Everyone knew
Nucleic Acids: Structure and Function
ucleic Acids: Structure and Function Components of ucleotides The building blocks (monomers) of the nucleic acids are called nucleotides. ucleotides are made up of: phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar, and
STUDY GUIDE SECTION 10-1 Discovery of DNA
STUDY GUIDE SECTION 10-1 Discovery of DNA Name Period Date Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank. 1. The virulent strain of the bacterium S. pneumoniae causes disease because it a. has
DNA: The Genetic Material. Chapter 10
DNA: The Genetic Material Chapter 10 DNA as the Genetic Material DNA was first extracted from nuclei in 1870 named nuclein after their source. Chemical analysis determined that DNA was a weak acid rich
Wednesday, April 9 th. DNA The Genetic Material Replication. Chapter 16
Wednesday, April 9 th DNA The Genetic Material Replication Chapter 16 Modified from Kim Foglia Scientific History The march to understanding that DNA is the genetic material T.H. Morgan (1908) Frederick
Division Ave. High School Ms. Foglia AP Biology. Nucleic acids. AP Biology Nucleic Acids. Information storage
Nucleic acids 2006-2007 Nucleic Acids Information storage 2006-2007 1 DNA Nucleic Acids Function: u genetic material stores information w genes w blueprint for building proteins n DNA RNA proteins transfers
Active Learning Exercise 9. The Hereditary Material: DNA
Name Biol 211 - Group Number Active Learning Exercise 9. The Hereditary Material: DNA Reference: Chapter 16 (Biology by Campbell/Reece, 8 th ed.) 1. a.) What is a nucleotide? b.) What is a nitrogen base?
DNA Structure and Analysis. Chapter 4: Background
DNA Structure and Analysis Chapter 4: Background Molecular Biology Three main disciplines of biotechnology Biochemistry Genetics Molecular Biology # Biotechnology: A Laboratory Skills Course explorer.bio-rad.com
DNA and RNA
http://faculty.uca.edu/~johnc/mbi1440.htm DNA and RNA http://www.wappingersschools.org/rck/staff/teacherhp/johnson/visualvocab/mrna.gif GENETIC MATERIAL In the middle of the 1900 s scientists were asking
THE SEARCH FOR THE GENETIC MATERIAL "IF I HAVE SEEN FURTHER, IT IS BY STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS." ISAAC NEWTON
THE SEARCH FOR THE GENETIC MATERIAL "IF I HAVE SEEN FURTHER, IT IS BY STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS." ISAAC NEWTON WHAT WAS KNOWN SO FAR Chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein Protein is the
DNA is the genetic material. DNA structure. Chapter 7: DNA Replication, Transcription & Translation; Mutations & Ames test
DNA is the genetic material Chapter 7: DNA Replication, Transcription & Translation; Mutations & Ames test Dr. Amy Rogers Bio 139 General Microbiology Hereditary information is carried by DNA Griffith/Avery
Brief History. Many people contributed to our understanding of DNA
DNA (Ch. 16) Brief History Many people contributed to our understanding of DNA T.H. Morgan (1908) Frederick Griffith (1928) Avery, McCarty & MacLeod (1944) Erwin Chargaff (1947) Hershey & Chase (1952)
14 DNA STRUCTURE, REPLICATION, AND ORGANIZATION
14 DNA STRUCTURE, REPLICATION, AND ORGANIZATION Chapter Outline 14.1 ESTABLISHING DNA AS THE HEREDITARY MOLECULE Experiments began when Griffith found a substance that could genetically transform pneumonia
The Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA - The Double Helix
The Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA - The Double Helix A Scientific Breakthrough The sentence "This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest" may be one of
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology In the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, this process occurs when mrna is made from DNA? A. TranscripBon B. TranslaBon C. ReplicaBon 1 DNA: The ultimate instruction
CHAPTER 11 LECTURE SLIDES
CHAPTER 11 LECTURE SLIDES Prepared by Brenda Leady University of Toledo To run the animations you must be in Slideshow View. Use the buttons on the animation to play, pause, and turn audio/text on or off.
Lecture 15: 05/24/16. DNA: Molecular basis of Inheritance
Lecture 15: 05/24/16 DN: Molecular basis of Inheritance 1 DN Double Helix 2 3 DN: Molecular basis of Inheritance Historical Overview! First Isolation of DN DN as genetic material ransformation change in
Molecular Genetics DNA The Genetic Material. Outline: Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics DA The Genetic Material utline: Molecular Genetics istorical Experiments hemical ature of ucleic Acids Replication of DA RA synthesis rotein Synthesis Gene Technology Mutation & ancer
Click here to read the case study about protein synthesis.
Click here to read the case study about protein synthesis. Big Question: How do cells use the genetic information stored in DNA to make millions of different proteins the body needs? Key Concept: Genetics
Nucleic acids AP Biology
Nucleic acids 2006-2007 Nucleic Acids Information storage 2006-2007 Nucleic Acids Function: u genetic material DNA stores information w genes w blueprint for building proteins n DNA RNA proteins transfers
NUCLEIC ACIDS Genetic material of all known organisms DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid RNA: ribonucleic acid (e.g., some viruses)
NUCLEIC ACIDS Genetic material of all known organisms DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid RNA: ribonucleic acid (e.g., some viruses) Consist of chemically linked sequences of nucleotides Nitrogenous base Pentose-
DNA is a nucleic acid which acts as molecular repository for all genetic information
FLOW OF INFORMATION DNA is a nucleic acid which acts as molecular repository for all genetic information Chemically, DNA is a long polymer of simple units called nucleotides, with a backbone made of sugars