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1 DOI: 1.138/ncb3342 EV O/E 13 4 B Relative expression shctl Pcdh2_1 C Pcdh2_2 Number of shrns T mterc +/+ G3 mterc -/- D % of GFP + cells Per2 p=.2 p><.1 E % of GFP + cells Pcdh2 p<.1 p<.1 KSL cells w w w G3 mterc -/-, shrn scramble KSL cells w mterc +/+, shrn scramble w w G3 mterc -/-, shrn1 target gene mterc +/+, shrn1 target gene G3 mterc -/-, shrn2 target gene mterc +/+, shrn2 target gene Supplementary Figure 1 Verification of shrns of candidate genes ) The representative Western blot shows the efficiency of knockdown (by shrns) and over-expression (O/E) of Per2. Cell lysates obtained from lineage - bone marrow cells that were infected by lentiviral vectors carrying two different shrn (shrn1 or shrn2) targeting Per2 or Per2-cDN, or an empty control vector were loaded to detect protein expression. Data represent 1 out 3 independent experiments. B) The histogram shows the mrn level of Pcdh2 in lineage - bone marrow cells of WT mice infected by lentiviruses carrying two different shrns against Pcdh2 or a scramble shrn control vector. N= 3 repeat experiments, values are means ± SEM. C) The histogram depicts the number of shrns detected by deep sequencing in the shrn plasmid pool as well as in Lin - cells derived from mterc +/+ and G3 mterc -/- donors after two round of transplantation as depicted in Fig. 1. (D,E) Freshly isolated KSL cells from G3 mterc -/- mice or mterc +/+ mice were infected with 2 independent single shrn constructs targeting (D) Per2 or (E) Pcdh2, or a scrambled shrn control. Infected cells were transplanted into lethally irradiated mice along with non-infected cells from the same culture. The graphs show the changes in the percentage of infected cells (GFP + ) in peripheral blood of primary recipients at indicated time points after transplantation. N= 5 recipients/group, values are means ± SEM, multiple t test was used to calculate p values Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

2 bsolute number of Ly-HSC per million BM cells p=.36 B bsolute number of My-HSC per million BM cells 2 n.s C CD15 7.5%.5% CD34 6.3% 2.1% Supplementary Figure 2 Per2 deletion improves self-renewal of HSCs in response to replicative stress. -C) Cohorts of 3-month-old mice and mice were sub-lethally irradiated (4 Gy) to induce premature aging and kept for 1 year. t this time point mice were sacrificed to analyze hematopoietic cells in bone marrow (8 mice and 7 mice).,b) The histograms show the absolute number of () Ly-biased HSCs (marked by CD15 lo CD34 - KSL) and (B) My-biased HSCs (marked by CD15 hi CD34 - KSL), values are shown as mean ± SEM, multiple t test was used to calculate p values. (C) Representative FCS plots showing an increase in Ly-biased HSCs (CD15 lo, CD34 - ) in bone marrow of mice vs. mice. FCS was repeated on biological replicates (8 times for mice and 7 times for mice) Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

3 Percentage of cells scored n.s. _nir _nir _IR _IR Number of gh2x foci per cell B Living cells ( 1 3 ) h p=.1 24h Time after IR p<.1 36h Supplementary Figure 3 Per2 contributes to the activation of apoptosis signaling in hematopoietic cells in response to DN damage but not to DN damage sensing. ) Immunofluorescence staining of gh2x in freshly isolated HSCs (CD34 - LSK) from irradiated (4Gy, 6h after IR) and non-irradiated (nir), 2-3-month-old mice or mice. Representative data derived from 2 analyzed cells for 1 out of 5 mice per genotype are shown. Chi-square test was used to generate p values. Note, there is no impact of Per2 gene status on the induction of gh2x foci. B) 8 freshly isolated KSL cells from 2-month-old and mice were cultured for 12h followed by sublethal irradiation (4Gy). The numbers of living cells were counted 24h and 36h after IR by automatic cell counter. This histogram depicts the number of living hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (KSL) at indicated time points after sub-lethal irradiation (4Gy). N=5 repeat experiments per genotype, values are shown as mean ± SEM and multiple t test was used to calculate p value Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

4 B Percentage of cells in PB 8 6 p= IR nir p=.9 IR nir Percentage in BM p=.46 IR nir p=.28 IR nir B22 + CD11b + B22 + CD11b + C nir_per2 41,5% -/- nir_per2 51,2% +/+ 27,3% 2,4% CD11b 42.3% IR_ 64.4% IR_ 25.1% 15.7% B22 Supplementary Figure 4 Per2 deletion rescues myeloid/lymphoid skewing in the context of DN damage. -C) 3-month-old and mice were exposed to 4Gy g-irradiation (IR) or non-irradiated (nir) and were analyzed one year later (same as in Suppl. Fig. 2). (8 mice and 7 mice per group), values are shown as mean ± SEM. Multiple t test was used to calculate p value. () This histogram shows the percentage of B22 + and CD11b + cells in peripheral blood. (B) This histogram shows the percentage of B22 + and CD11b + cells in bone marrow (C) Representative FCS plots showing the B22 + and CD11b + cells in bone marrow of mice of the indicated genotype and treatment Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

5 Total B22 + CD19 + cells (*1 3 ) ng/ml 2 ng/ml 1 ng/ml Supplementary Figure 5 Per2 deletion does not change B-lymphocyte production of stimulated B cell progenitors from young mice. ) 1 freshly purified EBPs from 2-month-old and mice were cultured and exposed to IL-7 at the indicated concentrations. FCS analysis determined the total numbers of B22 + CD19 + cells after 4-day culture. N= 5 mice per group, dots represent individual mice, lines depict mean values. In contrast to the results on EBPs from old mice (Figure 5B), Per2 gene status does not affect B-lymphocyte production rates of stimulated B-cell progenitors from young mice Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

6 13KD 13KD Suppl. Fig. 1 Fig. 3B 5KD p-chk1 13KD Fig. 2F Fig. 3C p-tm (S1981) 2KD 13KD 55KD 55KD CHK2 Fig. 3G 55KD Fig. 2G p-p53 (S15) 13KD PUM p21 BCL2 BX PUM 15KD 55KD cleaved CSP3 BX p-p53 p21 15KD cleaved CSP3 BCL2 Fig.2H Fig. 3K Supplementary Figure 6 Unprocessed photographs of bigger sections of the Western blots with size markers corresponding to the indicated Western blots in the main figures. Black squares indicate cutting of Western blots as depicted in main figures. Western blots for detected proteins were run in parallel with control blots with the same loading and running order Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

7 7KD E47 Fig. 6 13KD 15KD BTF Fig. 7B Fig. 7C Supplementary Figure 6 continued Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

8 Supplementary Table Legends Supplementary Table 1 Details of shrn screening Supplementary Table 2 RT-PCR primers Macmillan Publishers Limited. ll rights reserved.

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