ATL1-GFP Marker-mCherry/RFP Merge B C D
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1 Input IP:α-H EDR1-H stedr1-h EV EDR1-H stedr1-h EV α-h α-mcherry TL1-GFP Marker-mCherry/RFP Merge C D GmMan49-mCherry mcherry-syp21 VH-a1-RFP E F G H I J EDR1-nYFP+TL1-cYFP ra6-mcherry Merge K L M Supplemental Figure 1. TL1 Co-Immunoprecipitates with EDR1 and Localizes to Endomembrane Structures. () Co-immunoprecipitation of TL1 with EDR1. was transiently co-expressed with wild-type EDR1-H, the substrate trap form of EDR1-H or empty vector in rabidopsis protoplasts. Proteins were immunoprecipitated with anti-h affinity matrix (IP). portion of each sample was taken prior to immunoprecipitation as the input control. Immunoblotting with the indicated antibodies was used to detect the epitope-tagged proteins. () to (D) TL1-eGFP partially co-localizes with the TGN/EE marker VH-a1-RFP (arrows). (E) to (G) The majority of TL1-eGFP co-localizes with the multivesicular body/late endosome (MV/LE) marker mcherry-syp21. (H) to (J) TL1-GFP localization is distinct from that of cis-golgi cisternae marker GmManI49-mCherry. (K) to (M) EDR1 and TL1 ifc signal (green) does not overlap with the MV/LE marker R6-mCherry (magenta). ll images were obtained from transiently transformed epidermal cells of N. benthamiana. Scale bars = 1 μm. 1
2 No DEX +DEX C 5 +EDR1-Myc+No DEX +stedr1-myc+dex +EDR1-Myc+DEX Empty vector Conductivity (µs/cm) EDR1-Myc +EDR1-Myc +stedr1-myc D kd EDR1-sYFP + stedr1-syfp FL-EDR1 kd E + EDR1-sYFP + stedr1-syfp + Empty Vector Empty Vector h 12 h 24 h 36 h 48 h Hours 5 27 free mcherry α-syfp α-mcherry F G RPS5(D266E)-Myc+EDR1-Myc RPS5(D266E)-Myc+Empty vector +ti-1-myc +Empty vector Conductivity (μs/cm) H RPS5(D266E) RPS5(D266E)+EDR1 RPS5(D266E)+Empty Vector I Conductivity (μs/cm) TL1 TL1+tI TL1+Empty vector Hours Hours Supplemental Figure 2. EDR1 Specifically ntagonizes TL1-induced Cell Death in N. benthamiana. () to (C) -induced cell death in N. benthamiana is suppressed by co-expression with EDR1-Myc, but not with the substrate trap mutant version, stedr1-myc, or when EDR1 expression is not induced. (D) and (E) Immunoblots of total protein extracts from leaves co-infiltrated with and EDR1-sYFP or stedr1-syfp. (F) EDR1-Myc does not suppress the cell death induced by an auto-active RPS5 mutant (D266E). (G) ti-1-myc does not suppress the cell death induced by. (H) and (I) Ion leakage measurements for RPS5(D266) and TL1-induced cell death. The and ti-myc constructs were expressed under control of a 35S promoter, while the RPS5(D266E)-Myc and EDR1-Myc constructs were under control of a dexamethasone inducible promoter. Dexamethasone was applied 16 h after infiltration and photographs were taken 48 h after infiltration. Error bars indicate standard deviation, n=3. Experiments were repeated twice with similar results. 2
3 35S:/edr1 C 35S:TL1 C153/H155 -mcherry/edr1 Line2 Line3 Supplemental Figure 3. TL1 Causes Severe Dwarfing When Overexpressed in the Grabidopsis edr1 mutant.. () and () Four-week old plants from two independent 35S:TL1- mcherry lines in an edr1 mutant background. (C) Mutation of the TL1 RING domain blocks TL1-induced dwarfing. Image shows a four-week old transgenic plant expressing 35S:TL1 C153/H155 -mcherry in an edr1 mutant background. Scale bars = 1 cm. 3
4 C TL1-GFP TL16-mCherry Merge D E Conductivity (μs/cm) 3 1 TL16-mChery TL16-mCherry Hours Supplemental Figure 4. TL16 Does Not Induce Cell Death When Overexpressed in N. benthamiana. () to (C) Transient co-expression of TL1-GFP and TL16-mCherry in N. benthamiana. Images were obtained from transiently transformed epidermal cells of N. benthamiana. Scale bars = 1 μm. (D) and (E), but not TL16-mCherry induces cell death upon transient overexpression in N. benthamiana. Genes were expressed using a 35S promoter and leaf photographed 48 hrs after infiltration. Panel E shows electrolyte leakage data. Error bars indicate standard deviation, n=3. This experiment was repeated twice with similar results. 4
5 TL1 C153/H155 - mcherry N Mean Std.Dev t statistic TL1 C153/H155 -mcherry p=.643 TL1 C153/H155 - mcherry N Mean Std.Dev t statistic TL1 C153/H155 -mcherry p=.619 Supplemental Figure 5. Comparison of and TL1 C153/H155 -mcherry Expression Levels Using Fluorescence Quantification. () Single section images of root cells from 35S: line 1 and 35S:TL1 C153/H155 -mcherry line 1 in a Col- wild-type background. Fluorescence quantification was performed using ImageJ software. Eight seedlings from each line were randomly sampled and florescence of each sample was determined by the mean fluorescence of two different areas within the sample. () Single section images of N. benthamiana epidermal cells expressing 35S: and 35S:TL1 C153/H155 -mcherry constructs. Twenty cells expressing each construct were sampled and florescence of each cell was determined by the mean fluorescence of two different areas within the sample. Scale bars = 1 μm. 5
6 C TL1 WT -mcherry TL1 S312 -mcherry TL1 S312D -mcherry D E F TL1 R38 -mcherry TL1 R38/S312 -mcherry TL1 R38/S312D -mcherry G TL1 TL1 R38 TL1 R38/S312 TL1 R38/S312D TL1 S312 TL1 S312D α-mcherry C Supplemental Figure 6. Mutations in the TL1 RxxxS Motif Do Not lter TL1 Localization. () to (F) TL1 and mutated derivatives tagged with mcherry transiently expressed in N. benthamiana. Scale bars = 1 μm. (G) Immunoblot of total protein extracts from leaves transiently expresssing 35S- WT or RxxxS mutants. Protein was isolated 4 h after infiltration of grobacterium. 6
7 EDR1-D stedr1-d TL1-D TL1 38 -D TL1 S312 -D TL1 S312D -D D TL1-D TL1 38 -D TL1 S312 -D TL1 S312D -D D -Leu-Trp -Leu-Trp-His C D EDR1-nYFP+TL1-cYFP EDR1-nYFP+TL1 R38 -cyfp EDR1-nYFP+TL1 S312 -cyfp Supplemental Figure 7. Mutations in the RxxxS Motif of TL1 Do Not lter Its Interaction With EDR1. () EDR1 and TL1 RxxxS mutants interact in a yeast two-hybrid assay. Yeast strains expressing the indicated constructs were plated on double drop out (-Leu-Trp) media to select for the bait and prey plasmids and triple drop out (-Leu-Trp-His) media to select for interaction between the indicated proteins. Empty vectors containing the activating- or the binding-domain were used as negative controls for interaction. () to (D) EDR1 and TL1 RxxxS mutants interact in a ifc assay. EDR1-nYFP and TL1-cYFP were transiently co-expressed in N. benthamiana. Scale bars = 1 μm. 7
8 TL1 TL16 Relative RN level/ubiquitin Col- Col- amirn1 #2-2 Col- amirn1 #3-1 edr1 edr1 amirn1 #31-4 edr1 amirn1 #3-2 Relative RN level/ubiquitin Col- Col- amirn1 #2-2 Col- amirn1 #3-1 edr1 amirn1 #1-4 edr1 amirn1 #3-2 Supplemental Figure 8. TL1 amirni Lines Have Reduced Levels of TL1 mrn. Total RN was isolated from rabidopsis wild-type Col-, edr1 mutant, and two transgenic lines in each background expressing a 35S-TL1-amiRNi construct. qrt-pcr was performed to quantify () TL1 or () TL16 mrn levels. Values were normalized relative to UIQUITIN1 and are graphed relative to wild-type Col-. Error bars indicate standard deviation of three biological replicates. 8
9 Supplemental Table 1. List of Primers Used in This Study TL1attb1 GGGGCGTTTGTCGCGGCTTCTGGTCTCGC TL1attb4 GGGGCCTTTGTTGGTTGGGTGGGGTTCCTC TL1attb2 GGGGCCCTTTGTCGGCTGGGTTTGGGTTCCT EDR1attb1 GGGGCGTTTGTCGCGCTGCTGGCTTTTTCG EDR1attb4 GGGGCCTTTGTTGGTTGGGTGTTGTGGTGTGGGTC RI- 1attb1 GGGGCGTTTGTCGCGGCTCGTGGCTTT TTCGC RI- 1attb4 GGGGCCTTTGTTGGTTGGGTGTTTTTCCTTC GGC ti- 1attb1 GGGGCGTTTGTCGCGGCTTGGTGCGTTCTCTTCC ti- 1attb4 GGGGCCTTTGTTGGTTGGGTGGTTCTCCTTTCTTCTT mcherryattb4r GGGGCCTTTTCTTCGTTGCTTGGTGGCGGGCGG mcherryattb2 GGGGCCTTTGTTCGTTGCTCTTGTCGCTCGTCC nyfpattb4r GGCCTTTTCTTCGTTGGTTGGGTGGGGC nyfpattb2 GGCCCTTTGTCGGCTGGGTTTGTCCTCGTGTTGTGGCGGTC cyfpattb4r GGCCTTTTCTTCGTTGGGGCGGCGTGCGCTCGCCGCC cyfpattb2 GGCCCTTTGTCGGCTGGGTTTTTTGTTGTTCTCCTGCC FwdTL1- NdeI CGCGCTTGTGGTCTCGCCGT RevTL1- XhoI CGCGCTCGGTTGGGTTCCTC FwdEDR1- XmaI CCCGGGGTGGCTTTTTCGGCT RevEDR1- SmaI GGTCGCCTTTGTGGTGTGGGTC TL1R38- F GTTCGCCCTGCGGTCGTCTCGTGGTTCTCGTGG TL1R38- R CCCTGTGTCCTCGGTCGTCTCGCTTGGGCTGTTTC TL1R38/S312GTTCGCCCTGCGGTCGTCGCGTGGTTCTCGTG TL1R38/S312CCTGTGTCCTCGCGTCGTCTCGCTTGGGCTGTTTC TL1R38/S312DGTTCGCCCTGCGGTCGTCGCTGGTTCTCGTGG TL1R38/S312CCCTGTGTCCTGTCGTCGTCTCGCTTGGGCTGTTTC TL1S312- F GTTCGCCCTGGTCGTCGCGTGGTTCTCGTGG TL1S312- R CCCTGTGTCCTCGCGTCGTCTTCTTTGGGCTGTTTC TL1S312D- F GTTCGCCCTGGTCGTCGCTGGTTCTCGTGG TL1S312D- R CCCTGTGTCCTGTCGTCGTCTTCTTTGGGCTGTTTC amirn1- attb1 GGGGCGTTTGTCGCGGCTCGCTGCGGCGTTGTTGGGTC amirn1- attb4 GGGGCCCTTTGTCGGCTGGGTGCGGTCTTTCCCGGG TL1- amirn1i GTTCTTGGCTCCGTCTCTCTTTTGTTTCC TL1- amirn1ii GCGGGCTTTTCTTTGTTTCGGTCTG TL1- amirn1iii GCGGCTTTTCTTTGTTTTCCGGTCGTGTTG TL1- amirn1iv GTCTTTGGCTTCGTCTCTTTTTCCT Ubq1fw GTCCGGCGGGGTTTC Ubq1rv CGCGGCCGTGGGTG TL1RTF CCGCCCTTTTCCCCG TL1RTR GTGCGCGTGGCTG TL16RTF CGTTCTCGTTTCTCGGG TL16RTR GCCGTCGTTTTGGTCGTT
Figure S1. Immunoblotting showing proper expression of tagged R and AVR proteins in N. benthamiana.
SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES Figure S1. Immunoblotting showing proper expression of tagged R and AVR proteins in N. benthamiana. YFP:, :CFP, HA: and (A) and HA, CFP and YFPtagged and AVR1-CO39 (B) were expressed
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