Asia Biodiversity Conservation and Database Network 亚洲生物多样性保护与信息网络

Transcription

1 中国科学院生物多样性委员会 Biodiversity Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences Asia Biodiversity Conservation and Database Network 亚洲生物多样性保护与信息网络 Maofang Luo, Keping Ma Biodiversity Committee, Chinese Academy of Sciences

2 Contents Contents 01. What is ABCDNet? Progress of ABCDNet Current Key Projects 中国科学院生物多样性委员会 Biodiversity Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences

3 11 of the 34 biodiversity hotspots are located in Asia (Conservation International) 1. What is ABCDNet?

4 Continent Populations in 2015 Name 2015 Population Proportion(%) Pop Density (sq km) World Population 7,324,782,225 53,795 Asia Population 4,384,844, ,390 Africa Population 1,166,239, ,475 Europe Population 743,122, ,241 South America Population 415,053, ,276 Developing sustainable strategies, that effectively address North America Population 361,127, ,584 both, the biodiversity conservation and human needs, is Oceania Population 39,359, ,596 VERY important in Asian countries. Antarctica Population (2015 World Population Review) 1. What is ABCDNet?

5 The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) 生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学 - 政策平台 1. What is ABCDNet?

6 中国科学院生物多样性委员会 Biodiversity Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences Asia Biodiversity Information in Global Synthetic Systems Existing Platforms in Asia Asia Biodiversity Information in Global Thematic Databases ABCDNet 1. What is ABCDNet?

7 What is ABCDNet A network of networks associated with biodiversity conservation and datasets in Asia. Initiated in March 2013 Add values to the existing biological information services 1. What is ABCDNet?

8 Contents Contents 02. Progress of ABCDNet Workshops Information Systems Development 中国科学院生物多样性委员会 Biodiversity Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences

9 The First Workshop on Biodiversity Data Sharing Environment in Asia ASEAN Centre For Biodiversity Biodiversity Committee, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese National Committee for Man and the Biosphere College of Forest Science, Kookmin University, Korea International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development IUCN China Office RC Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Bangalore India 2. Progress of ABCDNet

10 Working Group Member List Name Role Affiliation 1 Keping Ma Co-Chair Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 K N Ganeshaiah Co-Chair University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Bangalore India 3 Sheila Gorosin Vergar Member ASEAN Centre For Biodiversity 4 Dedy Darnaedi Member RC Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences 5 Eun-Shik Kim Member Kookmin University, Korea 6 Nakul Chettri Member International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development 7 Chunquan Zhu Member IUCN China Office 8 Ding Wang Member Secretariat of Man and the Biosphere, Bureau of Life Science and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 9 Liliya Dimeyeva Member Institute of Botany& Phytointroduction, Kazakhstan 2. Progress of ABCDNet

11 The 2nd Workshop on Biodiversity Data Sharing Environment in Asia Haikou, April, ). How to collect Asia biodiversity data effectively; 2). The background, feasibility of compiling a book named Biodiversity Informatics in Asia: Status, Challenges and Opportunities and its compilation plan. 2. Progress of ABCDNet

12 ABCDNet 2015 Working Group Meeting Nanning, 2-3 November, Progress of ABCDNet

13 越南国家自然博物馆 东盟生物多样性中心 (ACB) 东南亚四国考察 泰国农业大学 曼谷森林标本植物馆 (BKF) 印度尼西亚科学院 (LIPI) 生物研究中心

14 Information Systems Development Asia Species List 2. Progress of ABCDNet

15 Catalogue of Life China 2016 Annual Checklist --including 86,575 species & infraspecies Kingdom Number of species Number of infraspecies Animalia 32,041 3,864 Bacteria Chromista 1, Fungi 3, Plantae 36,530 5,410 Protozoa 1, Viruses Total 76,487 10, Progress of ABCDNet

16 Synonyms Distribution in China Distribution globally 2. Progress of ABCDNet

17 Countries/Areas Total number Breeding Endemic Landbirds Seabirds Migratory Waterbirds 1 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Chinese Macao Chinese HongKong Chinese Taiwan DPR Korea India Indonesia Japan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Laos Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines R Korea Russia (Asian) Singapore Sri Lanka Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Turkmenistan Vietnam Uzbekistan Total ,184 bird records from 33 Asian countries/ territories from BirdLife 2. Progress of ABCDNet

18 Asia Red List 2. Progress of ABCDNet

19 Country/Area Number of records Taxon (Publish Date) Number of records 1 China 44,031 2 Chinese Taiwan 3 Japan 3,026 Animal (2004) 5,224 Animal (2015) 4,357 Plant (2013) 34,450 4,163 Plant (2012) 4,163 Plant (1997) 1,133 Animal (1997) 1,686 Fungi (1997) 195 Chromista (1997) 12 4 Sri-Lanka 1,751 5 Philippines 1,365 Plant (2007) 868 Animal (2007) 883 Plant (2008) 1,217 Animal (2001) Thailand 1,142 Animal (2005) 1,142 7 Israel R Korea Mongolia 609 Plant (2003) 405 Animal (2004) 458 Animal (2012) 255 Plant (2012) 544 Plant (2011) 148 Animal (2011) 461 Now, the database has red lists from 15 Asia countries/territories, including 58,750 records in total. 10 Cyprus 327 Plant (2006) Malaysia 229 Plant (2010) 164 Animal (2010) DPR Korea 153 Plant (2005) Nepal 124 Animal ( ) Pakistan 105 Animal ( ) Singapore 63 Total 58,750 Animal (2008) 52 Plant (2008) 11 (By April 30, 2016) 2. Progress of ABCDNet

20 Network Resources About 400 Asia network resources are collected and available online. 2. Progress of ABCDNet

21 e-newsletters 2. Progress of ABCDNet

22 Contents Contents 03. Current Key Projects Book compiling 中国科学院生物多样性委员会 Biodiversity Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences Keep updating and completing databases New Project-Mapping Asia Plants (MAP)

23 Mapping Asia Plants (MAP) 3. Current Key Projects

24 全球生物多样性信息网络 (GBIF) 3. Current Key Projects

25 Animal:380.7million(66.3%) Plant:168.7million(29.4%) 中国科学院生物多样性委员会 Biodiversity Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences Basis of Record Records Availability Time Cost GBIF(m) Human Observation records Millions+ Easy if online Middle 320 / 73.8 Specimen records Millions+ Middle Long 115 / 54.8 Observation records Millions+ Middle Long 97 / 30 Unknown evidence records 34 / 8.5 Fossil records 4.8 / 0.7 Machine Observation records Millions+ Easy if online Living Specimen records Millions+ Easy if online Literature Occurrence records Material sample records Millions+ Easy Short or Long Short 1.4 / 0.34 Long 0.8 / / / (By ) 3. Current Key Projects

26 194 Datasets 937,810 Species 371,807,359 Records Only 45 of 194 (23%) datasets are about plant data (2,565,659 records, about 0.7% of the total MOL) 3. Current Key Projects

27 Digitize specimens Literatures Sharing data from global databases Sub-regional or National floras Thematic datasets Occurrence data from observations Mapping Asia Plants (MAP)

28 Two pilot projects of MAP: The 100 Most Threatened Plants in Asia Southeast Asia Plant Biodiversity Information Infrastructure (SEADiv) 3. Current Key Projects

29 Plant diversity in Southeast countries Country GBIF Planta records Number of plant species in GBIF Number of plant species in CBD national report 1 Indonesia Thailand Philippines ,000 40,000 seed plant species 4 Malaysia ,000 vascular plants 5 Vietnam Laos ,000 flowering plants 7 Brunei ,000 vascular plants 8 Myanmar ,800 vascular plants 9 Cambodia Singapore ,971 Vascular Plant 11 East Timor Not available 3. Current Key Projects

30 Country Num. of Scientific names Data Statistics of SEADiv Num. of Occurrences Num. of Literatures Num. of Datasets Num. of research Institutions 1 Brunei Cambodia East Timor Num. of Scientists 4 5 Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Total 119,343 1,316,708 52, ,003 5,036 (Data Source: GBIF CoL BHL Kew Web of Science et al) 3. Current Key Projects

31 3. Current Key Projects

32 中国科学院生物多样性委员会 Biodiversity Committee,Chinese Academy of Sciences (Pic. from Wikipedia)