Alaska s Forest Products Industry and Timber Harvest, 2015

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Alaska s Forest Products Industry and Timber Harvest, 2015"

Marylou Murphy
6 years ago
Views:

Alsk s Forest Produts Industry nd Timer Hrvest, 2015 The University of Montn s Bureu of Business nd Eonomi Reserh (BBER), in onjuntion with the Pifi Northwest Forest Inventory nd Anlysis (PNW-FIA)

1 Alsk s Forest Produts Industry nd Timer Hrvest, 2015 The University of Montn s Bureu of Business nd Eonomi Reserh (BBER), in onjuntion with the Pifi Northwest Forest Inventory nd Anlysis (PNW-FIA) Progrm of the US Forest Servie, onduted ensus of Alsk s timer proessors operting during lendr yer Through written questionnire, phone, or in-person interview, timer-proessing nd residueutilizing filities provided informtion out their 2015 opertions, inluding: Plnt lotion, prodution, pity, nd employment Volume of rw mteril reeived, y ounty nd ownership Speies of timer reeived nd live/ded proportions Finished produt volumes, types, sles vlue, nd mrket lotions Volume, utiliztion, nd mrketing of mnufturing residue Fility-level informtion ws ompiled, oded, nlyzed nd summrized. Beuse this study is sed on ensus, rther thn sttistil smple of firms, there is no sttistil error ssoited with the estimtes presented. Possiilities of reporting nd mesurement error exist, ut re minimized y heking eh fility s dt for internl onsisteny nd ross-heking summrized dt ginst other puli nd privte informtion. Summry dt tles nd figures re reviewed y wood produts reserhers, stte nd federl geny personnel, nd memers of the stte s forest produts industry to grner high-level reviews. Some firms hoose not to prtiipte or do not provide omplete dt. Dt for filities tht did not respond were estimted using previous yers surveys, dt from similr filities, nd other informtion. For the 2015 Alsk ensus, dt were reeived for 51 of the 60 tive, instte filities. While some of the olleted fility dt required estimtion methods to finlize, 80 perent of the hrvest volume in 2015 ws ptured through quntittive methods. The resulting fility-level informtion ws then ompiled nd summrized s presented here. A glossry is lso inluded to provide dditionl ontext nd lrity for terminology used in the dt tles nd susequent reporting.

2 In ddition to dt olleted through BBER survey efforts, pulily ville dt soures were leverged to help reonile nd estimte totl hrvest volumes. USDA Forest Servie Cut nd Sold Reports provided ontext for ntionl forest hrvest levels. USDA Forest Servie 2015 export permits s well s United Sttes Interntionl Trde Commission (USITC) export dt provided informtion on export volume, speies, vlue, ownership nd destintion in Additionl hrvest nd export informtion from lnds under stte ownership were reeived through personl orrespondene with the Stte of Alsk Division of Forestry. A series of reserh riefs/ulletins re urrently eing prepred tht will inlude seleted tles long with historil informtion nd urrent industry trends. All BBER reports on Alsk s forest produts industry n e found t: As we ontinue to finlize the reports, we would like to provide this ore informtion to our dt users nd other interested individuls. We enourge you to ontt us if you hve ny dditionl questions out the dt. However, firm-level dt re onfidentil nd will not e relesed. The led nlyst on this report is: Kte C. Mrille Reserh Assoite, Forest Industry Reserh Progrm Bureu of Business nd Eonomi Reserh kte.mrille@usiness.umt.edu (406)

3 Highlights Alsk s sttewide timer hrvest in 2015 ws estimted t million ord feet (MMBF) Sriner, down from MMBF in Privte lnds supplied the mjority of the hrvest t 67 perent, derese from nerly 73 perent in Conversely, puli ownerships hve inresed s proportion of the hrvest, with USFS timer hrvest ounting for out 22 perent in 2015, ompred with little more thn 16 perent in Sitk sprue ws the leding speies hrvested, ounting for 70 perent of the totl hrvest volume, nd ws lso the mjor export speies in Western hemlok nd western rededr eh ounted for roughly 10 perent of the overll hrvest. Swlogs were the min produt hrvested, ounting for nerly 94 perent of the totl hrvest, nd Southest oroughs/ensus res ontriuted nerly 60 perent of this volume. By omprison, Southest oroughs ounted for more thn 80 perent of the swlog volume hrvested in Though other timer produts inluding tonewood (wood used to mke musil instruments) nd edr produts omined only ounted for 1 perent of the totl hrvest in 2015, this represented sustntil inrese (nerly four times) over the volume in Alsk log exports deresed drmtilly etween 2011 nd 2015, flling pproximtely 42 perent. Alskn log exports rehed dedl high (2005 to 2015) in 2012, ut egn deresing in 2013 flling y 28 perent in 2014, nd y n dditionl 20 perent in Nerly ll 2015 Alskn log exports were sent to Pifi Rim ountries in Northest Asi, with Chin reeiving pproximtely 76 perent of the volume leving the Anhorge Customs Distrit. Jpn ounted for 16 perent nd Kore n dditionl 7 perent of the exported log volume. Exports to ll three of these ountries hve deresed etween 2011 nd 2015 y n verge of more thn 50 perent. A totl of 60 primry wood produts filities were identified s tive in Alsk during 2015: 39 swmills 11 log home mnufturers 10 other primry filities tht produed other produts inluding fuelwood/energy produts, edr produts nd tonewood. Although the numer of tive Alsk filities deresed from 2011, 6 new filities were identified nd one swmill eme tive gin in Approximtely 14 filities tive in 2011 were idle nd not operting during 2015, while 10 tive 2011 filities hve sine losed. 3

4 Privte nd Ntive Corportion owned lnds provided out 9 perent (2.8 MMBF Sriner) of the timer proessed y Alsk filities in Aout 37 perent (11.6 MMBF) of utilized volume me from stte nd other puli lnds. Ntionl forest lnds ounted for 54 perent (16.9 MMBF) of timer reeived y Alsk filities. Western rededr ws the most ommon speies reeived y Alsk filities, ounting for 35 perent of ll produts n inrese of nerly 10 perent over 2011 nd ounting for pproximtely 42 perent of the swlog volume. Western hemlok only ounted for 5 perent of timer volume reeived y filities in 2015, less thn hlf the proportion it represented in Despite delining hrvest levels Alsk s 39 swmills reeived more timer in 2015 nd produed just over 30 MMBF of lumer, nerly 50 perent more thn in Alsk swmills reovered n verge of 1.33 ord feet lumer tlly per ord foot Sriner of log input, 12 perent inrese over Stte-wide house log prodution fell y more thn 15 perent from 2011 to 2015, while fuelwood produts (firewood nd wood pellets) inresed y 12 perent. Self-reported prodution pity fell sttewide longside the redution in tive Alskn primry proessing filities. Lumer prodution pity fell y 9 perent from 2011 to 2015 while house log prodution pity fell y 52 perent. Interior Alsk sw the most drmti drop in house log prodution pity, flling y 77 perent sine Annul timer-proessing pity of tive filities in the omined swmill nd houselog setors fell y 8.5 perent sine 2011, to MMBF Sriner. Although overll prodution pity fell, pity utiliztion in Alsk s swmill nd house log setors inresed to over 20 perent in 2015, lose to the 2005 utiliztion levels. Totl residue volume produed in 2015 inresed over reported 2011 volumes, longside inresing lumer prodution. A generl inrese in filities reporting other uses of residues niml edding, mulh, lndspe mteril ws oserved in The proportion of residue used for fuelwood dropped slightly etween 2011 nd 2015, likely linked to the impt of lower fuel oil nd nturl gs pries, nd filities hve found lterntive uses for mill residuls. Alsk s primry forest produts industry shipped produts vlued t $23.3 million (free on ord [f.o..] the produing mill) in 2015, n inrese of 28 perent from 2011, in onstnt 2015 dollrs. The mjority of primry produts were sold within the stte of Alsk. Residue sles inluding firewood, grden mulh, niml edding nd lndsping fill lso inresed to nerly $4.9 million in Due to drmti dereses in swlog volume exported from Alsk, sttewide totl sles vlue for the forest produts industry in 2015 ws down nerly 20 perent from 2011 estimtes. 4

5 Figure 1 Alsk s primry wood proessing filities tive during lendr yer

6 Tle 1 Alsk timer hrvest y ownership lss nd produt type, 2015 Ownership lss Swlogs House logs Fuelwood Other produts All produts Thousnd ord feet, Sriner All produts Privte -- inluding Ntive orportions 89, , ,990 Ntionl Forest 28, ,071 30,286 28,688 Stte nd other puli 9, , ,237 18,590 All owners 127,761 1,321 5,718 1, , , Perent of hrvest Privte -- inluding Ntive orportions Ntionl Forest Stte nd other puli All owners Other timer produts inlude tonew ood nd edr produts. Totl my not dd to 100% due to rounding. Tle 2 Alsk timer hrvest y speies nd produt type, 2015 Speies Swlogs Other produts All produts 2011 All produts Thousnd ord feet, Sriner Sitk sprue 96, , ,364 Western hemlok 14, ,711 35,159 Western rededr 12,188 1,294 13,483 18,362 White Sprue 2,530 5,196 7,726 6,173 Birh speies 734 1,280 2,014 1,660 Alsk-yellow edr 1, ,671 1,786 Other All speies 127,761 8, , , Perent of hrvest Sitk sprue Western hemlok Western rededr White Sprue Birh speies Alsk-yellow edr Other All speies d Other produts inlude houselogs, fuelw ood logs, edr produt logs, nd tonew ood. Produts y speies w ere omined to prevent dislosure.. Other speies inlude ottonw ood, quking spen, lk sprue, poplr nd red lder. d Totl my not dd to 100% due to rounding. 6

7 Tle 3 Alsk timer hrvest y resoure re, 2015 Resoure re Thousnd ord feet, Sriner Interior 7, Southentrl & Western 52, Southest 75, Stte totl 136, Resoure res omined to void dislosure. Hrvest Volume Perentge of totl Tle 3 - referene for resoure re Alsk timer resoure nd orough/ensus res Resoure re Interior: Firnks North Str Borough Denli Borough Yukon-Koyukuk Southest Firnks Census Are Southentrl: Anhorge Borough Keni Peninsul Borough Mtnusk-Susitn Borough Vldez-Cordov Census Are Southest: Hines Borough Juneu Borough Kethikn Gtewy Borough Prine of Wles-Outer Kethikn Census Are Sitk Borough Skgwy-Hoonh-Angoon Census Are Wrngell-Petersurg Census Are Ykutt Borough Western: Bethel Census Are Kodik Islnd Borough 7

8 Tle 4 Timer volume reeived y Alsk filities y ownership lss nd produt type, 2015 Ownership lss Swlogs logs Fuelwood produts ll produts House Other ll produts d Thousnd ord feet, Sriner ll produts e Privte -- inluding ntive orportion 1, ,848 3,364 3,743 Ntionl Forest 15, ,071 16,870 12,099 23,866 Stte & other puli 5, , ,561 7,796 17,252 All owners 22,669 1,321 5,718 1,572 31,280 23,259 44, Perentge of volume reeived Privte -- inluding ntive orportion Ntionl Forest Stte & other puli All owners f Timer exports not inluded. Inludes timer used for residentil firew ood, industril fuelw ood for pellet mnufturing nd hips for prk/plyground fill. Inludes edr produt nd tonew ood logs. d From Berg et l. (2014). e FromHlrook et l. (2009). f Totl my not dd to 100% due to rounding. Tle 5 Timer volume reeived y Alsk filities y speies nd produt type, 2015 Speies Swlogs logs Fuelwood produts ll produts House Other Thousnd ord feet, Sriner ll produts d ll produts e Western rededr 9, ,891 5,671 1,857 White sprue 2, , ,726 6,174 6,154 Sitk sprue 7, ,722 5,114 10,877 Birh speies , ,014 1, Western hemlok 1, ,696 3,114 23,539 Alsk yellow-edr ,099 Other f ,153 1,105 All speies 22,669 1,321 5,718 1,572 31,280 23,259 44, Perent of volume reeived Western rededr White sprue Sitk sprue Birh speies Western hemlok Alsk yellow-edr Other f All speies g Timer exports not inluded. Inludes timer used for residentil firew ood, industril fuelw ood for pellet mnufturing nd hips for prk/plyground fill. Inludes edr produts nd tonew ood logs. d From Berg et l. (2014). e From Hlrook et l. (2009). f Speies omined to void dislosure. Other speies inlude ottonw oods, Blsm poplr, quking spen, red lder, nd lk sprue. g Totl my not dd to 100% due to rounding. 8

9 Tle 6 Timer volume reeived y Alsk filities y resoure re nd produt type, 2015 Resoure Are Swlogs logs Fuelwood produts ll produts House Other Thousnd ord feet, Sriner ll produts d ll produts e Southest 19, ,572 20,869 13,812 37,982 Southentrl & Western f 1, ,547 3,022 2,900 Interior 2, , ,863 6,425 3,729 All res 22,669 1,321 5,718 1,572 31,280 23,259 44,861 g Perent of volume reeived Southest Southentrl & Western f Interior All res h Timer exports not inluded. Inludes timer used for residentil firew ood, industril fuelw ood for pellet mnufturing nd hips for prk/plyground fill. Inludes edr produts nd tonew ood logs. d From Berg et l. (2014). e From Hlrook et l. (2009). f Resoure res omined to void dislosure. g Inludes 250 MBF from outside the stte of Alsk (Hlrook et l. 2009). h Totl my not dd to 100% due to rounding. Tle 7 Alsk lumer, house log, fuelwood, nd other produt prodution y resoure re, 2015 Resoure re Lumer nd other swn produts House logs Fuelwood Produts Other Produts Thousnd ord feet, lumer tlly Thousnd linel feet Bone-dry units d Thousnd ord feet, lumer tlly Southest 25, ,604 Southentrl & Western e 1, , Interior 4, , All res 31, ,969 1,604 Inludes ll sw n produts, regrdless of fility type. Inludes firew ood, w ood pellets, nd w ood hips for reretionl uses. Inludes edr produts nd tonew ood. d Bone-dry unit (BDU) = 2,400 pounds of oven dry w ood. e Resoure res omined to void dislosure. 9

10 Tle 8 Numer of tive timer-proessing filities y orough/ensus re nd produt produed, 2015 Borough/ensus re Lumer House logs Other Totl Anhorge Borough Bethel Census Are Firnks North Str Borough Hines Borough Juneu Borough Keni Peninsul Borough Kethikn Gtewy Borough Kodik Islnd Borough Mtnusk-Susitn Borough Prine of Wles-Outer Kethikn Census Are Skgwy-Hoonh-Angoon Census Are Southest Firnks Census Are Wrngell-Petersurg Census Are Yukon-Koyukuk Stte totl Stte totl Stte totl d Does not inlude timer exporters. Other filities inlude produers of fuelw ood, w ood pellets, edr produts, nd tonew ood. From Berg et l. (2014). d FromHlrook et l. (2009). Tle 9 Alsk nnul lumer prodution nd verge overrun y swmill size, 2015 Annul lumer prodution size lss Numer of swmills 2015 lumer prodution MBF Perentge of totl Averge overrun < 150 MBF lumer tlly 31 1, to 500 MBF lumer tlly 3 1, > 500 MBF lumer tlly 5 28, Stte Totl 39 30, Stte Totl 50 20, Stte Totl d 50 54, Inludes only sw n produts from sw mills, does not inlude sw n produts from the house log setor. Thousnd ord feet, lumer tlly. From Berg et l. (2014). d From Hlrook et l. (2009). 10

11 Tle 10 Alsk prodution pity y resoure re nd setor, 2015 Resoure re Lumer prodution pity House log prodution pity MBF, lumer tlly Thousnd linel feet Southest 98, Southentrl & Western 6, Interior 19, ll resoure res 124, ll resoure res d 137,331 1, ll resoure res e 240,159 2,603 Inludes only filities tive during See Tle 3 for list of orough/ensus res loted w ithin resoure res. Resoure res omined to void dislosure. d From Berg et l. (2014). e From Hlrook et l. (2009). Tle 11 Alsk nnul timer-proessing pity nd use y size lss nd setor, 2015 Annul timer proessing pity 2015 Timer use Annul timer-proessing Numer of Timer-proessing Setor Volume Cpity utiliztion pity size lss tive filities pity pity proessed within size lss MBF MBF Perent MBF Perent Swmill setor < 250 MBF 17 2, MBF 5 1, MBF 7 5, , >1000 MBF 10 87, , Swmill setor totl 39 97, , House log & other setors 18 23, , omined setor totls ,394 24, omined setor totls d ,794 20, omined setor totls e ,156 46, Inludes filities tive during 2015 only. Does not inlude timer exporters. Thousnd ord feet, Sriner Other setors inlude edr produts, tonew ood nd firew ood (exluding pellet plnts) mnufturers. d From Berg et l. (2014). e From Hlrook et l. (2009). 11

12 Tle 12 Alsk swmill residue ftors, 2015 Type of residue BDU per MBF lumer tlly Corse Swdust Plner shvings Brk Totl Inludes sw mills produing only lumer nd no other produts. Bone-dry unit (BDU = 2,400 l of oven-dry w ood) of residue generted for every 1,000 ord feet of lumer mnuftured. This ftor represents only the few pristine Alskn sw mills tht plned lumer. The omined plner shvings ftor w s <0.001 for ll sw mills w hih only produed lumer, w hether or not the mills reported plner shvings. Tle 13 Prodution nd disposition of mill residue from Alsk's forest produts industry, 2015 Residue disposition Type of residue Pulp hips Fuelwood Other uses Unused Totl Corse d 13,886 4,851 1,067 1,453 21,256 Swdust 550 4, ,089 Shvings/peelings , ,490 Brk -- 3,615 1,346 1,127 6,088 All residues 14,436 13,029 4,196 3,262 34,923 Fuelw ood uses inlude fuel/firew ood for heting nd w ood pellet prodution. Other uses primrily inlude niml edding, mulh, nd lndspe mteril. Bone-dry unit (BDU) = 2,400 pounds of oven dry w ood Bone-dry units d Corse residue inludes hips, edgings, sls, ull setions of logs nd log ends. 12

13 Tle 14 Destintion nd sles vlue of Alsk's primry wood produts nd swmill residue, free on ord (f.o..) the produing fility in 2015 Produt Alsk West Cost Other Sttes Pifi Rim Cnd 2015 Totl Lumer 5,897 4, ,167 Other 9, ,147 Totl primry produt 15,427 5,431 1,087 1, ,314 Residues 4,886 e Swlog nd pulpwood exports d Thousnds of 2015 dollrs ,207 e 2015 Totl sles vlue 114, Totl sles vlue f 141, Totl sles vlue g 177,278 West Cost sttes inlude Cliforni, Hw ii, Oregon, nd Wshington. Other produts inlude house logs, firew ood, w ood pellets, edr produts nd tonew ood. Residue produts inlude firew ood, grden mulh, niml edding nd w ood hips for prk/plyground fill nd lndsping. d United Sttes Interntionl Trde Commission (USITC) Dtw e tool. e Dt pooled ross destintions to prevent dislosure of onfidentil informtion. f From Berg et l. (2014). g From Hlrook et l. (2009). Figure 2 (elow) tres the flow of wood fier inputs nd outputs in Alsk s primry timer industry y setor, demonstrting the utiliztion of Alsk s timer hrvest in ui feet for By onverting ll fility inputs from ord feet Sriner to ui feet, inputs re mesured in the sme units s outputs thus ounting for oth mill residues nd timer produts. This llows the wood fier from different setors of the industry, whih usully express outputs in different units, to e nlyzed olletively. The following onversion ftors, onverting Sriner ord foot volume to ui feet (BFCF), were developed from log size speifitions, s well s produt nd residue reovery informtion, provided y proessors of Alsk s 2015 timer hrvest: 6.54 ord feet per ui foot for house logs 6.20 ord feet per ui foot for other produts 5.30 ord feet per ui foot for swlogs, inluding exports 3.06 for fuelwood produts These ord-foot-to-ui-foot (BFCF) rtios hve hnged through time s result of hnges in produt reovery nd residue prodution. 13

14 Figure 2 Utiliztion of Alsk s timer hrvest,

15 Glossry Bord foot A unit of mesure pplied to lumer tht is 1-ft long, 1-ft wide nd 1-in thik (or its equivlent) nd lso ssoited with roundwood s to its potentil yield of suh produts. Bord foot to Cui foot rtio (BFCF) BBER developed onversion ftors for eh timer proessing setor (y stte) to onvert Sriner ord foot volume to ui foot using the methods outlined in Keegn et l. (2011). Rtios hve hnged through time s result of hnges in produt reovery, residue prodution, nd shifts in log dimeter size utilized. BFCF rtios ounted for oth primry produts nd residue volumes. Bone dry unit (BDU) The mount of wood residue tht weights 2,400 ls (1,088 kg) t 0 perent moisture ontent. One BDU equls pproximtely 9.49 yd 3 or 96 ft 3 of solid wood. Cui foot A unit of true volume tht mesures 1 ft y 1 ft y 1 ft (30.48 y y m). Fuelwood Refers to wood used in the prodution of industril het nd stem nd residentil firewood s well s wood pellet prodution. Pellets n e produed from mill residues (e.g., swdust nd shvings) s well s hipped roundwood. House log Roundwood timer used to onstrut log homes. Produts mnuftured from house logs n e swn, sried y hnd, nothed or milled y lthe to meet ustomer onstrution needs. House log timer is often ded (y hoie, euse green logs usully require drying efore they n e used for onstrution) nd of lower vlue thn swlogs. Lumer reovery ftor (LFR) The volume of lumer reovered (in ord feet) per ui foot of log proessed. Lumer tlly The volume of swn produts, usully expressed in ord feet. Overrun The volume of lumer tully otined from log in exess of the estimted volume of the log, sed on log sle. Produt reovery rtios Finished produt volume divided y timer input volume (output in setor speifi units per input in Sriner). For swmills, expressed s MBF lumer tlly/mbf log sle (Sriner in this report). Reovery rtios re used to ssess reovery trends nd in other useful lultions inluding ord feet Sriner per ui foot of logs proessed. An expression of reltive mill proessing effiieny. Prodution pity (owner reported) Potentil ility of fility to produe output per shift or 240- dy work yer, ssuming one 8-hour shift per dy, firm mrket demnd for produts, nd suffiient supply of rw mterils. For swmills, expressed s thousnd ord feet lumer tlly per shift or per yer. Prodution pity inluded in BBER reports is diretly reported y fility owners or mngers, s thousnd ord feet (MBF) lumer tlly output per work yer for swmills nd thousnd linel feet (MLF) of house log output per work yer for log home mnufturers. Reovery The volume of output per unit of input, mesure of mill effiieny. Reovery ftors (output in setor speifi units per input in Sriner) re used to express the reltionship etween inputs 15

16 nd outputs nd re susequently trnslted into ui feet nd used to estimte totl ui feet of log input reovered in produt. Residue The wood-fier or rk y-produt of remining fter timer proessing of primry produt like lumer, plywood, posts nd poles, house logs, et. Three types or residue re generlly generted: Corse hips, edgings, sls, trim, mis-uts, nd log ends Fine swdust nd plner shvings Brk. Residue volume ftors for eh industry setor, these ftors express the verge numer of one dry units (BDU) of residue of vrious types ville per unit of produt output. Swlog A log tht meets minimum regionl stndrds of dimeter, length, nd defet, intended for swing. Sling Or log sling is the mesurement of volume in log sed on speifi log rules, for exmple the Sriner log rule. In this report, ll sled volumes re reported in Sriner. Two versions of Sriner log sle re ommonly used west side nd est side. Mximum log length is 40 ft for west-side Sriner nd 20 ft for est-side sle. Sriner A digrm log rule originting in the 1800s tht ssumes 1-in (2.54 m) ords nd 0.25 in (0.64 m) kerf, nd is sed on dimeter t the smll end of the log, disregrds tper, nd does not provide for overrun. Note: The Sriner rule underestimtes lumer yield on smll logs nd long logs with tper. Timer-proessing pity The volume of timer reported in MBF Sriner tht ould e proessed given suffiient supplies of rw mterils nd firm mrket demnd for produts. Timer-proessing pity is estimted for eh fility y pplying the produt reovery rtios to prodution pity. Essentilly guges the volume of timer filities ould use if they operted t their self-reported prodution pity, nd is expressed s MBF Sriner log sle of timer per shift or per work yer. BBER omputes fility s timer-proessing pity y dividing its prodution pity y its produt reovery rtio. Timer-proessing pity is generlly expressed in MBF Sriner log sle, regrdless of wood produts mnufturing setor, nd is therefore useful in hrterizing the timer onsumption potentil of n entire stte s forest produts industry. Tonewood Roundwood speifilly proessed (typilly from lrge-dimeter timer) for the prodution of musil instruments. 16

The Four Corners Timber Harvest and Forest Products Industry, 2007

The Four Corners Timber Harvest and Forest Products Industry, 2007 United Sttes Deprtment of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountin Reserch Sttion Resource Bulletin RMRS-RB-13 The Four Corners Timber Hrvest nd Forest Products Industry, 2007 June 2012 Steven W. Hyes,