Eco-innovation in industrial areas: Supporting project development

Transcription

1 Eco-innovation in industrial areas: Supporting project development Guillaume Massard International Conference - Industrial Areas Transition to Sustainability Ankara 3 / 4 November 2014

2 Introduction: What is an industrial park? Industrial park: the model of economic development in developing and transition economies a tract of land developed and subdivided into plots according to a comprehensive plan with or without built-up factories, sometimes with common facilities for the use of a group of industries. (UNIDO) Main benefits IPs stimulate economic development and growth IPs create wealth and jobs, improve living conditions IPs spatial confinement ease infrastructure development IPs allows the development of knowledge and innovation ' 2'

3 Introduction: Is it the golden age of eco-industrial parks? How do we implement them? How do we measure success? ' 3'

4 Major trends and practices: Eco-innovation in industrial areas Energy city Industrial ecosystem Low carbon zones Eco-city Ecoindustrial park Sustainable district Ecoinnovation Ecoindustrial development Eco-town Ecoindustrial networks Free download Urban symbiosis Integrated industrial park Green industrial park Industrial symbiosis publikationen/publikation/01756/ index.html?lang=en 4

5 Major trends and practices: activities related to sustainable industrial areas 0# 20# 40# 60# 80# 100# 120# 140# Waste#management## 122# Energy#efficiency## Water#management## Industrial Materials#flow## symbiosis Renewable#energy### 77# 102# 99# 98# Mobility#/#transportaCon# 50# Cultural#/#social#/#health## Land#use#opCmizaCon# Air#polluCon#prevenCon## 34# 34# 40# Environmental#Management# 25# 5

6 Major trends and practices: resource optimization in IP Company Local supply Joined supply Company Company Company Source: Sofies SA Shared infrastructure Recycling infrastructures Joined handling Company Services resource center Mutualized services Company By-product exchange 6

7 Major trends and practices: levels of intervention Treatment Facilities / Compliance Resource Efficient & Cleaner Production Eco-Innovative Strategy Research & Development Reliable Energy & Water Waste Sorting & Recycling Specific recycling technologies New technologies and processes Effluent Treatment Legal Compliance Simple Energy Networks RECP and Industrial Symbiosis requiring few technical skills New business models Advanced RECP & IS Eco-design of products and production lines Innovation Promotion Basic infrastructure Source:'UNEP,'2014,'by'Sofies' Complex shared networks Advanced technology Need for park management structure ' for both existing and new Industrial Parks 7

8 Example of Category 1: Basic facilities ReCapZI, GIZ, Tunisia Development and reinforcement of the industrial park management structures in Tunisian industrial areas. Capacity building for environmental management of industrial area Cleaner Production National Project, UNIDO, Tunisia Implementation of industrial symbiosis in the cement industry to develop co-processing for waste building material BBM Brick factory Processing'of'clay'waste' for'cement'producdon' CJO Cement plant Support to park management structures for the development of transportation system and the application to national program for waste water treatment plans ' 8'

9 Example Category 2: RECP TEDA%Eco%Centre%(park%management% structure),%tianjin%binhai%new%area,%china% ' Development'of'a'industrial'symbiosis' network'for'a'low'carbon'and'sustainable' economy' IS'opportuniDes:'Waste'metal'reuse,' Electrical'waste'recycling,'Sludge'treatment' and'reuse,'waste'polystyrene'industrial' chain,'fly'ash,'slag'and'gypsum'reuse' Main'benefits'(2011):'! CO2'reducDon'of'42,000'tons'! Landfill'diversion'257,000'tons'! Raw'material'reducDon'8,720,000'tons'! Revenue'increase:'89,220,000'Yuan'' More%informa?on%on:% hwp:// english/show.php? itemid=47' ' 9'

10 Example Category 3: Eco-innovative Strategy Infraserv'GmbH'&'Co.'Höchst'KG' operates'industriepark'höchst.'' EcoAinnova?ve%mul?ple%site%u?lity%and% services:' Provides'a'more'holisDc'approach'to' addressing'environmental'impacts' Infrastructures'(such'as'fi[ng'laboratory)' Energy'and'chemical'supply' Waste'disposal'and'treatment' Waste'recovery' UDliDes:'water'and'energy'carriers'supply' Extensive'logisDcs' Services'such'as'permit'procedures,'audits'and' management'systems,'remediadon' management,'water'protecdon,'emission' control'' ' 10'

11 Example Category 3: Eco-innovative Strategy Agro-food cluster: Pomacle-Bazancourt, France

12 Example Category 4: Research and development Shared'energy'producDon,'distribuDon'and'reuse!'Pu[ng'together' several'mature'technologies:'energy%networks%in%industrial%areas% Shared'energy'producDon'(steam)'for'companies% Waste'heat'collecDon'and'storage' Low'quality'heat'producDon'and'distribuDon'to'housing%areas% Source:'FTI,'2014' 12'

13 Example Category 4: Research and development Korea%EIP%program% %Dongnam%EIP% Reusing%byAproducts%of%resins%as%raw%materials%to%produce%synthe?c% rubber% Byfproducts'from'producers'of'ABS'(AcrylonitrilefButadienfStyren' Copolymer)'recovered'by'South'Korean'industries'and'used'as'raw'material' for'synthedc'rubber'producdon' Investment:'450,000%USD% Byfproduct'processed:%556%tons/year%% Economic'benefits'! Recycling'and'sales'acDviDes,'as'well'as'a'reducDon'' in'raw'material'consumpdon'allow'economic'partners'' to'save'over'1.1%million%usd/year%! Enable'expansion'of'byfproducts'businesses'' ' 13'

14 Example Category 4: Research and development N Categories of development frequency 1 Basic needs *** 2 Resource efficiency and cleaner production *** 3 Eco-innovative strategy ** 4 Research and development * N Stages of EIP development frequency 1 New industrial park: Planning and equipment ** 2 Existing industrial parks: Identification of EIP opportunities 3 New & existing parks: Implementation * 4 New & existing parks: Monitoring and communication * *** Source:'UNEP,'2014,'by'Sofies' 14'

15 Major trends and practices: actors involved Medias Companies National government agencies Multi and bilateral organizations Local communities Regional and local government agencies Business associations NGOs Source:'UNEP,'2014,'by'Sofies' Educational and research institutions Intermediaries

16 Major trends and practices: the role of park management structures Join infrastructures / utilities operation: supply and waste handling, logistics Interaction with public administration Supporting innovation Park operator Development of business models Project development and management Communication & social networking Supporting risk

17 Major trends and practices: need for facilitation Preliminary analysis of the territory Industrial metabolism Implementation and monitoring Project management and support BUSINESS ORIENTED Identifying successful experiences and establishing a social network Thematic workshops Identification of opportunities and feasibility study Interviews and audits Source: Sofies SA

18 Major trends and practices: need for facilitation Training material and guidelines Categories of development Stages of EIP UNIDO Guidelines 2 Opportunities (2) and Implementation (3) GIZ Toolbox 1 to 2 All (1 to 4) ADB handbook 1 to 2 Opportunities (2) UNEP training toolkit 1 to 2 Opportunities (2) and Implementation (3) Ecosind guidebook 1 to 3 Planning (1), Opportunities (2) and Marketing (4) World bank Low-carbon zone handbook 1 to 2 All (1 to 4) Source:'UNEP,'2014,'by'Sofies'

19 Major trends and practices: need for project development Analyze context, needs and policies Identify scenarios of potential EIP Best Available Technology, Good Practice Project planning and development Access to finance Implement selected option Mobilize Understand Define Implement Set the scene Capacity building Stakeholder involvement Evaluate EIP Business Model Test and prioritize best option Develop tools for park management Check, Improve Performance Adjust and develop Industrial Park to future needs Adjust 19

20 Major trends and practices: measuring success Success factors Clear vision and strategy Leadership from champions Improved awareness: through targeted cases for action Organizational and institutional setups Policy & regulation frameworks Economic value added Social inclusion Financial incentives ability to attract foreign development investment Source:'UNEP,'2014,'by'Sofies' Success factors Geographical factors and regional infrastructure Skilled human resources Resource scarcity and local availability Cooperation with Science and Technology institutions Availability of appropriate technology Clear designation of the park as eco-industrial park Monitoring system Cohesive economic development strategy Diversity of businesses

21 Major trends and practices: measuring success Labour relations (social wellbeing) Performance indicators (raw material / $ unit) Energy saving (GHG, TOE, KWh) Community employment (nb. Green jobs) EIP Raw material savings / diverted from landfill (tons) Park governance, services, infrastructures (quality) Water savings (m 3 ) 21

22 Why Sofies? Dr. Guillaume Massard Dr. Suren Erkman Industrial Ecology Pioneer of Industrial Ecology Benoît Charrière Land and Regional Development Hannes Zellweger Sofies SA Resource Efficiency and Cleaner Production 1, Rue de Vuache 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Anne Verniquet Commercial Development Roger Roschnik Project Development 22