Fourth Wellbore Integrity Network -CO 2 Capture & Storage
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1 Fourth Wellbore Integrity Network -CO 2 Capture & Storage February 18 th -19 th, 2008 Paris David White President -
2 Safety Notice 2 Please take note of the Emergency Exits No Fire Alarm Tests planned Muster Point
3 Profile Revenue $23B Jan 2008 Market Cap: $95B 2007 R&D > $700M Headcount: 70,000 Countries > 80 Founded 1926 Integrated Project Management Seismic Services Oilfield Services Carbon Services Water Services
4 Schlumberger Worldwide Teams
5 Commitment to R&D % % R&D Budget ($MM) % 18.3% 18% 13% Annual Increase % 6.8% 6.8% % 3%
6 Climate Change: Opinions are Converging 6 There is more and more a Consensus: Anthropogenic CO 2 is driving substantially climate change There is still uncertainties on the impact of Clouds, on the acceleration of the ice melting, on the natural release of methane Models have difficulty to assess The hydrologic cycle, Clouds effects, Local extreme weather There is huge local divergence between models Models do not match distant past Current Observation are concerning: Opening of the Northwest passage, Ice melting, ocean elevation.. They match the first model from 1988
7 No Regrets Strategy 7 We should curb CO 2 emissions We should improve energy efficiency We should seek alternatives to fossil fuels So long as fossil fuels (oil, coal, gas) continue to provide the lion s share of the world s total energy, we need to capture and sequester CO 2
8 CCS: Increasing Visibility 8 Number of Articles mentioning CCS CO2 Reduction Potential Comparison with other technologies Articles number UK USA Germany France Australia Gas vs Coal Nuclear Wind PV Fuel cell car Biomass Forest Tillage CCS Efficiency Sources: Socolov Wedges, 2004 Source Factiva
9 Enabling Issues to be solved 9 1. Cost & sustained market based economic incentives - Carbon Pricing 2. Long term liability 3. Public Perception key concerns are leaks 4. Permitting & Site Certification 5. Monitoring and Verification requirements 6. Ownership of storage resources and of CO 2 7. Jurisdictional clarity of emerging policies and regulations -CO 2 as a waste, treatment of other stream gases? 8. Facilitation of initial infrastructure development
10 Schlumberger Involvement in CO 2 Storage 10 Internal CO 2 Research DOE RPP (US) NACCSA (US) Stanford GCEP (US) MIT CSI (US) GCCC (US) CoalSeq (US) Consortiums Weyburn II (Canada) CO2ReMoVe (EU) DYNAMIS (EU) MovEcbm (EU) CO2SINK (EU) CO2CRC (Australia) Field Demonstration Activity
11 Managing CO 2 Storage Containment 12 Main objective is safety, second is accounting Risk Management Methodology Geological containment: Faults, Caprock Characterization & Monitoring (reservoir geomechanics) Modeling Remediation? Well containment Characterization & Monitoring (near wellbore and completion integrity) Modeling Materials (for construction and repair) Remediation techniques Seepage Detection & Modeling Impact
12 Well Integrity Challenges 13 Well integrity has three zones: near wellbore formation, cement and casing Measurements (Characterization & Monitoring) Characterization of the state of each material and their interfaces? Detection, quantification and monitoring of degradation? How to spot leaks? in real time? Prediction Reliable modeling of the transport-reaction degradation in the three zones? Prediction of risks associated with a loss of containment centuries into the future? Estimation of the risk of leakage for old wells? Actions Building wells that won t leak Fixing leaks - for old wells? Safely close fields after 50 years of injection?
13 Well Integrity SCS involvement in R&D projects 14 MovEcbm - EU (Kaniow) CCP- 2 CO2SINK - EU (Ketzin) Well logging / Interpretation Well logging / Interpretation & risk assessment (coll. Oxand) Cementing (CO 2 -Resistant Cement) CO2CRC (Otway)
14 Advanced Integrity Evaluation 15 An example of on-going SCS development: Well Integrity Assessment and Monitoring software platform (WIAM) Display and analysis of single run and timelapse wellbore integrity logs (characterization & Monitoring) Integration of well cementing job design information (mud removal, mechanical integrity analysis) Basis for advanced computations and integrity risk assessment Example displaying integrity analysis for CO 2 injection well (MoveCBM project)
15 Meeting Agenda 16 Tuesday Field Studies and Approaches to Wellbore Integrity Experimental Studies of Wellbore Integrity Wednesday Numerical Modeling Monitoring, Risk, and Development of Best Practices Summary, Discussion and Close
16 17 Thank you
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