From Technology Push to Market Pull. Oslo Juni 21, 2011 Director - Aksel Mortensgaard Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells

Transcription

1 From Technology Push to Market Pull Oslo Juni 21, 2011 Director - Aksel Mortensgaard Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells

2 Agenda for the Presentation The Danish Partnership Population: 5,5 million GDP (2008): EUR 250 billion Energy Policy setting the scene for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells from push to pull Activities in Denmark Conclusion

3 The Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Trilateral Networks and Hybrid Organizations Academica Industry Lead Public and Private Collaboration Coordination, Integration & Added Value State Industry Provide National Strategies International Collaboration

4 Danish Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Partnership Fuel Cell Materials Fuel Cell & Stacks System Components Fuel Cell Applications End Users Research institutions Industry Danish Power Systems LeanEco Institutions Public Authorities

5 Governmental Policy - Independence of Fossil Fuels in 2050 More electricity from wind power. Solar and wave power as a supplement Electrification of heating, process and transport Efficient utilization of biomass resources and biogas An intelligent energy system Smart Grid Efficient use of energy Cost effective solutions

6 The Energy of the Future will come from Renewable Sources Natural Gas Biomass Waste Wind Heatpumps Biomass Coal Heatpumps Oil Waste Wind Source: Danish Commission on Climate Change Policy

7 Production in % of total installed capacity Change in Windspeed Causes Imbalance 120% 100% % of installed capacity 80% 60% 40% 20% Change of 1 m/s => Change in production on 350 MW (West Denmark) 0% Wind speed [m/s]

8 The energy system Shift of Paradigm Coherent energy systems Electricity the primary energy carrier for the future Flexible demand must follow flexible production Share of electricity today Transport Production Heat Cooling Services Lightening Grid for electricity, heat and gas Energy conversion Coal & Oil N-gas Wind Biomass Green gas Solar Energy fuel of today

9 The energy system Shift of Paradigm Coherent energy systems Electricity the primary energy carrier for the future Flexible demand must follow flexible production Share of electricity in the future Transport Production Heat Cooling Services Lightening Grid for electricity, heat and gas Energy conversion, Smart Grid & Storage Coal & Oil N-gas Green gas Biomass Wind Solar Energy fuel of the future

10 Flexibility in the Energy System

11 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Part of Smart Grid Capable to: Integrate more and more renewable energy. Up- and down regulate (virtuel Power plant) Stabilize the electric grid Reduce C0 2 - emission Secure less dependency on external supply of electricity.

12 Smart Grids Denmark is in the Lead Number of project implementation sites per country

13 Electricity transmission Low priced SOEC Electrolysis High priced Heat Interaction between Gas and Electricity in the Energy System Peak Shave Gas Turbine SOFC Bio mass O 2 Gasifier Cleaning Gas system storage Hydrogen Catalysis of MeOH, DME, Gasoline, SNG Transport etc. Green syn fuels Bio waste Digester Cleaning Upgrade to methane Gas transmission

14 SOFC Manufacturing Facility in Denmark Owner: Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S Area: 5000m 2 Capacity: 5 MW Annually Employees: In 2015/20 estimate to 2000 Sub suppliers: Estimated to

15 Early Market Entry - Tetra Backup Network in Denmark

16 Material Handling køretøjer Dantruck A/S export at 2 mia. kr./year Employees more than 1000 In addition GMR Machines Methanol fuel cells for charging

17 A Danish Demo Project on Fuel Cell Based MicroCHP LT PEM/HT PEM/SOFC. Total: 100 µchp units Project Economy: 20 million

18 Market entry of micro-chp (PEM,SOFC) Phase1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 2 units 10 units 20 to 30 units. Up to units Systems tested at DGC Demonstration at protected environments. CEdeclarations. Each unit at real customers. Prices has to be driven down. Mikro CHP is transferred to conveour production. Lifetime up prices down. Specialized staff.

19 International Market Micro Combined Heat & Power; Danish Export Decentralized Heat & Power Natural gas Hydrogen bill. DKK/y ~ Employees mia. DKK/y ~ Employees SOFC units < 2 MW: Increase from 600 MW/y 1 GW/y i bill. DKK/y ~ Employees

20 Future Hydrogen Infrastructure

21 Conclusions Denmark is having a strong national Partnership uniting all Danish stakeholders Political Denmark is having a strong emphasis on getting independent of fossil fuels. From Push to Pull - Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies necessary in the future Many activities is going on in Denmark. At the moment focus on deployment is important.

22 HYDROGEN AND FUEL CELLS The Danish Partnership