Mining & Non Renewable Resources
|
|
- Lorraine Mitchell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mining & Non Renewable Resources
2 Mineral Resources Can be extracted from the Earth s crust & processed into raw materials and products Two Types: 1.Metallics Aluminum Gold 2.Non metallics Sand Limestone
3 Removing Mineral Deposits Surface mining Subsurface mining
4 Surface Mining Removal of shallow mineral deposits by removing materials overlying a deposit to expose resource Types: Open pit Strip mining Contour strip mining Mountaintop removal Type used depends: Resource Local topography
5 Open Pit Machines dig large holes to remove metal ores as well as sand, gravel, & limestone
6 Strip Mining Useful & economic way to remove mineral deposits that lie in horizontal Overburden from one layer is used to fill the void from resource removal Next cut is made parallel to the previous
7 Contour Strip Mining Huge power shovels and bulldozers cut a series of terraces into the side of a hill Usually coal Mountains/hills Left with highly erodible bank
8 Mountain Top Removal Explosives, earth movers, & large power shovels are used to remove the top of a mountain and expose seams of coal Appalachian Mountains
9 Mountain Top Removal
10 Subsurface Mining Underground mineral resources are removed through tunnels and shafts Less waste
11 Mining: Harmful Environmental Effects Scarring and disruption of land No topsoil, chemical weathering, erosion Mountain top removal Loss of rivers & streams Air pollution Groundwater contamination Arsenic & Mercury Biodiversity loss Clearing forest Pollution
12 Mining: Harmful Environmental Effects Subsurface mining Subsidence Acid mine drainage Rainwater seeping through mine picks up sulfuric acid Major pollutant of water and air Large amounts of solid waste ¾ of US solid waste
13 Life Cycle of a Metal Resource
14 Smelting Harmful Effects of Removing Ores Using heat or chemicals to remove mineral from its ore Air & Water Pollution Liquid & Solid hazardous waste Cyanide salts used to extract gold
15 Non Renewable Energy
16 Energy Use: World & US
17 1 st Law of Thermodynamics When energy is converted from one form to another in a physical or chemical change, no energy is created or destroyed
18 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics Whenever energy is changed from one form to another, we end up with lower-quality or less usable energy than we started with
19 Net Energy Total amount of useful energy available from a resource minus the energy needed to make the energy available to consumers Net Energy Ratio Ratio of energy produced to energy used to produce it Ex: Producing corn into ethanol that gives you 10 units of energy but it took 9 units of energy to produce it 10/9 = 1.1 units Higher ratio = higher energy output Below 1 = energy loss
20
21 Energy Waste 84% of all commercial energy used in the U.S. is wasted 43% after accounting for second law of thermodynamics Energy Efficient Buildings Energy Efficient Cars
22
23 Petroleum 1/3 of commercial energy 40% US Rapid increase since 1950
24 Oil Reserves
25 Proven oil reserves Oil Reserves Identified deposits that can be extracted profitably with current technology Unproven reserves Probable reserves: 50% chance of recovery Possible reserves: 10-40% chance of recovery Proven and unproven reserves will be 80% depleted sometime between 2050 and 2100
26 Issues with US Future Oil Potential reserves are not proven reserves Must use net energy yield to evaluate potential of any oil deposit Must take into account high global use of oil
27 Arctic Oil
28
29 Coal Solid fossil fuel Organism remains exposed to heat & pressure for billion years 42% of world s electricity 46% in US
30 Coal World s most abundant fossil fuel US has most with 28%
31 Environmental Effects of Coal Coal is the dirtiest fossil fuel Land degradation Mining Air pollutants Sulfur dioxide Soot Carbon dioxide Trace radioactive materials
32 Coal Ash Highly toxic chemicals left from burning & emissions Most buried or put in ponds 2008 Kingston, TN spill Equivalent of 300 football fields Destroyed 40 homes & buildings Tainted waterways & soil Cleaned up April 2015
33
34 Natural Gas Mixture of gas 50-90% methane Found mostly in Russia & Iran Benefits: ½ CO2 1 / 3 NOx Less SOx Methane:70x more powerful greenhouse gas
35 Fracking Technique to fracture rocks using pressurized chemically treated water (sometimes sand) to allow natural gas & petroleum to flow more freely First success
36 Fracking Environmental Impacts Constructions of drilling equipment Chemical Waste Groundwater contamination Flowback water management Water demands Air pollution Methane & VOCs Earthquakes
37
38 Nuclear Power
39 Nuclear Energy Uranium ½ life million years Must store after use # of Half Lives Elapsed Percentage Remaining
40 Nuclear Fuel Cycle Mine Uranium Process Uranium Use in reactor Safely store waste Decommission reactor
41 TVA Nuclear Facilities Brown s Ferry Watt s Bar Sequoyah Red Hydroelectric Yellow Coal Burning Purple - Nuclear
42 U.S. Nuclear Facilities
43 World Nuclear Facilities
44
45 Decline in Nuclear Power Cost Disposal Good where fossil fuels are limited 75% France s energy needs
46 Three Mile Island 1979 Pennsylvania Low amount of radioactive release No detectable health effects Aftermath brought important changes in safety measures
47 Chernobyl 1986 Ukraine Explosions caused a reactor roof to blow Partial meltdown & burn for 10 days Effects Estimated 32,000 deaths (premature) 62,000 square mile contamination $400 billion
48 Fukushima 2011-Japan Tsunami caused meltdown of 3 out of 6 reactors
49
Mining. What is it? Why do we do it? What does it do to the Earth? How can we be more sustainable?
Mining What is it? Why do we do it? What does it do to the Earth? How can we be more sustainable? Naturally occurring in earth s crust Must be extracted, processed Examples Energy (oil, coal, natural gas,
More informationWhat are minerals? mineral element compounds mixtures Rocks
Minerals and Mining What are minerals? A mineral is defined as any naturally occurring crystalline inorganic material. The internal structure of a mineral is also important. Its chemicals and how they
More informationEarth s Energy and Mineral Resources
Earth s Energy and Mineral Resources Chapter 5, Section 1, Nonrenewable Energy Resources 1) is the ability to cause change. 2) Most current energy sources that are used to generate electricity are, which
More informationPhysical Geology, 15/e
Lecture Outlines Physical Geology, 15/e Plummer, Carlson & Hammersley Resources Physical Geology 15/e, Chapter 22 Types of Geologic Resources Energy resources petroleum (oil and natural gas), coal, uranium,
More informationChapter 14 area strip mining contour strip mining high-grade ore low-grade ore mineral mineral resource mountaintop removal open-pit mining
Vocabulary: Directions: Review key vocabulary, words may appear in quizzes and/or tests. You are not required to write the definitions but are encouraged to review them online Chapter 14 area strip mining
More informationChapter 16. Minerals & Mineral Resources
Chapter 16 Minerals & Mineral Resources Mineral A naturally occurring usually inorganic (does not contain carbon) orderly internal structure Ore Mineral that is valuable & profitable to remove from the
More informationNon-Renewable Energy Resources: How do dead things power our lives?
Non-Renewable Energy Resources: How do dead things power our lives? Life requires energy it is stored, transferred, and converted Ultimate source of energy for life the Sun For humans, our source of energy
More informationChapter 11 Fossil Fuels
Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels I. Energy Sources and Consumption A. Energy sources that were used were obtained locally and now they are worldwide Fossil fuels Nuclear energy Electricity B. Energy consumption
More informationLecture 12 Fossil Fuels
Lecture 12 Fossil Fuels Lecture 12 1. Introduction 2. Coal 3. Oil and Natural Gas 4. Synfuels and other Fossil-Fuel Resources 1 Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels- Combustible deposits in the Earth s crust Composed
More information1 Monday, May 16, 16
1 Chapter 12 Nonrenewable Energy Resources Nonrenewable Energy Nonrenewable energy resources- fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and nuclear fuels. U.S. Energy Use 13% 1% 19% 42% 25% Coal Natural Gas
More informationUnit 2 Lesson 4 Effects of Energy Transfer. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Check the Source! How do people use energy? Energy is the capacity to do work. People use energy to heat and cool their homes, provide light, manufacture goods, produce and prepare food, and move vehicles.
More informationTYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN
LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT, 18e G. TYLER MILLER SCOTT E. SPOOLMAN 15 Nonrenewable Energy Core Case Study: Is the United States Entering a New Oil and Natural Gas Era? Oil and natural gas Two most widely
More informationEnergy: Fossil Fuels Part II: Natural Gas and Coal
Energy: Fossil Fuels Part II: Natural Gas and Coal Natural Gas Natural gas is produced by decomposition of deeply buried organic matter from plants & animals. natural gas is a mixture of 50 90% methane
More informationEnergy Classifications
FOSSIL FUELS Energy Classifications Renewable Energy any source of energy that can be replaced as fast as it is used Examples: wind, hydroelectric, biofuels, solar, others Nonrenewable Energy any source
More informationEnergy generation and use MR. BANKS 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE
Energy generation and use MR. BANKS 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE Worldwide energy use As the world becomes more populated and technologically advanced, the demand for energy has increased. Before electricity was
More informationUNIT 4 SG 4. Resource Management - Land
UNIT 4 SG 4 Resource Management - Land I. NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES A. Fossil Fuels include coal, petroleum (oil), and natural gas. 1. Fossil fuels, when combusted, free up energy from the Sun that was stored
More informationDirected Reading. Section: Mineral Resources ORES. a nugget of pure metal. can be removed profitably. Skills Worksheet
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Mineral Resources 1. How many different minerals have been identified in Earth s crust? 2. What are three examples of metals? 3. What are two examples of nonmetals?
More information2. What is cyanide heap leaching? What are some environmental impacts of using it?
Name: UNIT 7 (Ch 14, 15 & 16) Reading Questions Chapter 14 Geology and Nonrenewable Resources Core Case Study: Environmental Effects of Gold Mining 1. Where does most mining waste end up? How much is often
More informationLESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S
LESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S OBJECTIVES Compare renewable and nonrenewable resources. Describe how human activities affect the environment.
More informationChapter 12 Nonrenewable Energy Resources. Monday, February 5, 18
Chapter 12 Nonrenewable Energy Resources Module 34 Patterns of Energy Use After reading this module, you should be able to describe the use of nonrenewable energy in the world and in the United States.
More informationSection V: Energy Energy Concepts Non-Renewable Fuel Sources: Fossil Fuels (Coal, Oil, & Natural Gas) and Nuclear Coal CO2 SO2 Clean Coal Technology
Section V: Energy Energy Concepts 1 st Law of Thermodynamics: Energy is not created or destroyed; transferred from one form to another 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy; No energy transformation is 100%
More informationIssues with petroleum. Announcements. Problems with coal. Natural gas. Projected Energy Consumption. Natural gas
Announcements Ecological Footprint assignment starts this afternoon to be completed by 10 AM Thursday Today: Alternatives to fossil fuels? Issues with petroleum Limited reserves (near peak in Hubbert curve?)
More informationChapter 16 Minerals: A Nonrenewable Resource
Lecture Outline: Chapter 16 Minerals: A Nonrenewable Resource I. Introduction to Minerals A. Minerals are elements or compounds of elements that occur naturally in Earth s crust and have precise chemical
More informationChapter 17: Fossil Fuels and the Environment
Chapter 17: Fossil Fuels and the Environment Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are forms of stored solar energy Plants convert solar energy to chemical energy through photosynthesis Incomplete decomposed organic
More informationI ve Got the Power! Types of Energy and how it affects our lives.
I ve Got the Power! Types of Energy and how it affects our lives. Categories Energy is broken down into 2 categories RENEWABLE And NON-RENEWABLE RENEWABLE Energy that comes from a source that can be replenished
More informationOverview of Chapter 11
11 Fossil Fuels Overview of Chapter 11 Fossil Fuels Coal Coal Reserves Coal mining Environmental Effects of Burning Coal Oil and Natural Gas Exploration for Oil and Natural Gas Oil and Natural Gas reserves
More informationIssues with petroleum
Issues with petroleum Limited reserves (near peak in Hubbert curve) Trade deficit (most oil imported) Externalities (military costs, environmental impacts) Environmental pollution (persistent combustion
More informationEnvironmental Resources: Renewable & Non-Renewable Resources & Energy
Directions: Fill in the blanks. Renewable Resources & Energy Segment 1. Renewable Resources Are significant resources which can be replenished and reused to reduce negative environmental Are used as a
More informationHuman Modification of the Environment
Graphic Organizer Human Modification of the Environment Michigan Citizenship Collaborative Curriculum Page 1 of 9 Big Idea Card Big Ideas of Lesson 7 Unit 5 People modify the environment in a variety of
More informationGeography of Natural Resources
Geography of Natural Resources Resource: naturally occurring material useful to society Gold Ore Renewable Resources: Resources that be regenerated more quickly than they are being used Renewable Resources
More informationChapter 12 Nonrenewable Energy Resources
Chapter 12 Nonrenewable Energy Resources Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP, second edition 2015 W.H. Freeman and Company/BFW AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board,
More informationUNIT 7 Geo Digest Resources and the Environment
UNIT 7 Geo Digest Resources and the Environment For a preview of resources and the environment, study this GeoDigest before you read the chapters. After you have studied the topic, you can use the GeoDigest
More information3. Forms when pre-existing rock is changed due to high temperatures, pressure, or chemicals.
Unit 4 ENERGY Practice Quiz 1. The North American and Eurasian plates are moving apart from one another and creating the Mid-Atlantic ridge. This is an example of what type of plate boundary? (A) Convergent
More informationFossil Fuels. Coal. Natural Gas. Petroleum Oil. Propane
Fossil Fuels Coal Natural Gas Petroleum Oil Propane Conservation of Energy Your parents may tell you to conserve energy. Turn off the lights, they say. To scientists, energy conservation is not just about
More informationName Date Class. How do fuels provide energy? What are the three major fossil fuels? Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources?
Chapter 12 Energy and Material Resources Section 1 Summary Fossil Fuels How do fuels provide energy? What are the three major fossil fuels? Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources? A fuel
More informationDAMPAK KEGIATAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN
DAMPAK KEGIATAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 1 Since Homo sapiens live on the planet of earth c.a.180,000 years ago, human activities have been
More informationEnvironmental Impact: Nuclear Energy in Comparison with other Alternatives. Eric D. Graham
Environmental Impact: Nuclear Energy in Comparison with other Alternatives Eric D. Graham Contents Introduction Greenhouse Gases Solid Waste Wildlife Effects Land Resource Use Other Effects Conclusion
More informationA natural resource is a source of products that are inherent to earth Natural resources include renewable and nonrenewable
Exploiting Earth A natural resource is a source of products that are inherent to earth Natural resources include renewable and nonrenewable resources Natural resources are exploited to create the products
More informationChapter 17: Energy efficiency and renewable energy
Unit 6: Energy Resources Chapter16: Nonrenewable energy Chapter 17: Energy efficiency and renewable energy Chapter16: Nonrenewable Energy What is nonrenewable energy? "Oil is used to grow most of our food,
More informationLT 1.1: I can describe and identify the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources.
Unit: 1 Resources and Human Impact on the Environment #1 LT 1.1: I can describe and identify the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources. 1. Can you define renewable and nonrenewable resources?
More informationFossil Fuels and the environment
Lecture -11: Fossil Fuels and the environment ENV 107: Introduction to Environmental Science Dr. A.K.M. Saiful Islam 16.1 Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are all forms of stored solar energy. We say because
More informationThe Mining Industry in Canada. By: Cameron Duhn, Jeremy Etmanski and Brandon Hallam
The Mining Industry in Canada By: Cameron Duhn, Jeremy Etmanski and Brandon Hallam What is the mining industry? The Mining Industry depicts how Canada benefits from mining the three kinds of minerals,
More informationNONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
ENERGY RESOURCES NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES Energy is the ability to cause change. Fossil fuels com from the remains of ancient animals. They include: petroleum, coal, and natural gas and are nonrenewable,
More informationHUMAN IMPACT ON THE LITHOSPHERE
HUMAN IMPACT ON THE LITHOSPHERE WHY IS THE LITHOSPHERE IMPORTANT? Provides land/space on which to live Provides necessary resources required for survival, like food and fuel OVER TIME Hunter-Gatherers
More informationFossil Fuel Consumption: United States and China
Fossil Fuel : and Name Per. 1. Go to the Energy Information Administration s website at http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm and open up each category under. Select World, and the and set
More informationChapter 16. Nonrenewable Energy TYPES OF ENERGY RESOURCES TYPES OF ENERGY RESOURCES TYPES OF ENERGY RESOURCES
TYPES OF ENERGY RESOURCES Chapter 16 Nonrenewable Energy About 99% of the energy we use for heat comes from the sun and the other 1% comes mostly from burning fossil fuels. Solar energy indirectly supports
More informationThe Cost of Power: Is a Carbon Neutral Society Feasible?
The Cost of Power: Is a Carbon Neutral Society Feasible? We are often presented with economic cost of power graphs: how should we interpret these? What sorts of questions should we ask? Education = Learning
More informationName Date Class. Overview Resources
Directed Reading for Content Mastery Overview Resources Directions: Use the following terms to complete the concept map below. oil sunlight wind water coal natural gas geothermal Renewable energy resources
More informationNonrenewable Energy Sources
Nonrenewable Energy Sources Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Energy This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Nonrenewable Energy Fossil Fuels coal, oil, natural gas Nuclear Fuels Uranium-235, Plutonium-239
More informationLecture Outlines. Chapter 23. Minerals and Mining. Withgott/Laposata Fifth Edition Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Outlines Chapter 23 Minerals and Mining Withgott/Laposata Fifth Edition This lecture will help you understand: Mineral resources and their contributions to society Mining methods Social and environmental
More informationHubbert Curve. Energy. Midterm has ended I expect to post grades this afternoon
N Gas plan on Cornwall Ave Announcements Midterm has ended I expect to post grades this afternoon Check your grades. If there is a problem, you have one week to contact the TA, Claire Walli Assignment
More informationINTRODUCTION TO ENERGY SYSTEMS (ELE 210 ) Lecture 03 (Nonrenewable Energy)
INTRODUCTION TO ENERGY SYSTEMS (ELE 210 ) Lecture 03 (Nonrenewable Energy) COAL, PETROLEUM, AND GAS Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are considered nonrenewable because they can not be replenished in a
More informationNonrenewable Energy Resources 5.1
Nonrenewable Energy Resources 5.1 I. Energy Some energy resources on Earth are being used faster than nature can replace them these are called nonrenewable energy resources Most of the energy resources
More informationRemote Sensing and Non-renewable Energy Resources
Remote Sensing and Non-renewable Energy Resources A presentation by Gregory Herman, TCNJ 2015 adapted from prior presentations by Karl Muessig, the University of West Florida, and Exxon-Mobil Corp Common
More informationChapter: Conserving Resources
Table of Contents Chapter: Conserving Resources Section 1: Resources Section 2: Pollution Section 3: The Three Rs of Conservation *Problems related to the use of Fossil Fuels Limited availability Pollution
More informationStudy: Gallatin Coal Plant
Study: Gallatin Coal Plant Presented by Helen Li, Policy Intern, Tennessee Environmental Council Photo: http://www.metropulse.com/news/2012/nov/14/power-play-tvas-plans-gallatin-plant-draw-ire-envi/ Table
More informationPeriod 18: Consequences of Nuclear Energy Use
Name Section Period 18: Consequences of Nuclear Energy Use As you watch the videos in class today, look for a pro-nuclear or anti-nuclear bias on the part of the video producers, narrators, and interviewers.
More informationMining. Mining: the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth
Mining Mining: the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth Ore: rocks that contain high concentrations of metals/minerals 1 Categories of Mineral Resources: energy
More informationChapter 11 Industry and Energy
Chapter 11 Lecture Chapter 11 Industry and Energy Tim Scharks Green River College Industry and Energy: Key Issues 1. Where Is Industry Distributed? 2. Why Are Situation and Site Factors Important? 3. Why
More informationEnergy Resources. Nonrenewable Energy Resources. Fossil Fuels
Energy Resources Renewable resources are resources that can be replaced within a human life span or as they are used. Nonrenewable resources are resources that exist in limited amounts and cannot be replaced
More informationLesson 17.3 Consequences of Fossil Fuel Use. The United States imports two thirds of its crude oil.
DO NOW PG 107 1. Name 3 issues with fossil fuels 2. If you were elected President today what would your policy on energy be? Think about what groups you would give money to, what things you would tax etc.
More informationNatural Resources. Natural Resources. Concerns. Land
Natural Resources Renewable/Non-Renewable Resources Sustainability Biodiversity Conservation Objectives: 1) Provide examples of renewable and nonrenewable resources. How do they differ? 2) What are the
More informationUnit 7: Homework. 1.An organic chemical organized in rings or chains, including petroleum and natural gas is called: a) hydrocarbon
1.An organic chemical organized in rings or chains, including petroleum and natural gas is called: a) hydrocarbon b) strip mining c) allowance trading d) primary production e) oil shale 2.Formation of
More informationCHAPTER 22 HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER 22 HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT Ecological footprint: analysis of people s use of food & natural resources & their production of wastes & pollution Human Resource Use -humans have exceeded Earth
More informationENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE A Study of Interrelationships 14 th Edition Chapter 9 Non-Renewable Energy Sources 2 Outline 9.1 Major Energy Sources 9.2 Resources and Reserves 9.3 Fossil-Fuel Formation 9.4 Issues
More informationEnergy: Conservation and Transfer
Energy: Conservation and Transfer Energy: Conservation and Transfer 8.P.2 Explain the environmental implications associated with the various methods of obtaining, managing and using energy resources. 8.P.2.1
More informationCalorie Unit to measure amount of energy in foods and fuels.
Measuring Energy: Calorie Unit to measure amount of energy in foods and fuels. One calorie = amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Watt Unit used
More informationIntroduction to Energy
Introduction to Energy Get Energized! What are two types of energy? Energy is the ability to cause change. Energy takes many different forms and causes many different effects. There are two general types
More informationFacts of Myths of the Marcellus Shale: A Scientific Perspective
Facts of Myths of the Marcellus Shale: A Scientific Perspective What is natural gas? Methane (CH 4 ; 70-98%), ethane, hexane, propane Trapped in organic sedimentary rock Devonian to Pennsylvanian in age
More informationUnit 7 Exam Preview/ Review Sheet
Unit 7 Exam Preview/ Review Sheet Ag, Pesticides and Energy Food and Agriculture o Food and Nutrition o Key Food Sources o Soil as a Renewable Resource o Ways We Use and Abuse Soil o Other Agricultural
More informationFossil Energy Study Guide: Coal
Coal is the most plentiful fuel in the fossil family. The United States has more coal reserves than any other country in the world. In fact, one-fourth of all known coal in the world is in the United States,
More informationUnsaved Test, Version: 1 1
Name: 1. Natural materials that people use can be classified as A. natural resources and artificial resources B. fossil fuels and minerals C. renewable resources and nonrenewable resources D. elements
More informationReliant on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)
Reliant on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) Those will not last forever, need to have a back up plan Using fossil fuels creates greenhouse gases, which impact climate change Renewable energy is better
More informationU. S. Energy sources over time
Energy Resources Includes food energy and sources of energy used to sustain the activities and structures of modern society Fossil fuels Alternative energy sources Hydroelectic Nuclear New renewables Earth
More informationModule 10: Resources and Virginia Geology Topic 2 Content: Coal Notes
Coal is a nonrenewable resource used to generate electricity, to produce steel, to manufacture cement, and to create liquid fuel. In this interactivity, click NEXT to learn more information about coal
More informationOnly Nuclear Energy Can Save the Planet
https://www.wsj.com/articles/only-nuclear-energy-can-save-the-planet-11547225861 The Wall Street Journal Only Nuclear Energy Can Save the Planet Do the math on replacing fossil fuels: To move fast enough,
More informationENVI.5720 Energy and Environment
ENVI.5720 Energy and Environment British thermal unit (Btu) = amount of heat needed to raise one pound of water at maximum density through one degree Fahrenheit. 1Btu = 1.055 10 3 joules tonne of oil
More informationAlternative Energy. 1. Solar 2. Biofuels (biomass) 3. Nuclear. 4. Fuel Cells 5. Wind 6. Hydroelectric 7. Geothermal 8. Tidal (wave power)
Alternative Energy 1. Solar 2. Biofuels (biomass) 3. Nuclear a. Fusion b. Fission 4. Fuel Cells 5. Wind 6. Hydroelectric 7. Geothermal 8. Tidal (wave power) Solar Energy Solar energy uses energy from the
More informationUnit 5: Human-Environment Interactions (Lesson 7) Land, Air and Water: Additions and Removals
Unit 5: Human-Environment Interactions (Lesson 7) Land, Air and Water: Additions and Removals One way geographers classify modifications of the environment is by whether they have an impact on the land,
More informationArt caption: Natural resources such as rocks are mined in rock quarries (KWOR-eez) like this one. DRAFT
1 OBSERVING EARTH S RESOURCES INVESTIGATION Humans use a lot of materials found naturally on Earth. There are many materials, including metals such as copper and woods such as pine. Materials that are
More informationBiomass. Coal. 10 Intermediate Energy Infobook Activities. Description of biomass: Renewable or nonrenewable: Description of photosynthesis:
Biomass Description of biomass: Description of photosynthesis: Ways we turn biomass into energy we can use: Who uses biomass and for what purposes: Effect of using biomass on the environment: Important
More informationTypes of Natural Resources? Renewable aka Perpetual. Nonrenewable. Potentially Renewable. Some important points to Review: Au Cu SnO 2. Gabbro.
Some important points to Review: Practice all definitions List / discuss examples of all internal & external processes Understand general concepts of Plate Tectonics: SFS, plate boundaries, locations,
More informationFacts of Myths of the Marcellus Shale: A Scientific Perspective
Facts of Myths of the Marcellus Shale: A Scientific Perspective What is natural gas? Methane (CH 4 ; 70-98%), ethane, hexane, propane Trapped in organic sedimentary rock Devonian to Pennsylvanian in age
More informationCoal is obtained from mines. It's a black solid material that must be transported by ships, trains or big trucks to the power plants where it's burnt
Energy Sources Fossil Fuels Coal, Oil and Gas are called "fossil fuels" because they have been formed from the fossilized remains of prehistoric plants and animals. They provide most of the world's total
More informationThe Cost of Carbon Capture Sequestration
The Cost of Carbon Capture Sequestration Allison Lim HSA10-5: Economics of Oil and Energy April 4, 2013 The US has relied on coal as a source of energy for hundreds of years. Due to stricter emissions
More information4th Grade. Energy and Natural Resources.
1 4th Grade Energy and Natural Resources 2015 11 18 www.njctl.org 2 Energy and Natural Resources Human Energy Use Click on the topic to go to that section Renewable Energy Non Renewable Energy Environmental
More informationBotkin & Keller: Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet 8th Edition Guided Reading Assignment: Energy Unit- Chapters
Botkin & Keller: Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet 8th Edition Guided Reading Assignment: Energy Unit- Chapters 14-15 Name: Chapter #14- Energy: Some Basics 1: How does the energy crisis
More informationChapter: Conserving Resources
Table of Contents Chapter: Conserving Resources Section 1: Resources Section 2: Pollution Section 3: The Three Rs of Conservation Chapter 19 Section 1- Natural Resources What are fossil fuels? *Fossil
More informationTypes of Natural Resources? Renewable aka Perpetual Nonrenewable Potentially Renewable. Some important points to Review: Au Cu SnO 2. Gabbro.
Some important points to Review: Practice all definitions List / discuss examples of all internal & external processes Understand general concepts of Plate Tectonics: SFS, plate boundaries, locations,
More informationEnergy Test Study Guide
Energy Test Study Guide 1. Briefly describe the first law of thermodynamics.energy cannot be created or destroyed it can change form 2. Give several storage forms of chemical energy. (Is sugar an example?)sugar
More informationAP Environmental Science. Unit Seven
AP Environmental Science Unit Seven I. Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels Overview of Fossil Fuels Energy Sources and Consumption Energy Policy Fossil Fuels Coal Oil and Natural Gas Synfuels ANWR energy consumption
More informationSection 2: Mineral Exploration and Mining
Section 2: Mineral Exploration and Mining Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives Mineral Exploration Subsurface mining Longwall Mining Solution Mining Surface Mining Surface Coal Mining Section 2: Mineral
More informationCh Nonrenewable Energy Resources
Ch. 15 - Nonrenewable Energy Resources Evaluating Energy Resources What Types of Energy Do We Use? 99% of energy we use to heat the earth and all our buildings comes directly form the sun. 1% of energy
More informationA is any natural material that is used by humans.
Chapter 5 Notes Energy Resources Section 1 Natural Resources Describe how humans use natural resources. Compare renewable resources with nonrenewable resources. Explain three ways that humans can conserve
More informationNonrenewable Energy. Chapter 15
Nonrenewable Energy Chapter 15 Core Case Study: How Long Will Supplies of Conventional Oil Last? Oil: energy supplier How much is left? When will we run out? Three options Look for more Reduce oil use
More informationTime 1 class period of 45 minutes or less, depending on depth of discussion.
Overview - Students forms teams of 4 by matching up pictures and clues about a renewable or nonrenewable energy source. Then, as a team, students consider the safety, availability, economic, and environmental
More informationChapter 14: Nonrenewable Energy Sources
Chapter 14: Nonrenewable Energy Sources 14.1 Energy Use: Our Growing Dependence on Nonrenewable Fuels U.S. and Canadian Energy Consumption Energy use in the United States has shifted considerably over
More informationLoss Control TIPS Technical Information Paper Series
Loss Control TIPS Technical Information Paper Series Innovative Safety and Health Solutions SM Understanding Subsidence Subsidence of the land, which is defined as the loss of surface elevation due to
More informationCh 20. Conventional Energy Alternatives. Part 2: Environmental Issues and the Search for Solutions
Ch 20 Conventional Energy Alternatives Part 2: Environmental Issues and the Search for Solutions PowerPoint Slides prepared by Jay Withgott and Heidi Marcum Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing
More information