Eiichi Homma Director General for International Projects International Affairs Department

Transcription

1 Regional perspective: Selected OECD countries Promotion of Clean Energy Technology R&D in Asia based on NEDO s Experience Eiichi Homma Director General for International Projects International Affairs Department New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan

2 1.Outline of NEDO 2.NEDO s R&D Projects 3.NEDO s Demonstration Projects (1) Stand-alone Technology (2) Smart Community 4.Conclusion 2

3 1.Outline of NEDO 2.NEDO s R&D Projects 3.NEDO s Demonstration Projects (1) Stand-alone Technology (2) Smart Community 4.Conclusion 3

4 1. Outline of NEDO About NEDO New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Promotes research and development as well as the demonstration of energy, environmental and industrial technologies. Mission Addressing energy and global environmental issues Enhancing Japan's industrial competitiveness 4

5 1. Outline of NEDO NEDO s Role Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Budget Coordination with policymaking authorities Academia Consortium Industry Funding Public Research Laboratories 5

6 1. Outline of NEDO NEDO s Technology Development Activities Kyoto Mechanisms Technology Seed Development Activity National Projects (mid- to long-term high risk R&D) Practical Application Research and Development Demonstration Energy ICT New Manufacturing Technology Energy Environment Life Science Nanotechnology and Materials Environment Technology Medical System 6

7 1.Outline of NEDO 2.NEDO s R&D Projects 3.NEDO s Demonstration Projects (1) Stand-alone Technology (2) Smart Community 4.Conclusion 7

8 2. NEDO s R&D Projects (1) Energy Efficiency 2011 Strategy for Energy Efficiency Technologies prioritizes wideranging energy efficiency technologies and selects key technologies that can significantly contribute to Japan s energy-saving efforts. Key technologies Industrial sector Technologies to minimize exergy loss Technologies to improve system energy efficiency Technologies to manufacture energy-saving products Cross-sector ZEB ZEH Energy-saving information devices and systems Energy efficiency technologies to suit personal preferences Stationary fuel cells Residential/ commercial sector Next-generation heat pump systems Power electronics Next-generation heat and power networks Next-generation vehicles ITS Intelligent logistics system Transport sector 8

9 2. NEDO s R&D Projects (2) High-efficiency Clean Coal Technology Thermal Efficiency (Gross, LHV) [%] '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 ' '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 Japan has achieved the world s highest efficiency levels for coal-fired thermal power generation technology Australia Japan Germany USA China India 27 Japan Germany U.S.A. Australia China India 25 year INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF FOSSIL POWER GENERATION EFFICIENCY (ECOFYS) (2010) 9

10 1.Outline of NEDO 2.NEDO s R&D Projects 3.NEDO s Demonstration Projects (1) Stand-alone Technology (2) Smart Community 4.Conclusion 10

11 3. NEDO s Demonstration Projects Objectives NEDO s overseas demonstration projects aim at: 1. Addressing Global Energy and Environmental Issues Demonstration projects can facilitate private investment to accelerate commercialization of technologies. 2. Identifying R&D Needs through Site Projects New R&D needs can be identified in host countries though implementing projects based on local conditions. 3. Providing Information and Feedback to Domestic Industries and for Designing Policy Measures Accumulation of know-how can be useful for enhancing R&D in industries and designing policy measures. 11

12 3. NEDO s Demonstration Projects Evolution of NEDO Projects 1. Stand-alone technology 1990s (mainly China) and 2000s (China, India, ASEAN) Mainly industry and power sector Transfer of Japanese state-of-the-art technology 1. Smart communities 2010s (global scope, including Asia) Mainly building, transportation and electric power (dispersed power system) sectors Integration and localization of various technologies 12

13 1.Outline of NEDO 2.NEDO s R&D Projects 3.NEDO s Demonstration Projects (1) Stand-alone Technology (2) Smart Community 4.Conclusion 13

14 3. (1) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Stand-alone Technology Implementation Sites in China 1. Energy Efficiency: 23 sites 2. Solar PV : 5 sites NEDO Demonstration Projects 14

15 3. (1) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Stand-alone Technology Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ) in China 1. Reduction of energy consumption by introducing a major energy conservation technology used in Japanese steel industry. 2. As opposed to conventional wet quenching systems, in a Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ ) system, red-hot coke is cooled by inert gases. The heat energy from the redhot coke is recovered in a waste heat boiler for use as steam, resulting in energy conservation as well as a reduction in coke particle emissions. Crane CDQ system Facility Cooling chamber Coke conveyor Gas circulation fan Charging facility Dust collector Dust collector Steam Boiler Dust collector Water Period Project site Counterpart Energy reduction target FY1997 FY2000 Shougang Corporation The State Planning Commission/Ministry of Metallurgical Industry 24,700 TOE 15

16 3. (1) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Stand-alone Technology Grid-connected PV System in Zhejiang Province, China 1. Verification of power supply stability during grid connection and island mode operation for a microgrid that uses PV power for 50% or more of its total power supply capacity. 2. Evaluation of load change traceability with a secondary battery and EDLC 3. Evaluation of power quality conditioner and voltage dip compensator effectiveness 4. Evaluation of electric power quality using a disturbance producing device 5. Analysis and evaluation by simulation Power distribution system in Hangzhou(11kV) High-voltage connection panel On-campus power grid (high voltage:11kv) Hangzhou Dianzi University Period FY2007 FY2009 PV On-campus power grid (low voltage: 380/220V) Low-voltage connection panel On-campus power grid (low voltage: 380/220V) Diesel generator : principal equipment and systems installed and tested in this project Micro-grid rid When closec losed: grid-connected operation, when openo pened: stand-alone alone operation Electric doublelayered capacitor 120kW 120kW 100kW 4SEC (400kJ) Power storage system 50kW 2hrs Power quality conditioner 100kVA Disturbance producing device Pow er generated by PV as a percentage of overallpow er capacity: 120kW (PV)/(120kW (dieselgenerator)+120kw enerator)+120kw (PV))= 50% Power supply-demand control system Voltage dip compensator Demand side Project site Counterparts Facility Hangzhou Dianzi University, National Development and Reform Commission Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission Solar cells 120 kw Secondary battery, electric double layer capacitor, diesel generator, etc. 16

17 3. (1) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Stand-alone Technology Implementation Sites in ASEAN Myanmar High-efficiency Gas Turbine Technology Laos Hybrid PV Power Generation Systems Thailand Synthetic Energy Conservation at Industrial Parks Vietnam Industrial Waste Power Generation System Cambodia Rice Husk Power Generation System Philippines PV Capacity Building Malaysia Smart Communities on Putrajaya Singapore Wastewater Treatment System Indonesia Smart Community Technologies in Industrial Parks 17

18 3. (1) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Stand-alone Technology Implementation Sites in India Mundra Patan New Delhi 3 1 Uttarakhand Pune NEDO Neemran a Vijayanagar Dolvi 8 Representative Office 7th Floor, Hotel Le Meridien Commercial Tower Raisina Road, New Delhi India Tel: Fax: Jamshedpur Vishakapatnam Vishnupuram 6 Toranagall u Chennai Angul 5 As of June 2012 * Completed Demonstration Project for Renewable Energy 1 Demonstration Projects for Energy Efficiency Microgrid System Using Large-scale PV Power Generation Increasing the Efficient Use of Energy Using a Coke Dry Quenching System* Converting a Diesel Generator to Dual-fuel Operation * Sinter Cooler Waste Heat Recovery Highly Efficient Coal Preparation Technology Waste Heat Recovery System of Cement Plant* Utilization of Sensible Heat from Blast Furnace Hot Stove Waste Gas* Demonstration Project for Capacity Building Regional Energy Efficiency Centre Systems for training* Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism FS Steel (3), Power Plant (3), PV (1), Hydropower Plant (1), Data Centre (1): 9 projects (10 sites)

19 3. (1) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Stand-alone Technology Demonstration project results Based on 44 NEDO demonstration projects in Asia, 407 projects have been carried out on a commercial basis. As a result, 5 Mtoe/y of energy conservation and 22.8 Mton- CO₂/y of CO₂ emissions reduction can be achieved. Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ) in Iron and Steel Sector (FY1997 FY2000) Utilization of Waste Heat from a Cement Plant (FY1995 FY1997) 19

20 3. (1) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Stand-alone Technology Social Framework Needs Based on the success of a project, in order to facilitate the spread of technologies on a commercial basis following NEDO s demonstration projects, related polices need to be implemented. Subsidies Regulations Feed-in-tariffs, etc. 20

21 1.Outline of NEDO 2.NEDO s R&D Projects 3.NEDO s Demonstration Projects (1) Stand-alone Technology (2) Smart Community 4.Conclusion 21

22 3. (2) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Smart Community Expectations of Smart Communities Smart communities, which are comfortable, safe and secure social systems based on innovative technologies, are expected to be realized for green/life innovation. Renewable energy microgrids ITS, personal mobility, modal shifts, car sharing Smart houses, monitoring, remote management SNS, community currencies, mutually beneficial economies Smart grids, heat supply networks, energy management systems Medical data sharing and analysis, preventive health care, health management Smart offices, telecommuting programs, work-life balance 3Rs, waste power generation, water reclamation 22

23 3. (2) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Smart Community Implementation Sites Technologies implemented in demonstration projects are selected in accordance with actual site conditions (e.g., temperature, weather and domestic situation) United States: Smart grid demonstration project in New Mexico Japan-U.S. joint smart grid demonstration project in Hawaii Europe: France: Smart community demonstration project in the Lyon Confluence area Spain: Smart community demonstration project in Malaga China: Smart grid demonstration project in Gongqingcheng, Nanchang City (feasibility study) Middle East/Africa: Tunisia: CSP demonstration project (feasibility study) Asia: Malaysia: Formulating an action plan for two model cities Indonesia: Smart community demonstration project in Java India: Large-scale PV demonstration project at industrial complexes 23

24 3. (2) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Smart Community Smart Community in China (Gongqingcheng) Carried out in an inland city (Gongqingcheng city, Jiangxi Province), where the population is expected to increase along with ongoing urbanization. This demonstration project, aiming to achieve both economic growth and a low-carbon society, will focus on developing a smart community that can flexibly respond to urban changes. Another aim is to establish an advanced smart community model for small- and medium-sized cities in cooperation with the Gongqingcheng municipality and the State Grid Corporation of China. Environmental quality improvement and energysaving in urban activities Information and communication network: cables (optical cables), wireless (LTE, etc.) Integrated EMS Low-carbon traffic management system Smart grid technologies Charger E V LTE network GPS satellite Location information 24

25 3. (2) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Smart Community Smart Community in Malaysia Based on NEDO surveys, Japan and Malaysia will jointly establish a detailed Green Township action plan to achieve smart communities in the Malaysian cities of Putrajaya and Cyberjaya. Participants NEC The Japan Research Institute, Limited, Shimizu Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Toyota Tsusho Corporation, IBM Japan, NEC Corporation, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Meidensha Corporation 25

26 3. (2) NEDO s Demonstration Projects Smart Community Collaboration with Industry Domestic alliance that includes a broad range of sectors and industries Planning and promotion of the following activities: Developing overseas ties/enhancing strategies Improve measures toward global standardization Establish roadmap 397 JSCA member companies (As of Nov. 2012) Governments, municipalities Manufacturers Universities Infrastructure Developers Services, Utilities other JSCA established in April 2010 at the Japan Federation of Economic Organizations Hall JSCA general meeting held in Tokyo in June

27 1.Outline of NEDO 2.NEDO s R&D Projects 3.NEDO s Demonstration Projects (1) Stand-alone Technology (2) Smart Community 4.Conclusion 27

28 4. Conclusion Approach for Realizing Low-Carbon Economies In the short-term, a market-pull approach (e.g., subsidies and regulations for users) is more effective than R&D. In the long-term, both a technology-push approach (including R&D) and market-pull approach are necessary. In order to facilitate energy efficiency in an effective manner, appropriate initiatives need to be undertaken. Industry: State-of-the-art technology for manufacturing processes (e.g., iron and steel, cement, chemicals, and pulp and paper) Transport and buildings: Smart communities consisting of energy efficient technologies and renewables Power generation: CCTs (USC, A-USC, IGCC and IGFC) and renewables (Solar PVs, CSP, wind, geothermal) 28

29 4. Conclusion Thank you for your attention! 29