Analyses of Research strengths of SEA countries for SEA- EU-NET under Task 4.9 Bibliometric Analysis of S&T strengths in Southeast Asia

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1 Analyses of Research strengths of SEA countries for SEA- EU-NET under Task 4.9 Bibliometric Analysis of S&T strengths in Southeast Asia Deliverable # 1 Analysis of Health Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology Environment ICT Energy Nanotechnology, Industrial Technologies 6/24/2011

2 Contents Analyses of Research strengths of SEA countries for SEA-EU-NET under Task 4.9 Bibliometric Analysis of S&T strengths in Southeast Asia... 9 Overview... 9 Methodology... 9 Bibliometric Indicators Report Structure ASEAN relative to European Union Nanotechnology a. Global Analysis b. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region c. Analyses among ASEAN Countries d. University Level Analysis e. Top Authors in ASEAN Region Information and Communication Technology Industrial Technology Energy Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology Environment Health Conclusion Appendix A: Nanotechnology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaboration VIII. % International Citations C. ASEAN Countries Analysis

3 I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. Publications (Excluding Singapore) VI. Citations (Excluding Singapore) VII. % Publication Growth VIII. % Citation Growth IX. % International Collaborations X. % International Citations D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations E. Top Authors Analysis Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations

4 IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations E. Top Authors Analysis Appendix C: Industrial Technology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region: I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations

5 D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations E. Top Authors Analysis Appendix D: Energy A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share

6 V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations E. Top Authors Analysis Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region III. Publications IV. Publication Market Share V. Citations VI. Citation Market Share VII. % Publication Growth VIII. % Citation Growth IX. % International Collaborations X. % International Citations C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations E. Top Authors Analysis Appendix F: Environment A. Global Analysis

7 I. Publications II. % Publication Growth B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations E. Top Authors Analysis Appendix G: Health A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share

8 III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations E. Top Authors Analysis Appendix H Topics Covered Under... Error! Bookmark not defined. a. Nanotechnology b. Information and Communication Technology c. Industrial Technology d. Energy e. Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology f. Environment g. Health

9 Analyses of Research strengths of SEA countries for SEA-EU-NET under Task 4.9 Bibliometric Analysis of S&T strengths in Southeast Asia Overview The statistical situation in the sector of Science and Technology for the Southeast Asian countries is varied. Also, there are no comparative datasets to measure the research performances of these countries. Bibliometric analyses are thus conducted to assess the international standing of these countries in terms of research strength. This report summarizes the comparative study of research activities within Southeast Asia and also with other major countries in Asia-Pacific region using quantitative measures. It also includes comparative study of research activities within top universities of Southeast Asia drilling down further to the level of individual researchers. Methodology This report covers the following FP7 thematic areas: Nanotechnology Information and Communication Technology Industrial Technology Energy Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology Environment Health For thematic areas which fit into a particular discipline: Energy and Environment, Scopus defined subject areas are used to procure publications. For interdisciplinary areas like Nanotechnology and for areas where there is a particular sub-area of the discipline to be emphasized like ICT, Industrial Technology, Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology and Health, a keyword based approach is used. The lists of keywords have been vetted by the relevant National Contact Points. Topics covered under each of these thematic areas are listed in Appendix H. Analyses for each thematic area are conducted at multiple levels: ASEAN, ASEAN member countries, institutions, and individual researchers. First, the publication and citation volume of ASEAN is in each area is compared to that of the EU in order to help identify areas of alignment of research strength. Next the performance of ASEAN is benchmarked against China, Japan, South Korea and Australia. This helps to understand the standing of ASEAN as a whole in Asia-Pacific region. Next, the research strength among all ASEAN countries and universities are examined. This provides an understanding of the distribution of research strengths in ASEAN. Drilling down further, top researchers in ASEAN in each thematic area are identified. Identification of top authors is useful in identifying experts to call upon for consultation in program planning. When analyzing ASEAN and the EU as entities, papers published by authors in more than one country are counted only once, i.e. no double counting. 9

10 Bibliometric Indicators A range of bibliometric indicators are used to measure research performance. Research strength is analyzed in terms of publication and citation volumes, market share and research internationality. The absolute number of publications and citations are counted which provide actual research output and scholarly impact. The relative proportion of publications by each country gives the publications market share of that country among the selected countries and the relative proportion of citations shared by the country among the selected countries gives its citations market share. This provides a direct quantitative measure of a country s relative research position. For analyzing research internationality of countries, percentage international collaborations and international citations are calculated. Percentage international collaborations indicate the international research linkages relative to a country s total research output. It is calculated as the volume of publications produced by a country with an international co-authorship in a given research area divided by the total volume of publications produced by that country in that research area. International citations show the international impact of the research work produced by a country relative to its total research impact. It is calculated as the ratio of citations received by a country from all the countries but itself to the total citations received by the country in that research area. The analyses are conducted over the time period of 2000 to A five year sliding window is used to count citations and to smooth the graphs in order to make trends more evident. A publication time window of shows volume of publications during these five years. A citation time window of shows number of citations received during these five years by the papers published within this time frame. Elsevier s Scopus database is used as data source for all analyses. The data for the analyses was obtained in November Publication numbers reported represent all publication types indexed in Scopus. Report Structure This report is organized as follows: Comparison of ASEAN with EU across all seven subject areas in terms of publication and citation volumes. Analyses for each subject area from five different perspectives: o Global analysis in terms of publication volume o ASEAN versus some major countries in Asia-Pacific Region in terms of publication and citation volumes and research internationality. o Analyses among ASEAN countries and top institutes in ASEAN in terms of publication and citation volumes and research internationality. o Top Researchers in ASEAN region in terms of publication and citation volumes. A complete set of analyses is presented in the body of the report for Nanotechnology. For the remaining thematic areas, only the most interesting finding are presented in the body, with the full analysis results included in Appendices A through G. 10

11 ASEAN relative to European Union Figure 1: ASEAN Research Output Relative to EU Figure 1 shows the research strength of ASEAN relative to the EU for the seven thematic areas studied. Relative to the EU, ASEAN is strongest in Nanotechnology with 8.96% the publication output of the EU and 6.40% the citation count. ASEAN is also relatively strong in relation to the EU in the areas of ICT, Industrial Technology, and Energy. There is then a clear drop in relative strength to the next three areas. 11

12 Nanotechnology a. Global Analysis Figure 2: Global Analysis in Nanotechnology Figure 2 shows that there is about 125% increase in publications globally in the area of Nanotechnology within the time span of 2000 till Then, country level analysis was conducted as two different sets. One compared ASEAN region as a whole with some major countries of Asia-Pacific regions like China, Japan, South Korea and Australia. The other was research strength comparison among the countries in ASEAN region. The comparison was made across publication and citation volumes, international collaboration and international citations. b. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region Figures 3-6 benchmark the research performance of ASEAN against that of China, Japan, South Korea, and Australia. Figure 3: Publications (ASEAN vs. major countries in Asia-Pacific region) in Nanotechnology 12

13 Figure 4: Publication Market Share in Nanotechnology From Figures 3 and 4, we can see that China is leading in terms of publications in Nanotechnology, followed by Japan, then South Korea and finally ASEAN and Australia which are close in terms of publication volume. Figure 5: Citations (ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region) in Nanotechnology 13

14 Figure 6: Citations Market Share in Nanotechnology Citations have similar story like publications with China as the leading country followed by Japan, South Korea, ASEAN and Australia. Figures 7 and 8 show the comparison of International Collaboration and International Citations for the benchmarking countries. Figure 7: Percentage International Collaborations in Nanotechnology 14

15 Figure 8: Percentage International Citations in Nanotechnology Interestingly, ASEAN has overtaken Australia in recent years and now has the highest percentage of international citations. It is second, behind Australia, in terms of International Collaboration. While China excels in publications and citations, it is quite low in terms of percentage international collaboration and citations. c. Analyses among ASEAN Countries Comparing relative strengths of the countries within ASEAN in Nanotechnology, we see that Singapore is dominant, as can be seen from Figure 9. Figure 9: Publications (ASEAN countries) in Nanotechnology 15

16 Figure 10: Citations (ASEAN countries) in Nanotechnology The publication count for Singapore is almost 4000, which is far ahead of the second largest publishing country Thailand (757). It is similar for citation volume too (Figure 10). This clearly shows that ASEAN s strength in Nanotechnology is driven by Singapore. Figures 11 and 12 show the standings of the countries other than Singapore. Here we see that Thailand is relatively strong, followed by Malaysia and Vietnam. Figure 11: Publications (All ASEAN countries excluding Singapore) in Nanotechnology 16

17 Figure 12: Citations (All ASEAN countries excluding Singapore) in Nanotechnology d. University Level Analysis Drilling further down to the University level, Figure 13 shows the top universities within ASEAN in Nanotechnology in terms of publication volume. It is not surprising that National University of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University are taking the lead. Both the universities are reasonably close in publications but National University of Singapore leads in terms of citations (Figure 14). Figure 13: Publications (Top universities in ASEAN) in Nanotechnology 17

18 Figure 14: Citations (Top universities in ASEAN) in Nanotechnology e. Top Authors in ASEAN Region Figure 15 shows the top researchers in Nanotechnology within the ASEAN region based on their publication output during Figure 15: Top Authors in ASEAN in Nanotechnology 18

19 Their corresponding affiliations are listed in the table below. Affiliations shown in the Scopus database were manually verified. Author Kang, E.T. Lee, J.Y. Neoh, K.G. Chua, S.J. Chong, T.C. Lim, C.T. Ramakrishna, S. Sow, C.H. Wee, A.T.S. Balasubramanian, N. Shen, Z.X. Loh, K.P. Lau, S.P. Liu, A.Q. Tay, B.K. Yoon, S.F. Majlis, B.Y. Supaphol, P. Lam, Y.L. Affiliation National University of Singapore, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore, Department of Physics National University of Singapore, Faculty of Medicine Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University, Division of Physics and Applied Physics Nanyang Technological University, School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering Chulalongkorn University, Petroleum and Petrochemical College DenseLight Semiconductors,Singapore City Nine of the top researchers in Nanotechnology in ASEAN are from National University of Singapore and seven are from Nanyang Technological University. Overall, Singapore has 17 of the top 20 researchers. The remaining two researchers are from Malaysia and Thailand. 19

20 Information and Communication Technology Information and Communication Technology shares a similar story like that of Nanotechnology where Singapore is dominant but not as significantly as in Nanotechnology. In terms of publications in Figure 16, we can see a clustering of countries with Singapore leading, followed by Malaysia and Thailand, and then followed by the other counties. Figure 16: Publications (ASEAN Countries in Information and Communication Technology) Citations (Figure 17) also show similar picture with Singapore as the most dominant country. Figure 17: Citations (ASEAN Countries in Information and Communication Technology) At the University level (Figures 18 and 19), Nanyang technological University leads in number of publications while in terms of citations, National University of Singapore takes the lead. Of institutions outside Singapore, Multimedia university of Malaysia has the highest number of publications. 20

21 Figure 18: Publications (Top universities in ASEAN) in ICT Figure 19: Citations (Top universities in ASEAN) in ICT 21

22 Industrial Technology In Industrial Technology, it is clearly seen from Figure 20 that within the time span of 2003 to 2008, there has been an explosion of research activity in China. The rate of growth is remarkably high. Figure 20: Publications (ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region in Industrial Technology) In citations (Figure 21), ASEAN is slightly ahead of South Korea. Figure 21: Citations (ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region in Industrial Technology) The ASEAN country analysis shares similar story with that of ICT. Figures 22 and 23 show some clustering with Singapore leading, followed by Malaysia and Thailand, and then the other countries. 22

23 Figure 22: Publications (ASEAN Countries in Industrial Technology) Figure 23: Citations (ASEAN Countries in Industrial Technology) 23

24 Energy In Energy, the picture looks different than that for previous subject areas where Singapore was dominant. Now Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia form one cluster in terms of publications (Figure 24). Indonesia is also comparatively ranked higher in this subject area. However, in citations (Figure 25), Singapore is again leading, followed by Thailand and Malaysia, and then the remaining countries. Figure 24: Publications (ASEAN Countries in Energy) Figure 25: Citations (ASEAN Countries in Energy) 24

25 At the University level, Nanyang Technological University is ahead of National University of Singapore in both publications (Figure 26) and citations (Figure 27). King Mongkut University of Technology Thonburi of Thailand and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, though not flagship universities in the respective countries, are performing very well in the area of Energy. But in terms of citations, Chulalongkorn University of Thailand which is considered as one of the flagship universities is ahead of King Mongkut University of Technology. University of Malaya which is considered as one of the flagship universities in Malaysia is not performing so well in terms of both publications and citations. Figure 26: Publications (Top ASEAN Universities in Energy) Figure 27: Citations (Top ASEAN Universities in Energy) 25

26 Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology In Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology, Thailand is ahead of the other ASEAN countries in terms of publications (Figure 28). We again see some clustering of countries. After Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia, the countries Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam form one cluster, followed by the cluster of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei Darussalam. In terms of citation, Thailand is ranked after Singapore (Figure 29). Apart from Thailand, Singapore, we can see a cluster formed by Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines, and Indonesia, with Cambodia and Myanmar clustered at the bottom. Figure 28: Publications (ASEAN Countries in Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology) Figure 29: Citations (ASEAN Countries in Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology) 26

27 Though Thailand leads in terms of publications at country level analysis, it is very surprising not to see any Thai universities on the top at university level publication analysis (Figure 30). Figure 30: Publications (Top ASEAN Universities in Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology) When we look at the publication market share (Figure 31), we can see that there is no single Thai university which is leading in this subject area but the activity is distributed across many Thai universities. Figure 31: Publications Market Share in Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology among Top 10 ASEAN Universities 27

28 Environment It can be seen from the diagrams below (Figure 32) that South Korea and ASEAN region are almost similar in terms of publication volume but % international collaboration is higher for ASEAN than for South Korea. Figure 32: Publications and % International Collaborations in Environment 28

29 In terms of citation volume (Figure 33), ASEAN is ahead of South Korea and % international citations also show the similar picture. Figure 33: Citations and % International Citations in Environment 29

30 When ASEAN countries are analyzed, Thailand and Singapore are leading in terms of publications (Figure 34) with Malaysia not significantly far behind from these leading countries. Following these, two clusters can be identified: Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam in one cluster and Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar in another. Figure 34: Publications (ASEAN Countries in Environment) Singapore leads in terms of citations (Figure 35) with Thailand a close second. Figure 35: Citations (ASEAN Countries in Environment) 30

31 University level analysis result is similar to that of Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology. Though Thailand is leading in terms of publication volume (Figure 36), Thai universities cannot be seen on the top. This is because of the distributed research activities among the Thai universities in this subject area (Figure 37). Figure 36: Publications (Top ASEAN Universities in Environment) Figure 37: Publications Market Share (Top ASEAN Universities in Environment) 31

32 In terms of citations (Figure 38 and 39), National University of Singapore is clearly taking the lead. Figure 38: Citations (Top ASEAN Universities in Environment) Figure 39: Citations Market Share (Top ASEAN Universities in Environment) 32

33 Health At country level analysis, Singapore and Thailand are close in terms of both publication (Figure 40) and citation volumes (Figure 41). Though Malaysia is comparable in terms of publication volume, it is far behind in terms of citations. Figure 40: Publications (ASEAN Countries in Health) Figure 41: Citations (ASEAN Countries in Health) At university level analysis, Mahidol university of Thailand is clearly on the top in terms of publication volume (Figure 42). While in terms of citations (Figure 43), there is a tie between Mahidol University 33

34 and National University of Singapore. National University of Singapore is separated from National University Hospital, Singapore because both have different affiliation IDs in Scopus. Figure 42: Publications (Top ASEAN Universities in Health) Figure 43: Citations (Top ASEAN Universities in Health) 34

35 Conclusion Based on the analyses conducted at various levels, the following points can be concluded: ASEAN is strong in Nanotechnology, Information and Communication technology and Industrial Technology o Singapore is dominant among ASEAN countries in these areas, followed by Malaysia and Thailand In other areas, strengths are more distributed among ASEAN countries In Energy, Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia are similar in terms of publication volume while Singapore is ahead in citations followed by Thailand and Malaysia and then Indonesia. In Food, Agriculture, and Biotechnology, o Thailand leads in publications, but has citations about half those of Singapore. o Research strength in Thailand is distributed among universities with no single dominant university in the area. This has important implications for Thailand in terms of leveraging their research strength in this area. o Good distribution of strength can be seen in ASEAN region among countries like Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia and Viet Nam. In Environment, o Thailand and Singapore are close in terms of publication and citation volumes. o Thailand s strength is again distributed among universities o There is a good distribution of strength among ASEAN countries like Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia and Viet Nam In Health, o Thailand and Singapore are close in publication and citation volume o Mahidol is dominant in publications, while it is essentially tied with the National University of Singapore in terms of citations. ASEAN has a high percentage of international collaborations and international citations 35

36 Appendix A: Nanotechnology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth 36

37 Appendix A: Nanotechnology B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 37

38 Appendix A: Nanotechnology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 38

39 Appendix A: Nanotechnology V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 39

40 Appendix A: Nanotechnology VII. % International Collaboration VIII. % International Citations 40

41 Appendix A: Nanotechnology C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 41

42 Appendix A: Nanotechnology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 42

43 Appendix A: Nanotechnology V. Publications (Excluding Singapore) VI. Citations (Excluding Singapore) 43

44 Appendix A: Nanotechnology VII. % Publication Growth VIII. % Citation Growth 44

45 Appendix A: Nanotechnology IX. % International Collaborations X. % International Citations 45

46 Appendix A: Nanotechnology D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 46

47 Appendix A: Nanotechnology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 47

48 Appendix A: Nanotechnology V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations 48

49 Appendix A: Nanotechnology E. Top Authors Analysis Author Affiliation Kang, E.T. National University of Singapore, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Lee, J.Y. National University of Singapore, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Neoh, K.G. National University of Singapore, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Chua, S.J. National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Chong, T.C. National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lim, C.T. National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering Ramakrishna, S. National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering Sow, C.H. National University of Singapore, Department of Physics Wee, A.T.S. National University of Singapore, Faculty of Medicine Balasubramanian, N. Nanyang Technological University Shen, Z.X. Nanyang Technological University, Division of Physics and Applied Physics Loh, K.P. Nanyang Technological University, School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Lau, S.P. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Liu, A.Q. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Tay, B.K. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yoon, S.F. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Fan, W.J. Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Majlis, B.Y. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering Supaphol, P. Chulalongkorn University, Petroleum and Petrochemical College Lam, Y.L. DenseLight Semiconductors,Singapore City 49

50 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth 50

51 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 51

52 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 52

53 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 53

54 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 54

55 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 55

56 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 56

57 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 57

58 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 58

59 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 59

60 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 60

61 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations 61

62 Appendix B: Information and Communication Technology E. Top Authors Analysis Author Affiliation Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Engineering, School of Computer Cai, W. Engineering Srikanthan, T. Nanyang Technological University, Centre for High Performance Embedded Systems Wijesoma, W.S. Nanyang Technological University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Er, M.J. Nanyang Technological University, Intelligent Systems Center Low, K.H. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Cheah, C.C. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wang, D. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Ng, W.S. Nanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Ge, S.S. National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lee, T.H. National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Pan, S.L. National University of Singapore, Department of Information Systems Ang, M.H. National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering Bao, F. Institute for Infocomm Research, A-Star, Singapore Zhou, J. Institute for Infocomm Research, A-Star, Singapore, Cryptography and Security Department Yang, G. Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Mechatronics Group Deng, R.H. Singapore Management University, School of Information Systems Zhou, C. Singapore Polytechnic, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Zhu, H. A-Star Singapore, C and S Department Sudsang, A. Chulalongkorn University, Department of Computer Engineering Goi, B.M. International Islamic University Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering and Science 62

63 Appendix C: Industrial Technology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth 63

64 Appendix C: Industrial Technology B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region: I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 64

65 Appendix C: Industrial Technology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 65

66 Appendix C: Industrial Technology V. % Publication growth VI. % Citation Growth 66

67 Appendix C: Industrial Technology VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 67

68 Appendix C: Industrial Technology C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 68

69 Appendix C: Industrial Technology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 69

70 Appendix C: Industrial Technology V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 70

71 % International Collaborations Bibliometric Analysis of Research Strengths of ASEAN Appendix C: Industrial Technology VII. % International Collaborations 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 77% 63% 40% 29% Yr (00-04) Yr (01-05) Yr (02-06) Yr (03-07) Yr (04-08) Viet Nam Philippines Singapore Thailand Indonesia Malaysia VIII. % International Citations 71

72 Appendix C: Industrial Technology D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share King Mongkuts Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand, 44, 4% Universiti Sains Malaysia, 39, 4% Multimedia University, Malaysia, 38, 3% Institute for Infocomm Research, A-Star, Singapore, 34, 3% Total Publications Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 56, 5% Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, 71, 6% Universiti Putra Malaysia, 54, 5% Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 87, 8% Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 267, 24% National University of Singapore, 418, 38% 72

73 Citations Bibliometric Analysis of Research Strengths of ASEAN Appendix C: Industrial Technology III. Citations Yr (00-04) Yr (01-05) Yr (02-06) Yr (03-07) Yr (04-08) National University of Singapore Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Asian Institute of Technology Thailand King Mongkuts Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia Institute for Infocomm Research, A- Star, Singapore Universiti Sains Malaysia Multimedia University, Malaysia IV. Citation Market Share King Mongkuts Institute of Technology Universiti Sains Ladkrabang, Malaysia, 120, 3% Thailand, 67, 2% Universiti Putra Malaysia, 122, 3% Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 131, 4% Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, 268, 7% Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 117, 3% Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 870, 24% Multimedia University, Malaysia, Universiti 26, 1% Kebangsaan Malaysia 396 1% National University of Singapore, 1867, 52% Total Citations

74 % International Citations % International Collaborations Bibliometric Analysis of Research Strengths of ASEAN Appendix C: Industrial Technology V. % International Collaborations 60% Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% 48% 41% 38% 31% Yr (00-04) Yr (01-05) Yr (02-06) Yr (03-07) Yr (04-08) 24% National University of Singapore Asian Institute of Technology Thailand Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia VI. % International Citations 100% Asian Institute of Technology Thailand 90% 80% 84% 77% Universiti Putra Malaysia Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 70% National University of Singapore 60% 50% 51% Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology 40% Yr (00-04) Yr (01-05) Yr (02-06) Yr (03-07) Yr (04-08) Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 74

75 Ling, F.Y.Y. Pheng, L.S. Tay, J.H. Wang, Q.G. Indrayant Srinivasa Ofori, G. Karimi, I.A. Cai, W.J. Lu, W.F. Sivakuma Wong, Y.S. Hang, C.C. Goh, T.N. Lee, T.H. Low, Jiao, J. Lenderma Loh, P.C. Chua, Sirianunt Publication Bibliometric Analysis of Research Strengths of ASEAN Appendix C: Industrial Technology E. Top Authors Analysis Industrial Technology Top Authors in ASEAN ( ) Citations Authors Citations Publica Author Affiliation Ling, F.Y.Y. National University of Singapore, Department of Building Pheng, L.S. National University of Singapore, Department of Building Ofori, G. National University of Singapore, Department of Building Chua, D.K.H. National University of Singapore, Department of Civil Engineering Wang, Q.G. National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Hang, C.C. National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lee, T.H. National University of Singapore, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineerin Goh, T.N. National University of Singapore, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Lu, W.F. National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering Tay, J.H. Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Low, M.Y.H. Nanyang Technological University, School of Computer Engineering Cai, W.J. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Loh, P.C. Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wong, Y.S. Nanyang Technological University, School of Materials Science and Engineering Sivakumar, A.I. Nanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jiao, J. Nanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Karimi, I.A. Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A-Star, Singapore Indrayanto, G. Airlangga University, Faculty of Pharmacy Lendermann, P. D-SIMLAB Technologies Pte Ltd Sirianuntapiboon, S. King Mongkut s University of Technology Thonburi, Department of Environmental Technology 75

76 Appendix D: Energy A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth 76

77 Appendix D: Energy B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 77

78 Appendix D: Energy III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 78

79 Appendix D: Energy V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 79

80 Appendix D: Energy VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 80

81 Appendix D: Energy C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 81

82 Appendix D: Energy III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 82

83 Appendix D: Energy V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 83

84 Appendix D: Energy VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 84

85 Appendix D: Energy D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 85

86 Appendix D: Energy III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 86

87 Appendix D: Energy V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations 87

88 Appendix D: Energy E. Top Authors Analysis Author Ongsakul, Weerakorn Kumar, S. Affiliation Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, School of Environment, Resources and Development,Pathumtani Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Pathumtani Shrestha, Ram M. Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Pathumtani Bhattacharya, Sribas C. Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Pathumtani Liang, David Tee Chan, Steven H P Jiang, San Ping Yan, Rong Jiang Lee, Jim Yang Chowdari, B. V R Ang, Beng Wah Masjuki, H. H. Mahlia, T. M I Nanyang Technological University, Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Singapore City Nanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Singapore City Nanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Singapore City Nanyang Technological University, Unit 237, Singapore City National University of Singapore, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Singapore City National University of Singapore, Department of Physics, Singapore City National University of Singapore, Singapore City University of Malaya, Department of Mechanical Engineering,Kuala Lumpur University of Malaya, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kuala Lumpur Premrudeepreecha charn, S Chiang Mai University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chaing Mai Kiatsiriroat, Tanongkiat Chiang Mai University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chaing Mai Hirunlabh, Jongjit Institute for Scientific and Technological Research and Services, Division of Energy Technology,Bangkok Khedari, Joseph Kasetsart University, Division of Building Technology, Bangkok Wongwises, Somchai King Mongkut s University of Technology Thonburi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangkok Sopian, Kamaruzzaman Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Mohamed, Abdul Rahman Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Chemical Engineering 88

89 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth 89

90 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region III. Publications IV. Publication Market Share 90

91 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology V. Citations VI. Citation Market Share 91

92 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology VII. % Publication Growth VIII. % Citation Growth 92

93 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology IX. % International Collaborations X. % International Citations 93

94 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 94

95 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 95

96 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 96

97 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 97

98 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 98

99 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 99

100 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations 100

101 Appendix E: Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology E. Top Authors Analysis Author Affiliation Halliwell, B. National University of Singapore, Department of Biochemistry, Singapore City Ramakrishna, S. National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Singapore City Teoh, S.H. National University of Singapore, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Singapore City National University of Singapore, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Singapore Ong, S.L. City National University of Singapore, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Singapore Obbard, J.P. City Yu, H. National University of Singapore, Graduate Programme in Bioengineering, Singapore City Lee, H.K. National University of Singapore, Tropical Marine Science Institute, Singapore City Tay, J.H. Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Singapore City Tay, S.T.L. Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Singapore City Ng, W.J. Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Singapore City Salokhe, V.M. Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, Agricultural Systems and Engineering, Pathumtani Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Visvanathan, C. Pathumtani Peng, S. International Rice Research Institute, Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, Manila Ladha, J.K. International Rice Research Institute, Makati King Mongkut s University of Technology Thonburi, School of Bioresources and Technology, Kanlayanarat, S. Bangkok King Mongkut s University of Technology Thonburi, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, Soponronnarit, S. Bangkok Benjakul, S. Prince of Songkia University, Department of Food Technology, Hatyai Visessanguan, W. Thailand National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Patum Thani Che Man, Y.B. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Food Technology, Serdang Wanapat, M. Khon Kaen University, Department of Animal Science, Khon Kaen 101

102 Appendix F: Environment A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth 102

103 Appendix F: Environment B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 103

104 Appendix F: Environment III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 104

105 Appendix F: Environment V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 105

106 Appendix F: Environment VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 106

107 Appendix F: Environment C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 107

108 Appendix F: Environment III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 108

109 Appendix F: Environment V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 109

110 Appendix F: Environment VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 110

111 Appendix F: Environment D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 111

112 Appendix F: Environment III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 112

113 Appendix F: Environment V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations 113

114 Appendix F: Environment E. Top Authors Analysis Author Affiliation Tham, K.W. National University of Singapore, Department of Building Ong, S.L. National University of Singapore, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Obbard, J.P. National University of Singapore, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Hu, J.Y. National University of Singapore, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Hameed, B.H. Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Chemical Engineering Ahmad, A.L. Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Chemical Engineering Bhatia, S. Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Chemical Engineering Tay, J.H. Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Ng, W.J. Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Tay, S.T.L. Nanyang Technological University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pokethitiyook, P. Mahidol University, Department of Biology Kruatrachue, M. Mahidol University, Department of Biology Visvanathan, C. Asian Institute of Technology Thailand, School of Environment, Resources and Development Sheil, D. Center for International Forestry Research, West Java Lumyong, S. Chiang Mai University, Department of Biology Parkpian, P. Chulabhorn Research Institute, Post-Graduate Education in Environmental Toxicology Technology Karimi, I.A. Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A-Star, Singapore Hyde, K.D. Mae Fah Luang University Ismail, B.S. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Ujang, Z. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Institute of Environmental and Water Resource Management 114

115 Appendix G: Health A. Global Analysis I. Publications II. % Publication Growth 115

116 Appendix G: Health B. ASEAN vs. Some Major Countries in Asia-Pacific region I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 116

117 Appendix G: Health III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 117

118 Appendix G: Health V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 118

119 Appendix G: Health VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 119

120 Appendix G: Health C. ASEAN Countries Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 120

121 Appendix G: Health III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 121

122 Appendix G: Health V. % Publication Growth VI. % Citation Growth 122

123 Appendix G: Health VII. % International Collaborations VIII. % International Citations 123

124 Appendix G: Health D. University Level Analysis I. Publications II. Publication Market Share 124

125 Appendix G: Health III. Citations IV. Citation Market Share 125

126 Appendix G: Health V. % International Collaborations VI. % International Citations 126