Is Carbon gender neutral? Adaptation mitigation gendered linkages in the dry forest context of Burkina Faso Houria Djoudi, Nadia Djenontin, Djibril

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1 Is Crbon gender neutrl? Adpttion itigtion gendered lkges the dry forest context of Burk Fso Houri Djoudi, Ndi Djenont, Djibril Dyb nd Mthur Zid

2 Adpttion context Burk Fso High clite vribility A clite sensitive griculture High dependency of the poorest on nturl resources High vulnerbility context A high tr provcil igrtion (North to the South) due to CC nd other drivers Coplexes nd overlppg ccess rights to nturl resources (cresg coplexities) Adpttion is seen s priority Burk Fso

3 REDD+ context Burk Fso In Burk Fso REDD occurs through FIP echnis which strted 21 (WB nd ADB) In 213 Burk is the erly stge of the REDD- redess phse Mitigtion projects were identified the forestry sector No prticiption nd delibertion t this stge with locl ctors/stitutions

4 Objectives To nlyse nd understnd co-benefits nd trde-offs between A nd M with gender lens: Gender s conceptul frework to understnd power reltions Dependg the context it be pplied different wys (pstorlist griculture, igrnt non igrnt, ethnicl groups..etc)

5 Approches nd tools Adption The dptive cpcity pproch (Qulittive nd quntitive dt (prticptory workshops, surveys) Mitigtion Crbon stock

6 Forest nd tree bsed strtegies Mngo plnttions Cshew plnttions Euclyptus plnttions Resturtion nged by household

7 Reserch Methodology Use of Sustble Livelihoods Frework (SLF) s theoreticl bckground (Ek nd Bojorquez 28; Bryn et l. 215) Buildg n nlyticl frework of household s dptive cpcity dex (ACI) Integrted pproch to defe nd select dictors t HH scle (Yohe nd Tol 22; Sietchipg 27; Vcent 27; Hhn et l. 29; Adger (24 & 26) ; Brooks et l. 25; Hddd 25; Pellg nd High 25; Alberi et l. 26) o Aggregte dptive cpcity dex (ACI) is clculted o Gender dictors (coe, ccess nd worklod)

8 Mitigtion Lnd use types: Counity nged forest Nturl vegettion stnds (no ngeent per se) Fllow lnds Prklnds (Vitellri prk) Plnttions (Ancrdiu, Mngo, Euclyptus) Tree boveground bioss nd crbon stock Vegettion surveys; use of generlized bioss eqution for dry forest (Chve et l., 25) nd globl wood density dtbse; C-stock = 5% of AGB Below ground (root) bioss nd crbon stock Excvtion usg shrp-edged etl cube of the size 25 c 25 c 2 c Soil crbon stock C content (Wlkley nd Blck, 1934); soil bulk density; proportion of fe soil

9 Key Reserch Fdgs 4. Household dptive cpcity dex under ech tree-bsed dpttion strtegy Adptive cpcity Indexes RL Assets-relted Index (ACIA) Diversifiction strtegyrelted Index(ACIS) MG CW EC ny significnt difference ong HHs less endowed ssets.241 High ACI Low ACI Overll AC Index Reltively good ACI Notes: RL = Reforested Lnds; MG = Mngo Plnttions; CW= Cshew Plnttions; EC= Euclyptus Plnttions

10 ve * = Morg o. Bobx c. Adnsoni d. Acci crostchy Le s b. re e sp ie s zip h ec Zi us n.( lo *( fo rs ce ) ey s) on u H be e) ju (V Ju s..( d) is ) r r ild T w ) n ) nu t be e cu st sh S b us of tre e sp ild *( fo r n) d) is i r r be n ) nu t) on ey s uc es ) H (V e) Ju ju be ) s..( S b ip hu s ec ie s Zi z w cu st sh e (T.( lo i. n p. ( Percent of Men hrvestg the products Percent of Woen hrvestg the products p. (.( c ri ne f ri ll d L (A r i T rk of t P Vi te * = Morg o. Bobx c. Adnsoni d. Le v es Af ric L ne b. ( te ll ri T r du s P rk i Vi High diversity of products fro products fro restored lnd Food NTFPs (Fruits, Nuts, or Leves) By Men Food NTFPs (Fruits, Nuts, or Leves) By Woen

11 St r ro p ed ic l H er b s d p. p. oo sp sp w on on Fi re og og Percent of Woen hrvestg the products M s d sp p Percent of Men hrvestg the products sp p. Fi re w oo op og on op og on ed ic l H er b An dr fa nd r f ro *o * = woven for wterproofg roofs nd grnries M dr op nd An fa *o fro ss r w G w r ss St r G Gender disggregted hrvested products FLR (1) Non-food Forest Products By Men Non-food Forest Products By Woen *= woven for wterproofg roofs nd grnries

12 Résultts et essges clés Ziro Ble Abovegroundcrbonstock (Mg/H) Root crbon stock (Mg/H) Ziro Blé Lnd Use C stock (Mg/h) Lnd Use C stock (Mg/h) CMF AgriSF CMF NVID-SF 58.9 CMF NVLD NVLD NVHD 5.67 NVID 66.2 Fll NVHD Fll Fll Fll Fll VPrk Fll VPrk Fll VPrk VPrk Eucl VPrk VPrk Anc Anc Anc Mng Soil crbonstock (Mg/H) AG-C + BG-C + Soil C D D D F F1 F2 VI VL VH Fll Fll Fll Fll rk1 rk1 rk5 c1 nc nc ng n A A M CM CM CM N N N VP VP VP A F F D D l2 l4 l ris D-S VL VH Fl Fl Fl rk rk1 rk cl N N Ag VI Eu VP VP VP N Lnd Use Types / Ctegories

13 Totl crbon 3 Fllow lnds Nturl vegettion Vitellri prdox Prklnds Totl Crbon stock (Mg/h) b 5 b b Boucle-Mouhoun Cscdes Center-West Regions Sud-Ouest

14 Soe conclusions In the dry forest context ES re sfety-net for woen (specilly the poorest) A <->A Co-benefit pproch ctions is fesible of dry forest nd ddg the concept of dptive cpcity nd vulnerbility is likely to produce w-w gender outcoes Lndscpe pproches to M cludg lnd uses outside forest res the plnng, «Gendered lndscpes» pproch cludg the sfety net role of forest specilly for food security Overcoe the current frgenttion of A nd M stitutions

15 Thnk you

16 Frework for clcultion of the household s dptive cpcity dex Diensions Coponents Indictors Explntion of dictors Mesureent Sources Assets-relted dex (5%) Hun Assets (25%) Age of household Hed (2%) Age of the hed of households ipleentg the diversifiction strtegy Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Household size (2%) Nuber of persons livg pernently households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy Percentge of polygous households usg the diversifiction strtegy Percentge of households with priry eduction who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy Percentge of literte households usg the diversifiction strtegy Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Sustble Livelihoods Frework (DFID 2); Percentge of Mebership of ssocition of households who develop ech diversifiction strtegy Nuber of griculture nd forestry coopertive groups to which households ipleentg the diversifiction strtegy belong to. Nuber of credit groups, sensitizg groups or other socil groups to which households ipleentg the diversifiction strtegy belong to. Percentge of households with legl tenure over the lnd tht houses the strtegy (legl tenure ccordg to the officil lw.) Ech strtegy tkes score 1 if its verge percentge is < to tht of the whole sple nd tkes score 2 if > Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Sustble Livelihoods Frework (DFID 2); Mens of Trnsporttion: Nuber of Bicycle (2%) Production sset 1: Nuber of Plough (2%) Nuber of cttle owned by households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy Nuber of sheep nd gots owned by households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy Nuber of bicycle owned by households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy Nuber of plough owned by households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Vcent (27). Production sset 2: Nuber of Donkeys (2%) Nuber of donkey owned by households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Totl lnd size owned (1%) Hectres of fr owned by households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy The nuber of products hrvested by households who ipleent the diversifiction strtegy. Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Ech strtegy records its ctul vlue for this vrible. e.g. When households, who develop strtegy, hrvest verge 3 products, the vlue recorded for the strtegy = 3. Household Mritl sttus: Polygous sttus (2%) Eduction level: Priry level (2%) Litercy (2%) Socil Assets nd Institutions (25%) Mebership of Assocition (25%) Nuber of Socil groups round NRM (25%) Nuber of other Socil groups (Credit, sensitizg ) (25%) Physicl Assets (25%) Strtegy outcoes-relted dex (5%) Nturl Assets (25%) Production diversity (25%) Institutionl rights over the lnd on which the strtegy is ipleented (tenure security) (25%) Nuber of Livestock-Cttle (2%) Nuber of sll runts (2%) Products diversity (1/3%) Ech strtegy tkes score 1 if its verge percentge is < to tht of the whole sple nd tkes score 2 if > Ech strtegy tkes score 1 if its verge percentge is < to tht of the whole sple nd tkes score 2 if > Ech strtegy tkes score 1 if its verge percentge is < to tht of the whole sple nd tkes score 2 if > Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Ech strtegy records its verge ctul vlue for this contuous vrible Yohe nd Tol (22); Sietchipg (27); Vcent (27). Yohe nd Tol (22) Adger (24) Adger (26) Pellg nd High (25); Sietchipg (27); Vcent (27). Ech strtegy tkes score 1 if its verge percentge is < to tht of the whole sple nd tkes score 2 if > Yohe nd Tol (22)

17 Reserch Methodology Mesurg ADAPTIVE CAPACITY provided to HHs: sclr tht serves s n ggregte esure of the potentil to cope with clite vribility nd chnge (Yohe nd Tol 22) Aggregte dptive cpcity dex: Assets-relted dex (ACIA): (2i) Strtegy-relted dex (ACIS): (2ii) Indictors dex (ACI): ௨ ௧ ௦ ଵ (3)